Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

v3.26.1
Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, including financial instruments that the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.
March 31, 2026
  Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets          
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments
$ 1,343  $   $   $   $ 1,343 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
  640,749    (412,736) 228,013 
Trading account assets:          
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 72,490  1,176      73,666 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other   58,530  2,069    60,599 
Equity securities 80,280  31,972  286    112,538 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 14,206  43,453  246    57,905 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed   50,109  8    50,117 
Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS   8,386  1,010    9,396 
Total trading account assets (2)
166,976  193,626  3,619    364,221 
Derivative assets 20,047  313,574  4,842  (290,148) 48,315 
AFS debt securities:          
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 213,702  745      214,447 
Mortgage-backed securities:          
Agency   43,446      43,446 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations   18,275      18,275 
Non-agency residential   263      263 
Commercial   43,900  41    43,941 
Non-U.S. securities 930  32,436  46    33,412 
Other taxable securities   6,131      6,131 
Tax-exempt securities   9,048      9,048 
Total AFS debt securities 214,632  154,244  87    368,963 
Other debt securities carried at fair value:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 4,680        4,680 
Agency MBS   5      5 
Non-agency residential MBS   239      239 
Non-U.S. and other securities
1,169  11,333      12,502 
Total other debt securities carried at fair value 5,849  11,577      17,426 
Loans and leases   3,687  70    3,757 
Loans held-for-sale   5,377  54    5,431 
Other assets (3)
6,492  3,551  2,064    12,107 
Total assets (4)
$ 415,339  $ 1,326,385  $ 10,736  $ (702,884) $ 1,049,576 
Liabilities          
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices $   $ 1,783  $   $   $ 1,783 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
  640,037    (412,736) 227,301 
Trading account liabilities:        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 18,877  130      19,007 
Equity securities 61,909  5,937  18    67,864 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 14,692  12,843      27,535 
Corporate securities and other   15,321  92    15,413 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS   14      14 
Total trading account liabilities 95,478  34,245  110    129,833 
Derivative liabilities 19,686  307,950  5,426  (289,124) 43,938 
Short-term borrowings   11,434  10    11,444 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 7,209  3,564  52    10,825 
Long-term debt   78,703  571    79,274 
Total liabilities (4)
$ 122,373  $ 1,077,716  $ 6,169  $ (701,860) $ 504,398 
(1)Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)Includes securities with a fair value of $16.0 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Trading account assets also includes certain commodities inventory of $703 million that is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is the current selling price less any costs to sell.
(3)Includes MSRs, which are classified as Level 3 assets, of $963 million.
(4)Total recurring Level 3 assets were 0.31 percent of total consolidated assets, and total recurring Level 3 liabilities were 0.19 percent of total consolidated liabilities.
December 31, 2025
Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets          
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments
$ 1,242  $ —  $ —  $ —  $ 1,242 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell —  672,313  —  (486,822) 185,491 
Trading account assets:          
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 83,234  3,036  —  —  86,270 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other —  59,456  1,922  —  61,378 
Equity securities 77,225  39,110  322  —  116,657 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 5,745  41,014  240  —  46,999 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed —  44,691  —  44,700 
Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS —  10,024  926  —  10,950 
Total trading account assets (2)
166,204  197,331  3,419  —  366,954 
Derivative assets 18,469  269,936  3,802  (251,326) 40,881 
AFS debt securities:          
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 249,025  809  —  —  249,834 
Mortgage-backed securities:          
Agency —  33,141  —  —  33,141 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations —  19,199  —  —  19,199 
Non-agency residential —  263  —  272 
Commercial —  38,472  22  —  38,494 
Non-U.S. securities 235  31,488  44  —  31,767 
Other taxable securities —  6,026  278  —  6,304 
Tax-exempt securities —  7,787  —  —  7,787 
Total AFS debt securities 249,260  137,185  353  —  386,798 
Other debt securities carried at fair value:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 3,285  —  —  —  3,285 
Non-agency residential MBS —  123  125  —  248 
Non-U.S. and other securities 664  11,980  —  —  12,644 
