U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB [X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO -------- -------- COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-23590 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 59-3046866 -------- ---------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation Or Organization) Identification No.) 8210 PRESIDENTS DR., ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32809 ------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (407) 857-9900 -------------- (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Securities registered under Section 12 (b) of the Exchange Act: None. Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: CLASS A COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE ------------------------------------- (Title of Class) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X] State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $11,785,237. The aggregate market value of the Common Stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the last sales price at which the stock was sold on March 15, 2002 was $7,897,815. As of March 15,2002, there were issued and outstanding: 2,083,110 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value and 483,264 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value Transitional Small Business Disclosure form (check one): Yes[ ] No [X] Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Company's definitive proxy statement in connection with its Annual Meeting of stockholders scheduled to be held on May 14, 2002 are incorporated by reference in Part III. The Company's definitive proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after December 31, 2001. PART I ------ Item 1. Description of Business. ----------------------- GENERAL Super Vision International, Inc. (the "Company") is a designer and manufacturer of LED and fiber optic lighting products, signs and displays for applications in the signage, swimming pool, architectural, and retail industries. The Company derives its revenues primarily from sales of SIDE-GLOW(R) and END-GLOW(R) fiber optic lighting cables, and fiber optic lighting sources, accessories, endpoint signs and displays. The Company also designs, markets and sells fiber optically lit waterfalls and water features. The Company markets and distributes products primarily through a network of independent sales representatives and distributors. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 16, 1993 and is the successor by merger to a Florida corporation of the same name, which was incorporated in January 1991. The Company's executive offices are located at 8210 Presidents Dr., Orlando, Florida 32809 and its telephone number is (407) 857-9900. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SIDE-GLOW(R)AND END GLOW(R)CABLES The Company's SIDE-GLOW(R)fiber optic lighting cables utilize a patented center core in the manufacturing process to produce a plastic cable which, when used in conjunction with halogen or metal -halide light source, emits light along its entire length. The Company markets SIDE-GLOW(R) cable as an alternative to neon lighting for indoor and outdoor architectural accents and large signs and displays. The SIDE-GLOW(R) fiber optic lighting cable is flexible and easy to install, is not prone to the breakage associated with glass neon tubes and is energy efficient, providing significant savings in electrical costs. In addition, unlike neon, which remains a constant color, the light source for our fiber optic lighting cable makes the cable capable of changing color. While our fiber optic lighting products cannot yet achieve neon's level of brightness and are generally more costly to purchase and install, the Company believes the benefits of its SIDE-GLOW(R) cable outweigh these factors for a large segment of the current neon market. In addition, the cables can be combined with standard or custom manufactured light sources and control systems to create color changing patterns and unique lighting systems. The cables are offered in a variety of diameters with a wide range of light sources. END GLOW(R) cables are utilized to transmit cool, ultra violet and heat free light from a remote light source to the object or area being lighted. The Company markets its END GLOW(R) cables in conjunction with its line of light sources and lighting accessories for a variety of applications from swimming pool and spa lighting to display case lighting and residential landscape lighting. END GLOW(R) cables allow for unique lighting of areas or objects with the added benefits of fiber optics. Utilizing its state of the art fiber optic cabling systems, the Company is able to custom manufacture END GLOW(R) cables to user specifications, in order to deliver the required amount of light to the object at the most affordable cost. The Company's SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables have been incorporated in diverse locations worldwide. Applications of these products can be found in the following places: the world's largest fiber optically lit pool in the Westin Hotel, St. John's, U.S. Virgin Islands; Universal Studios CityWalk, Florida; the Coca-Cola sign in New York Times Square; and the Pepsi Cola sign in Caracas, Venezuela. During 2001, the Company's SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cable products accounted for approximately 35% of the Company's total revenues. The Company believes that this product area offers the largest growth potential and, therefore, the Company intends to devote the majority of its engineering, sales and marketing efforts to expand this area of its business and the related light sources product line described below. 