Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

Debt Financing

v2.4.1.9
Debt Financing
3 Months Ended
Dec. 28, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Financing

Note 7 - Debt Financing

 

Credit Facility – Avidbank

 

On May 22, 2014, the Company amended its revolving credit facility with Avidbank. The new renewable revolving maturity date is May 21, 2016. The facility provides up to $1 million in financing against eligible receivables and subject to meeting certain covenants including an asset coverage ratio test for up to two years. The material terms of the amended revolving credit facility are as follows:

 

  The interest rate for all advances shall be the greater of 7.0% and the then in effect prime rate plus 2.5%. The additional minimum interest payment requirement per six month period is $10,000.

 

  Interest shall be paid monthly in arrears.

 

  The loan period is from May 22nd through May 21st of the following year, beginning with the period of May 22, 2014 through May 21, 2015 and a revolving loan maturity date of May 21, 2016, at which time any outstanding advances, and accrued and unpaid interest thereon, will be due and payable.

 

  A renewal fee of $5,000 is due on the one year anniversary of the date of the loan agreement.

 

  The obligations of Optex Systems, Inc. to Avidbank are secured by a first lien on all of its assets (including intellectual property assets should it have any in the future) in favor of Avidbank.

 

  The facility contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of an event of default that remains uncured after any applicable cure period, Avidbank’s commitment to make further advances may terminate, and Avidbank would also be entitled to pursue other remedies against Optex Systems, Inc. and the pledged collateral.

 

  Pursuant to a guaranty executed by Optex Systems Holdings in favor of Avidbank, Optex Systems Holdings has guaranteed all obligations of Optex Systems, Inc. to Avidbank.

 

As of December 28, 2014, the outstanding balance on the line of credit was $0. For the three months ended December 28, 2014, the total interest expense against the outstanding line of credit balance was $5 thousand due to the minimum interest requirement in the credit terms.  For the three months ended December 29, 2013, the total interest expense against the outstanding line of credit balance was $8 thousand.

 

Issuance of Convertible Notes

 

On November 17, 2014, Optex Systems Holdings entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Agreement”) to sell up to $2.1 million principal amount of convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) to several accredited investors (the “Investors”) in a private placement pursuant to which the Investors purchased a series of Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $1,550 thousand. An additional convertible promissory note for $10 thousand was issued to the placement agency in consideration for placement services on the transaction. The terms are consistent for each of the notes issued as follows:

 

· The notes bear interest at a rate of 12% per annum and mature two years after the date of the issuance. 
· The interest is due either in cash or, at its option, through stock, or a combination at the option of Optex Systems Holdings. 
· The notes are convertible at the option of the note holders at any time into shares of Optex Systems Holdings’ common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) at a conversion price equal to $.0025 per share. 
· All or part of the then remaining principal amount of the notes may be prepaid at any time at a price equal to 125% of the sum of the remaining principal amount of the notes to be prepaid plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. 
· The converted stock may not exceed 3.33% of beneficial ownership for any holder or attribution parties.
· The agreement also requires the Optex Systems Holdings to affect a 1:350 reverse split of its common stock no later than 90 days from November 17, 2014.
· The conversion price of the notes is subject to “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustment for subsequent lower price issuances by Optex Systems Holdings, as well as customary adjustments provisions for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and the like.
· The notes contain certain customary negative covenants and events of default, including, but not limited to, Optex Systems Holdings’ failure to pay principal and interest, material defaults under the other transaction documents, bankruptcy, and Optex Systems Holdings’ failure to deliver Common Stock certificates after a conversion date. 

 

Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement, of even date, between the Company and the Investors, Optex Systems Holdings is obligated to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registering the shares underlying the Notes for public resale by January 17, 2015 and cause such registration statement to be effective by March 17, 2015.  The Company is subject to certain liquidated damages in the event it does not satisfy such obligations and other obligations under such Registration Rights Agreement.

 

All of the noteholders have waived the Company’s obligations to file a registration statement by January 17, 2015 and to effect a reverse split of its common stock by February 17, 2015.

 

Sileas Corp., the controlling shareholder of Optex Systems Holdings, also entered into a Make Whole Agreement, of even date, with the Investors for the benefit of the Company, pursuant to which, unless and until Optex Systems Holdings’ common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market, it will make payment to the investors of interest on the Notes, on any date on which interest is due and payable under the Notes, from the date of payment until the maturity date of the Notes. There is no corresponding agreement between Sileas and Optex Systems Holdings, and thus no related party transaction.

 

The securities sold to the investors were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any state, and were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder and corresponding provisions of state securities laws, which exempt transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The Investors are “accredited investors” as such term is defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act. 

