Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Fair Value Option (Tables)

v3.25.4
Fair Value Option (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Option Elections
The following tables provide information about the fair value carrying amount and the contractual principal outstanding of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and information about where changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Fair Value Option Elections
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Dollars in millions)
Fair Value
 Carrying
 Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
  Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$ 185,491  $ 185,324  $ 167  $ 144,501  $ 144,449  $ 52 
Loans reported as trading account assets (1)
10,230  24,475  (14,245) 11,615  24,461  (12,846)
Trading inventory – other 16,791  n/a n/a 15,369  n/a n/a
Consumer and commercial loans 3,498  3,594  (96) 4,249  4,292  (43)
Loans held-for-sale (1)
2,271  2,868  (597) 2,214  2,824  (610)
Other assets 4,054  n/a n/a 2,732  n/a n/a
Long-term deposits 1,223  1,385  (162) 310  386  (76)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
223,067  223,087  (20) 192,859  192,877  (18)
Short-term borrowings 8,051  8,046  5  6,245  6,247  (2)
Unfunded loan commitments 67  n/a n/a 144  n/a n/a
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 3,767  3,628  139  2,642  2,414  228 
Long-term debt 72,591  76,534  (3,943) 50,005  54,257  (4,252)
(1)A significant portion of the loans reported as trading account assets and LHFS are distressed loans that were purchased at a deep discount to par, and the remainder are loans with a fair value near contractual principal outstanding.
n/a = not applicable
Gains (Losses) Related to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
Market making
 and similar
 activities
Other
Income
Total
(Dollars in millions) 2025
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 604  $ (5) $ 599 
Loans reported as trading account assets 423  8  431 
Trading inventory – other (1)
1,486    1,486 
Consumer and commercial loans 154  7  161 
Loans held-for-sale (2)
  83  83 
Short-term borrowings 43    43 
Unfunded loan commitments   (19) (19)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (515) (56) (571)
Long-term debt (3)
(883) (28) (911)
Other (4)
(415) (340) (755)
Total $ 897  $ (350) $ 547 
2024
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 327  $ (8) $ 319 
Loans reported as trading account assets (30) 40  10 
Trading inventory – other (1)
2,965  —  2,965 
Consumer and commercial loans 93  20  113 
Loans held-for-sale (2)
—  (30) (30)
Short-term borrowings 199  —  199 
Unfunded loan commitments —  (13) (13)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 378  —  378 
Long-term debt (3)
582  (32) 550 
Other (4)
(286) (21) (307)
Total $ 4,228  $ (44) $ 4,184 
2023
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell $ 74  $ (14) $ 60 
Loans reported as trading account assets 251  —  251 
Trading inventory – other (1)
5,121  —  5,121 
Consumer and commercial loans (174) 67  (107)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
—  22  22 
Short-term borrowings — 
Unfunded loan commitments (1) 39  38 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 609  —  609 
Long-term debt (3)
(1,143) (35) (1,178)
Other (4)
19  (9) 10 
Total $ 4,763  $ 70  $ 4,833 
(1)    The gains (losses) in market making and similar activities are primarily offset by (losses) gains on trading liabilities that hedge these assets.
(2)    Includes the value of IRLCs on funded loans, including those sold during the period.
(3)    The net gains (losses) in market making and similar activities relate to the embedded derivatives in structured liabilities and are typically offset by (losses) gains on derivatives and securities that hedge these liabilities. For the cumulative impact of changes in the Corporation’s own credit spreads and the amount recognized in accumulated OCI, see Note 14 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). For more information on how the Corporation’s own credit spread is determined, see Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements.
(4)    Includes gains (losses) on other assets, long-term deposits and federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase.
Gains (Losses) Related to Borrower-specific Credit Risk for Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
(Dollars in millions) 2025 2024 2023
Loans reported as trading account assets $ 23  $ (38) $ (3)
Consumer and commercial loans 9  18  44 
Loans held-for-sale   (8) (15)
Unfunded loan commitments (19) (13) 39 
Long-term debt   (3) —