Total other debt securities carried at fair value 3,949  12,103  125  —  16,177 
Loans and leases —  3,422  76  —  3,498 
Loans held-for-sale —  2,216  55  —  2,271 
Other assets (3)
3,742  3,198  2,118  —  9,058 
Total assets (4)
$ 442,866  $ 1,297,704  $ 9,948  $ (738,148) $ 1,012,370 
Liabilities          
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices $ —  $ 1,223  $ —  $ —  $ 1,223 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase —  709,889  —  (486,822) 223,067 
Trading account liabilities:        
U.S. Treasury and government agencies 8,174  —  —  8,179 
Equity securities 58,980  6,063  14  —  65,057 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 4,771  15,644  —  —  20,415 
Corporate securities and other —  12,214  119  —  12,333 
Mortgage trading loans and ABS —  12  —  —  12 
Total trading account liabilities 71,925  33,938  133  —  105,996 
Derivative liabilities 18,470  274,002  5,115  (255,511) 42,076 
Short-term borrowings —  8,011  40  —  8,051 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,656  4,312  28  —  8,996 
Long-term debt —  72,110  481  —  72,591 
Total liabilities (4)
$ 95,051  $ 1,103,485  $ 5,797  $ (742,333) $ 462,000 
(1)Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)Includes securities with a fair value of $13.2 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Trading account assets also includes certain commodities inventory of $27 million that is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is the current selling price less any costs to sell.
(3)Includes MSRs, which are classified as Level 3 assets, of $946 million.
(4)Total recurring Level 3 assets were 0.29 percent of total consolidated assets, and total recurring Level 3 liabilities were 0.19 percent of total consolidated liabilities.
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI. Transfers into Level 3 occur primarily due to
decreased price observability, and transfers out of Level 3 occur primarily due to increased price observability. Transfers occur on a regular basis for long-term debt instruments due to changes in the impact of unobservable inputs on the value of the embedded derivative in relation to the instrument as a whole.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Balance January 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized Gains
 (Losses) in Net
 Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Gross Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance March 31
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
(Dollars in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Trading account assets:              
Corporate securities, trading loans and other $ 1,922  $ 115  $ $ 609  $ (413) $ 29  $ (242) $ 267  $ (222) $ 2,069  $ 72 
Equity securities 322  (12) —  32  (40) —  —  12  (28) 286  (12)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 240  (3) (3) —  (15) 13  —  246  (3)
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 935  (23) —  190  (107) —  (57) 116  (36) 1,018  (28)
Total trading account assets 3,419  77  11  838  (563) 29  (314) 408  (286) 3,619  29 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(1,313) 1,077  —  348  (473) —  136  (520) 161  (584) 1,196 
AFS debt securities:                    
Non-agency residential MBS —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (9) —  — 
Commercial MBS 22  —  —  18  —  —  (1) —  41  — 
Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 322  —  —  —  —  (3) —  (278) 46  — 
Total AFS debt securities 353  —  —  23  —  —  (4) (287) 87  — 
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS 125  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (125) —  — 
Loans and leases (5)
76  —  —  —  —  —  (6) —  —  70  (1)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
55  —  —  —  (5) —  54  — 
Other assets (6,7)
2,118  (30) —  15  —  62  (101) —  —  2,064  (34)
Trading account liabilities – Equity securities (14) —  —  (3) —  —  (5) —  (18) — 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
   and other
(119) (4) —  (1) —  (1) 30  (1) (92) (6)
Short-term borrowings (5)
(40) 33  —  —  —  (5) —  —  (10) (1)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(28) (53) —  —  —  —  25  —  (52) (53)
Long-term debt (5)
(481) (66) 16  —  —  (45) —  —  (571) (66)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Trading account assets:
Corporate securities, trading loans and other $ 1,814  $ 122  $ $ 514  $ (346) $ $ (304) $ 203  $ (99) $ 1,913  $ 35 
Equity securities 374  —  56  (13) —  (105) 45  (31) 335 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 344  49  15  16  —  —  (171) —  (11) 242  49 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 978  —  87  (96) —  (17) 93  (61) 987  17 
Total trading account assets 3,510  183  16  673  (455) (597) 341  (202) 3,477  102 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(1,961) 850  —  246  (377) —  (43) (254) (1,530) 776 
AFS debt securities:              
Non-agency residential MBS 247  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (240) — 
Commercial MBS 328  (2) 225  —  —  (90) —  —  464  (2)
Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 36  —  (1) 506  —  —  (2) —  —  539  — 
Total AFS debt securities 611  (2) 731  —  —  (92) —  (240) 1,010  (2)