 

Optex incurred $74 thousand in debt issuance costs, for investment banking, legal and placements fee services, inclusive of the $10 thousand supplemental convertible note issued for placement fees. These costs are reflected the balance sheet and cash flow statement as debt issuance costs and are amortized to interest expense across the term of the notes based on the effective interest method. For the three months ending December 28, 2014 the amortized interest expense related to debt issuance costs was $5 thousand and the unamortized debt issuance costs was $69 thousand.

 

Conversion Feature Derivative

 

Optex Systems Holdings reviewed the convertible note features in relation to the applicable GAAP standards and determined that the conversion option did not meet the criteria as a freestanding financial instrument under the scope of ASC 480-10, as the conversion option was not entered into separately from the notes and was not separately exercisable from the notes. Based on guidance within FASB ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” and subtopic ASC 815-15 “Embedded Derivatives” the company determined that the convertible notes were hybrid instrument whereas the conversion feature attached to the notes was an embedded derivative which was not closely and clearly related to the debt, as the changes in the fair value of the convertible stock and the interest rates on the debt were based on different economic factors. Under subtopic ASC 815-40“Contracts in Entity’s own Equity”, it was further determined that the conversion option was not indexed to the Company’s own stock due to the anti-dilution protection which provided for a full ratchet reset of the conversion price. Based on the review, it was determined that the conversion feature of the notes required bifurcation from the debt host, the notes, and separately treated as a derivative liability on the balance sheet and measured at fair value pursuant to FASB ASC 820-10-35-37 “Fair Value in Financial Instruments”.

 

The derivative liabilities are recognized in the consolidated balance sheet at fair value and marked to market on each conversion and reporting period. The estimated fair value of the derivative liabilities is calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation model and such estimates are revalued at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value charged to other income or expense.

 

The convertible notes were valued at note issuance and as of December 28, 2014 with the following assumptions:

 

· The stock projections are based on the historical volatilities for each date. These were November 17, 2014 – 202% and December 28, 2014 – 197%. The stock price projection was modeled such that it follows a geometric Brownian motion with constant drift and a constant volatility, starting with the market stock price at each valuation date.

 

· Conversion of the notes to stock would occur after the registration requirements were met (within 120 days of issuance) and the stock price exceeded the conversion price by 200% and thereafter on a monthly basis subject to the ownership limits.

 

· Stock Issuances which may trigger reset events would occur annually beginning June 15, 2015.

 

· Default events would occur starting at 0% increasing by 0.25% per month to a maximum of 5%.

 

· Interest payments would be paid in stock at the time of conversion or at maturity.

 

· Discount rates were based on risk-free rates in effect based on the remaining term and date of each valuation and ranged from 0.54% to 0.73%.

 

The recommended fair value for the derivative liabilities related to the convertible notes at issuance and as of December 28, 2014 is as follows:

 

          Valuation Dates
(Thousands)
       
                   
    11/17/2014     11/17/2014     12/28/2014  
                   
    Investors     Brokers     Total  
                   
Notes   $ 1,550     $ 10     $ 1,560  
                         
Derivative Value     6,929       45       6,127  
                         
Change in Fair Value – Derivatives     -       -       (847 )
(Mark to Market)                        

 

As of December 28, 2014, the conversion feature was valued on the balance sheet as a derivative liability of $6,127 thousand. For the three months ending December 28, 2014, the change in fair value of $847 thousand was recorded in other expenses as a change in fair value for derivatives.

 

A summary of the total expenses reflected in the consolidated statement of operations related to the convertible notes for the three months ending December 28, 2014 is as follows:

 

    (Thousands)  
Interest Expense:        
         
Fair market value of derivatives – Investors   $ 6,929  
Fair market value of derivatives – Brokers     45  
Less: Debt discount on convertible notes – Investors     (1,550 )
Less: Debt discount on convertible notes – Brokers     (10 )
Fair value adjustment on convertible notes issued 11/17/14   $ 5,414  
         
Debt discount amortization     33  
Note interest at 12% per annum     23  
Debt issuance cost amortization     4  
         
Total Interest Expense (Convertible Notes)   $ 5,474  
         
Change in Fair Value – Derivatives (gain) /loss   $ (847 )

 

As of November 17, 2014, at note inception, the fair market value of the conversion derivative exceeded the value of the convertible notes, thus a debt discount equal to the face value of the notes was established at ($1,560) thousand and the beginning note balance net of the discount was zero. The debt discount is amortized across the life of the notes using the effective interest method. As of December 28, 2014 the note balance was $1,560, the unamortized debt discount was ($1,527) and the convertible notes payable (net of discount) is reflected as $33 thousand on the balance sheet.