Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Stock Based Compensation

v3.25.0.1
Stock Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

Note 6 - Stock Based Compensation

 

Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and Restricted Stock Units issued to Directors, Officers and Employees

 

The following table summarizes the status of Optex Systems Holdings’ aggregate non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, and performance shares:

 

    Restricted Stock Units    

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

    Restricted Shares     Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value     Performance Shares     Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value  
Outstanding at October 1, 2023     39,000     $ 3.06       120,000     $ 2.20       135,000     $ 2.37  
Granted     40,500       7.17       -       -       -       -  
Vested     (13,000 )     3.06       (60,000 )     2.20       (135,000 )     2.37  
Forfeited     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Outstanding at September 29, 2024     66,500     $ 5.56       60,000     $ 2.20       -     $ -  
Granted     -       -       22,800       8.10       -       -  
Vested     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Forfeited     (7,500 )     5.19       -       -       -       -  
Outstanding at December 29, 2024     59,000     $ 5.61       82,800     $ 3.82       -     $ -  

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

On May 1, 2023, the Company granted an aggregate of 39,000 restricted stock units to eleven employees under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. As of the grant date, assuming a 23.1% forfeiture rate based on expected turnover across the three years, the aggregate value of the restricted stock units is $90 thousand which will be amortized across the three-year period on a straight-line basis. During the twelve months ended October 1, 2023, there were 3,000 restricted stock units forfeited. On August 14, 2023 there was an additional grant of 3,000 restricted stock units to one new employee with a fair value of $11 thousand. The restricted stock units will vest at a rate of 33.33% annually on the anniversary date of the grant and any unvested restricted stock units will be forfeited if employment terminates prior to the relevant vesting date.

 

On May 1, 2024, the Company granted an aggregate of 39,000 restricted stock units to eleven employees under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan. As of the grant date, assuming a 7.7% forfeiture rate based on expected turnover across the three years, the aggregate value of the restricted stock units is $258 thousand which will be amortized across the three-year period on a straight-line basis. The restricted stock units will vest at a rate of 33.33% annually on the anniversary date of the grant and any unvested restricted stock units will be forfeited if employment terminates prior to the relevant vesting date. On June 4, 2024 there was an additional grant of 500 restricted stock units to one employee with a fair value of $4 thousand. The 500 restricted stock units will vest 100% on the anniversary date of the grant and will be forfeited if employment terminates prior to the relevant vesting date. On July 3 ,2024 there was an additional grant of 1,000 restricted stock units to one employee with a fair value of $7 thousand. The 1,000 restricted stock units will vest 100% on the anniversary date of the grant and will be forfeited if employment terminates prior to the relevant vesting date.

 

On May 1, 2024, there were 12,000 shares vested under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan for restricted stock units granted on May 1, 2023. On May 3, 2024, 8,446 shares were issued to ten employees, net of tax withheld of $26 thousand.

 

On August 14, 2024, there were 1,000 shares vested under its 2023 Equity Incentive Plan for restricted stock units granted on August 14, 2023. On August 20, 2024, 704 shares were issued to one employee, net of tax withheld of $2 thousand.

 

During the three months ended December 29, 2024, there were 7,500 restricted stock units forfeited on the resignation of two employees.

 

As of December 29, 2024, there were 59,000 unvested restricted stock units outstanding.

 

 

Restricted Shares

 

On April 30, 2020, the Board of Directors voted to increase the annual board compensation for the three independent directors from $22,000 to $36,000 with an effective date of January 1, 2020, in addition to granting 100,000 shares of restricted stock to each independent director which vest at a rate of 20% per year (20,000 shares) each January 1st through January 1, 2025. The total fair value for the 300,000 shares was $525 thousand based on the stock price of $1.75 as of April 30, 2020. On each of January 1, 2021, January 1, 2022, and January 1, 2023, 60,000 of the restricted director shares vested. On February 16, 2023, 40,000 of the unvested restricted shares were forfeited and cancelled when one of the independent directors departed the Board. On May 9, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 40,000 shares of restricted stock to independent board member Dayton Judd. The shares vest 50% on each of December 31, 2023 and January 1, 2025. As of the grant date, the fair value of the shares was $124 thousand, to be amortized on a straight-line basis through December 31, 2024. The Company amortizes the grant date fair value to stock compensation expense on a straight-line basis across the five-year and two-year vesting periods beginning on April 30, 2020 and May 9, 2023, respectively. As of December 29, 2024, there were 60,000 of such unvested restricted shares outstanding which will vest on January 1, 2025.