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS 149  —  —  —  —  (1) —  (99) 51  (1)
Loans and leases (5)
82  —  —  —  —  (2) 44  —  125 
Loans held-for-sale (5)
132  13  —  (14) —  (10) —  —  123 
Other assets (6,7)
1,969  (18) 32  —  37  (69) —  —  1,959  (35)
Trading account liabilities – Equity securities (10) —  —  —  —  (3) (5)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
   and other
(110) (33) —  (1) (4) —  10  (11) (148) (40)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(89) (7) —  —  —  —  —  —  (94) (7)
Long-term debt (5)
(553) (23) 10  —  —  —  123  —  —  (443) (23)
(1)Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2)Includes gains (losses) reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - market making and similar activities and other income; Net derivative assets (liabilities) - market making and similar activities and other income; AFS debt securities - other income; Other debt securities carried at fair value - other income; Loans and leases - other income; Loans held-for-sale - other income; Other assets - market making and similar activities and other income; Short-term borrowings - market making and similar activities; Accrued expenses and other liabilities - other income; Long-term debt - market making and similar activities.
(3)Includes unrealized gains (losses) in OCI on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, derivatives designated in cash flow hedges and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. Amounts include net unrealized gains of $26 million and $25 million related to financial instruments still held at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(4)Net derivative assets (liabilities) include derivative assets of $4.8 billion and $3.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.4 billion and $5.0 billion at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(5)Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6)Issuances represent MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7)Settlements primarily represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI. Transfers into Level 3 occur primarily due to
decreased price observability, and transfers out of Level 3 occur primarily due to increased price observability. Transfers occur on a regular basis for long-term debt instruments due to changes in the impact of unobservable inputs on the value of the embedded derivative in relation to the instrument as a whole.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Balance January 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized Gains
 (Losses) in Net
 Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
Gross Gross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance March 31
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
(Dollars in millions) Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Trading account assets:              
Corporate securities, trading loans and other $ 1,922  $ 115  $ $ 609  $ (413) $ 29  $ (242) $ 267  $ (222) $ 2,069  $ 72 
Equity securities 322  (12) —  32  (40) —  —  12  (28) 286  (12)
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 240  (3) (3) —  (15) 13  —  246  (3)
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 935  (23) —  190  (107) —  (57) 116  (36) 1,018  (28)
Total trading account assets 3,419  77  11  838  (563) 29  (314) 408  (286) 3,619  29 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(1,313) 1,077  —  348  (473) —  136  (520) 161  (584) 1,196 
AFS debt securities:                    
Non-agency residential MBS —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (9) —  — 
Commercial MBS 22  —  —  18  —  —  (1) —  41  — 
Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 322  —  —  —  —  (3) —  (278) 46  — 
Total AFS debt securities 353  —  —  23  —  —  (4) (287) 87  — 
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS 125  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (125) —  — 
Loans and leases (5)
76  —  —  —  —  —  (6) —  —  70  (1)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
55  —  —  —  (5) —  54  — 
Other assets (6,7)
2,118  (30) —  15  —  62  (101) —  —  2,064  (34)
Trading account liabilities – Equity securities (14) —  —  (3) —  —  (5) —  (18) — 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
   and other
(119) (4) —  (1) —  (1) 30  (1) (92) (6)
Short-term borrowings (5)
(40) 33  —  —  —  (5) —  —  (10) (1)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(28) (53) —  —  —  —  25  —  (52) (53)
Long-term debt (5)
(481) (66) 16  —  —  (45) —  —  (571) (66)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Trading account assets:
Corporate securities, trading loans and other $ 1,814  $ 122  $ $ 514  $ (346) $ $ (304) $ 203  $ (99) $ 1,913  $ 35 
Equity securities 374  —  56  (13) —  (105) 45  (31) 335 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt 344  49  15  16  —  —  (171) —  (11) 242  49 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 978  —  87  (96) —  (17) 93  (61) 987  17 
Total trading account assets 3,510  183  16  673  (455) (597) 341  (202) 3,477  102 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(1,961) 850  —  246  (377) —  (43) (254) (1,530) 776 
AFS debt securities:              
Non-agency residential MBS 247  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (240) — 