2 LIGHT SOURCES The Company manufactures a variety of light sources used in conjunction with its SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) fiber optic cables and lighting accessories to create full lighting systems. Each line of light sources was created to meet specific market needs and applications. The light sources are manufactured to meet the standards established by Underwriters Laboratories and comparable certifying bodies worldwide. The Company currently manufactures numerous standard catalog light sources for the following: endpoint fiber optic applications and certain SIDE-GLOW(R) applications; swimming pool and residential applications; display case and interior theme lighting industries; and commercial lighting and signage. The Company also manufactures a wide variety of custom light sources for specific market needs based on a survey of the customer's lighting application. The Company utilizes control systems with its light sources to allow for customization of lighting systems. All of the Company's light sources are designed to accept a variety of unique controller options, allowing the basic light sources to meet a wide variety of market needs. Multiple light sources can be sequenced using the Company's proprietary control systems to create special lighting effects. Light source product lines represented approximately 39% of the Company's total revenue during 2001. The Company believes that maintaining a competitively priced and commercially superior line of light sources is critical to continued growth in all of the Company's product lines and markets. The Company plans to devote significant resources to continue development of these products and markets. ENDPOINT SIGNS AND DISPLAYS The Company designs, manufactures, and installs endpoint fiber optic signs and custom displays for advertising, signage and point of purchase displays. Custom patterns are created using sophisticated design tools and software, which are then tailored to customer specifications. These patterns are fed into automated equipment to produce drilled patterns in the subject material. Fiber optic filaments are then placed, treated and gathered to a light source. Utilizing a variety of techniques, the fibers are then ordered within the light source and computer generated color disk assembly to create the desired visual effects. During 2001, endpoint signs and displays accounted for approximately 5% of the Company's total revenues. LIGHTING ACCESSORIES The Company sells a variety of lighting accessories and fixtures for use with its fiber optic cables and light sources. These fixtures include underwater lens assemblies, display case fixtures, downlights and landscape accessories. The accessories and fixtures are used to provide direct object lighting, decorative accent lighting and special effect lighting. The Company believes that providing these fixtures and accessories to the market enhances the Company's ability to market its fiber optic products as a full lighting package, as opposed to a component line. During 2001, lighting accessories accounted for approximately 9% of the Company's total revenues. LED LIGHTING SYSTEMS During the first half of 2001, the Company introduced a line of lighting products using LED technology for signs, safety/warning lamps, lighting strips, swimming pools and spas, architectural lighting, or wherever a small light source is required. The Company's FlexLED product was designed specifically for illuminating channel letters. LED lighting systems accounted for approximately 4% of the Company's total revenue in 2001. WATERFALLS The Company designs and manufactures fiber optically lit waterfalls and water features primarily used in swimming pools and spas, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Oasis Waterfalls LLC. During 2001, sales of Oasis Waterfalls LLC products and services accounted for approximately 8% of the Company's total revenue. SALES AND MARKETING The Company's products are utilized in a wide variety of applications; consequently, the Company utilizes numerous marketing channels and strategies to address target users. From November 1998 to October 2000, the Company had an exclusive distribution, sales and marketing agreement with Cooper Lighting, Inc. and Cooper Industries (Canada), Inc. pursuant to which Cooper acquired the North American rights to market, sell and distribute the Company's products to certain markets including the architectural lighting market. In consideration for these rights, Cooper agreed to purchase up to $47,075,000 of the Company's products over a five-year period. Cooper did not meet its minimum purchase commitments. Effective October 31, 2000, Cooper and the Company mutually agreed to terminate the exclusive distribution agreement. The Company did not derive any revenue from Cooper 3 during 2001, compared to approximately 13% in 2000. Separate from the distributorship agreement with Cooper, the Company received an order from Regent Lighting Corporation, an affiliate of Cooper, in September 2000, to supply outdoor lighting products. The Company derived approximately $839,000 or 7% of its total revenues from Regent Lighting Corporation during 2001, compared to approximately 13% in 2000. The Company currently markets and distributes its products through a network of approximately 90 individual lighting agencies covering the United States and Canada. The independent lighting agencies provide assistance in the lighting specification process and direct the customer to purchase products from the Company. From September 1996 to October 2001, the Company had an exclusive distribution agreement with Hayward Pool Products, Inc., the world's largest swimming pool products supplier, pursuant to which Hayward acquired the worldwide rights to market and sell the Company's fiber optic lighting products in the swimming pool and spa market. On August 15, 2001, the Company reached an agreement with Hayward terminating Hayward's exclusive distribution rights, as of September 30, 2001. The agreement with Hayward allowed the Company to commence direct selling of its fiber optic lighting products in the swimming pool and spa market worldwide, except in the United States and Canada, as of August 15, 2001, and within the United States and Canada as of October 1, 2001. The termination of Hayward's exclusive distribution rights also released Hayward from any annual minimum purchase commitments for 2001 and beyond. The Company derived approximately 16% of its total revenues from Hayward in 2001 compared to