 

On November 5, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the following Board compensation for the three independent directors, effective January 1, 2025: (a) a cash payment of $44,000, and (b) $66,000 in restricted stock awarded under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, with 100% vesting on January 1, 2026, the share price calculated on the basis of the 10-day VWAP, and the number of shares rounded up to the nearest 100 shares. The restricted stock award was made on November 5, 2024 and consisted of 7,600 shares of restricted stock for each independent director. The total fair value for the 22,800 shares was $185 thousand based on the stock price of $8.10 as of November 5, 2024. As of December 29, 2024, there were 22,800 of such unvested restricted shares outstanding which will vest on January 1, 2026.

 

Performance Shares

 

On May 3, 2023, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 100,000 and 35,000 performance shares to Danny Schoening, CEO, and Karen Hawkins, CFO, respectively. Each performance share represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock. The performance shares vest in five equal increments if, in each case and during a five-year performance period beginning on October 2, 2023, the average VWAP per share of common stock over a 30 consecutive trading day period equals or exceeds $3.70, $4.45, $5.35, $6.40, or $7.70. The fair value of the shares, as of the grant date, is $320 thousand and will be amortized through December 31, 2025 based on the derived service periods using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model.

 

On October 2, 2023, 27,000 performance shares vested each date for reaching the 30-day VWAP for Tranche 1. The Company issued a total of 21,060 shares on October 24, 2023 in settlement of the vested shares, net of tax withheld of $27 thousand.

 

On December 22, 2023 and December 29, 2023, 27,000 performance shares vested each date for reaching the 30-day VWAP for Tranche 2 and Tranche 3. On January 8, 2024 the Company issued a total of 39,563 shares in settlement of the vested shares, net of tax withheld of $91 thousand. Tax withholding for the share settlement occurred on January 8, 2024 and as such will be reported during the next three-month period ending March 31, 2024.

 

On March 11, 2024, 27,000 performance shares vested each date for reaching the 30-day VWAP for Tranche 4. The Company issued a total of 20,669 shares on March 13, 2024 in settlement of the vested shares, net of tax withheld of $46 thousand.

 

On May 17, 2024, 27,000 performance shares vested for reaching the 30-day VWAP for Tranche 5. The Company issued a total of 20,426 shares on May 17, 2024 in settlement of the vested shares, net of tax withheld of $53 thousand.

 

 

As of December 29, 2024, there were no performance shares remaining to vest.

 

The assumptions and results for the Monte Carlo simulation employed for the performance shares are as follows:

 

    Assumptions  
Performance Period Start     10/2/2023  
Performance Period End     10/1/2028  
Term of simulation (1)     5.42 years  
Time steps in simulation     1,365  
Time steps per year     252  
Common share price at valuation date (2)   $ 3.04  
Volatility (annual) (4)     50.0 %
Risk-free rate (annual) (5)     3.37 %
Cost of equity (6)     11.5 %
Dividend yield (3)     0.0 %

 

    Tranche 1     Tranche 2     Tranche 3     Tranche 4     Tranche 5  
Number of performance shares in the Tranche (1)     27,000       27,000       27,000       27,000       27,000  
Fair Value of One Performance share (7)   $ 2.75     $ 2.58     $ 2.39     $ 2.18     $ 1.93  
Total Fair Value of Tranche   $ 74,345     $ 69,742     $ 64,446     $ 58,819     $ 52,238  
Derived Service Period (Years) (7)     0.71       1.13       1.60       2.06       2.48  

 

  (1) Based on the terms of the Performance Shares agreement issued by the Company on May 3, 2023.
  (2) Closing price of OPXS shares on the Valuation Date, as obtained via S&P Capital IQ.
  (3) Expected dividends provided by management.
  (4) Based on historical volatility of OPXS and comparable public companies.
  (5) Interest rate for US Treasury commensurate with the Performance Shares holding period, as of the Valuation Date, as obtained via S&P Capital IQ.
  (6) Estimated cost of equity for OPXS as of the Valuation Date.
  (7) Based on Monte Carlo simulation.

 

Stock Based Compensation Expense

 

Equity compensation is amortized based on a straight-line basis across the vesting or service period as applicable. The recorded compensation costs for restricted shares granted and restricted stock units and performance shares awarded as well as the unrecognized compensation costs are summarized in the table below:

 

    Stock Compensation  
    (thousands)  
    Recognized Compensation Expense     Unrecognized Compensation Expense  
    Three months ended     As of period ended  
   

December 29,

2024

   

December 31,

2023

   

December 29,

2024

   

September 29,

2024

 
                         
Restricted Shares   $ 59     $     41     $     158     $     33  
Performance Based Shares     -       64       -       -  
Restricted Stock Units     33       8       252       284  
Total Stock Compensation   $ 92     $ 113     $ 410     $ 317  

 

The unrecognized compensation expense for restricted shares and restricted stock units as of December 29, 2024, is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.0 years and 1.9 years, respectively.