Commercial MBS 328  (2) 225  —  —  (90) —  —  464  (2)
Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 36  —  (1) 506  —  —  (2) —  —  539  — 
Total AFS debt securities 611  (2) 731  —  —  (92) —  (240) 1,010  (2)
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS 149  —  —  —  —  (1) —  (99) 51  (1)
Loans and leases (5)
82  —  —  —  —  (2) 44  —  125 
Loans held-for-sale (5)
132  13  —  (14) —  (10) —  —  123 
Other assets (6,7)
1,969  (18) 32  —  37  (69) —  —  1,959  (35)
Trading account liabilities – Equity securities (10) —  —  —  —  (3) (5)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
   and other
(110) (33) —  (1) (4) —  10  (11) (148) (40)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(89) (7) —  —  —  —  —  —  (94) (7)
Long-term debt (5)
(553) (23) 10  —  —  —  123  —  —  (443) (23)
(1)Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2)Includes gains (losses) reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - market making and similar activities and other income; Net derivative assets (liabilities) - market making and similar activities and other income; AFS debt securities - other income; Other debt securities carried at fair value - other income; Loans and leases - other income; Loans held-for-sale - other income; Other assets - market making and similar activities and other income; Short-term borrowings - market making and similar activities; Accrued expenses and other liabilities - other income; Long-term debt - market making and similar activities.
(3)Includes unrealized gains (losses) in OCI on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, derivatives designated in cash flow hedges and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. Amounts include net unrealized gains of $26 million and $25 million related to financial instruments still held at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(4)Net derivative assets (liabilities) include derivative assets of $4.8 billion and $3.5 billion and derivative liabilities of $5.4 billion and $5.0 billion at March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(5)Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6)Issuances represent MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7)Settlements primarily represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026
(Dollars in millions) Inputs
Financial Instrument Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Loans and Securities (2)
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets $ 179  Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Yield
0% to 15%
8 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 114  Prepayment speed
0% to 41% CPR
6% CPR
Loans and leases 65  Default rate
0% to 7% CDR
6% CDR
Price
$0 to $115
$53
Loss severity
0% to 82%
26 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets $ 342 
Discounted cash
flow, Asset-based approach
Yield
0% to 5%
2 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other 239  Price
$0 to $101
$64
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 45 
AFS debt securities – Commercial 41 
Loans held-for-sale 17 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other $ 3,023  Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Yield
0% to 24%
12 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,830  Prepayment speed
20%
n/a
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt 246  Default rate
2%
n/a
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 859  Loss severity
30%
n/a
AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 46  Price
$0 to $134
$61
Loans and leases
Loans held-for-sale 37 
Other assets, primarily MSRs and tax-related equity investments
$ 2,064  Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Price
$10 to $95
$83

Yield
9% to 11%
10 %
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 13 years
6 years
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 10 years
4 years
Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate
7% to 14%
9 %
Option-adjusted spread, variable rate
9% to 15%
11 %
Structured liabilities
Long-term debt $ (571) Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Yield
16% to 22%
20 %
Price
$28 to $103
$93
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu
$3 /MMBtu
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
Credit derivatives $ 50 
Market comparables, Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Credit spreads
5 to 325 bps
41 bps
Default rate
 2% CDR
n/a
Credit correlation
41% to 73%
62 %
Price
$0 to $108
$63
Equity derivatives $ (376)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation
0% to 100%
64%
Long-dated equity volatilities
0% to 100%
39%
Commodity derivatives $ (646)
Discounted cash
flow
Natural gas forward price
$1/MMBtu to $7/MMBtu
$3/MMBtu
Commodities volatilities
65% to 96%
78%
Power forward price
$28 to $125
$54 
Interest rate derivatives $ 388 
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)
(35)% to 70%
45 %
Correlation (FX/IR)
(10)% to 58%
25 %
Long-dated inflation rates
 0% to 17%
2 %
Interest rate volatilities
0% to 1%
1 %
Total net derivative assets (liabilities) $ (584)
(1)For loans and securities, structured liabilities and net derivative assets (liabilities), the weighted average is calculated based upon the absolute fair value of the instruments.
(2)The categories are aggregated based upon product type, which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 83: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.1 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $246 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS of $1.0 billion, AFS debt securities of $87 million, Other assets of $2.1 billion, Loans and leases of $70 million and LHFS of $54 million.
(3)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(4)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(5)The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025
(Dollars in millions) Inputs
Financial Instrument Fair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Loans and Securities (2)
Instruments backed by residential real estate assets $ 327  Discounted cash
flow, Market comparables
Yield
0% to 15%
8 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 120 
Prepayment speed
0% to 40% CPR
7% CPR
Loans and leases 73  Default rate
0% to 7% CDR
7% CDR
AFS debt securities - Non-agency residential Price
$0 to $115
$53
Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential 125  Loss severity
0% to 81%
27 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets $ 373  Discounted cash
flow, Asset based approach
Yield
0% to 5%
2 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other 304  Price
$0 to $100
$42
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 47 
AFS debt securities – Commercial
22 
Commercial loans, debt securities and other $ 3,006  Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Yield
 4% to 24%
13 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other
1,618 
Prepayment speed
20%
n/a
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt 240  Default rate
2%
n/a
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS 768  Loss severity
30%
n/a
AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities 322  Price
 $0 to $137
$67
Loans and leases
Loans held-for-sale 55 
Other assets, primarily MSRs and tax-related equity investments
$ 2,118  Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
Price
$10 to $95
$84

Yield
8% to 11%
%
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 14 years
6 years
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 11 years
4 years
Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate
7% to 14%
9 %
Option-adjusted spread, variable rate
9% to 15%
12 %
Structured liabilities
Long-term debt $ (481) Discounted cash flow, Market comparables Yield
15% to 22%
20 %
Price
$29 to $101
$93
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$3/MMBtu
Net derivative assets (liabilities)
Credit derivatives
$ (3) Market comparables, Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model Credit spreads
5 to 245 bps
36 bps
Default rate
2% CDR
n/a
Credit correlation
40% to 74%
67 %
Price
$0 to $111
$106
Equity derivatives
$ (1,018)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation
0% to 100%
68%
Long-dated equity volatilities
0% to 104%
37%
Commodity derivatives
$ (664)
Discounted cash
flow
Natural gas forward price
$2/MMBtu to $6/MMBtu
$3/MMBtu
Commodities volatilities
49% to 53%
51 %
Power forward price
$29 to $134
$56 
Interest rate derivatives
$ 372 
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)
(35)% to 70%
45 %
Correlation (FX/IR)
(5)% to 58%
26 %
Long-dated inflation rates
G(1)% to 20%
2 %
Long-dated inflation volatilities
5%
n/a
Interest rates volatilities
(1)% to 1%
0 %
Total net derivative assets (liabilities) $ (1,313)
(1)For loans and securities, structured liabilities and net derivative assets (liabilities), the weighted average is calculated based upon the absolute fair value of the instruments.
(2)The categories are aggregated based upon product type, which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 84: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $1.9 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $240 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS of $935 million, AFS debt securities of $353 million, Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential of $125 million, Other assets of $2.1 billion, Loans and leases of $76 million and LHFS of $55 million.
(3)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(4)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(5)The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Fair Value Measurements, Nonrecurring The amounts below represent assets still held as of the reporting date for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
March 31, 2026 Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(Dollars in millions)
 
Level 2 Level 3 Gains (Losses)
Assets    
Loans held-for-sale $ 65  $ 196  $ (23)
Foreclosed properties (1)
  48  (3)
  March 31, 2025 Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Assets    
Loans held-for-sale $ 85  $ 229  $ 55 
Foreclosed properties (1)
—  43  — 
(1)Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. Losses on foreclosed properties include losses recorded during the first 90 days after transfer of a loan to foreclosed properties.
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs utilized in the Corporation's nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Inputs
Financial Instrument Fair Value Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted
Average (1)
(Dollars in millions) Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Loans held-for-sale $ 196  Pricing model Implied yield
12% to 38%
n/a
(1)The weighted average is calculated based upon the fair value of the loans.