approximately 28% in 2000. The Company currently markets and sells its lighting products in the swimming pool and spa market through a network of independent manufacturer's representatives. The Company believes the new direct distribution channels will allow it to more closely serve its customers as well as offer new services such as the bundling of product and installation. International sales accounted for approximately 26% of the Company's total revenue for 2001 compared to approximately 25% in 2000. The Company enters into exclusive and non-exclusive marketing and sales arrangements with leading lighting companies in international territories. The Company provides technical expertise and limited marketing support, while its international distributors provide sales staff, local marketing, and product service. The Company believes its international distributors are better able to service international markets due to their understanding of local market conditions and best business practices. The Company utilizes a combination of direct marketing and manufacturer's representatives for its signage product lines in order to reduce end user costs. The Company also markets endpoint signs and displays directly to end users, principally Fortune 500 companies worldwide. The Company also utilizes direct sales efforts to create specific applications for its lighting products for large national commercial and retail lighting projects, including original equipment manufacturer (OEM) opportunities. MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLIERS The fiber optic strands used in the Company's endpoint signs and displays, as well as the production of its SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables, are purchased from a key Japanese supplier. While the Company believes there are alternative sources for the fiber optic strands used in the production of its endpoint signs and displays, the Company believes its SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables require fiber optic material of a higher quality than is generally available elsewhere. The Company uses customized cabling and extrusion equipment to internally produce its SIDE-GLOW(R)and END GLOW(R) cables. In August 1997, simultaneously with relocating to the Company's current facility, the Company upgraded and retrofitted its cabling and extrusion equipment to increase quality and production capability. Monitoring and, when desirable, revising the manufacturing process has allowed the Company to increase quality, improve capabilities and maintain process control. In the event the cabling and extrusion equipment is ever disabled for any significant period of time, the Company could outsource the manufacturing of its products. The Company manufactures the light sources and control systems used with its SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables and endpoint signs and displays in its facility in Orlando, Florida. The designs of the light sources are considered proprietary, and the Company has U.S. patents issued with respect to certain designs. All endpoint signs and displays are manufactured directly by the Company based on the clients' specifications, or designed jointly by the Company's design personnel and its client. The Company believes its ability to offer a full range of products, and design, engineering and support services, are unique in the market place, and are important to its future growth. RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT The Company constantly strives to enhance its existing products. The Company plans to develop additional products and identify new markets and distribution channels. The Company considers its ability to constantly improve existing 4 products, rapidly introduce new products to fill identified needs, and design solutions for custom applications to be critical to its growth. The Company believes its responsiveness to the market to be an important differentiating factor, and it will continue to provide rapid response to market trends. The Company believes that the increasing market for fiber optic lighting products in general may attract larger companies into the market with more capital and technical personnel than the Company currently employs. Accordingly, the Company plans to continue to explore joint product development activities with its marketing partners to maintain its competitive advantage and defend its market position. During 2001 the Company, spent approximately $456,000 on engineering and product development activities, as compared to approximately $455,000 in 2000. The Company feels its future success will depend, in large part, on its ability to continue to improve and enhance its existing products as well as develop new products and applications for its LED and fiber optic lighting technologies. The Company believes increased levels of spending on research and development is necessary to successfully develop a product which has the brightness of neon and which can be sold at a comparable price. Additionally, as new market opportunities are identified, increased levels of spending on product development may occur so the Company can rapidly design, engineer and produce products to fill these market needs. COMPETITION The Company currently faces competition from both traditional lighting technologies such as neon and florescent lighting and from competitors specifically engaged in fiber optic lighting. Several larger companies which are currently engaged in traditional lighting technologies or lighting component manufacturing have announced their intention of entering the fiber optic lighting market through acquisition or formation of divisions or subsidiaries dedicated to penetrating the fiber optic lighting market. There can be no assurance that a large conventional lighting company will not enter the market and utilize its resources to capture significant market share and adversely affect the Company's operating results. Traditional lighting technologies have the advantage of a long history of market acceptance and familiarity as compared to the Company's fiber optic products. The Company believes that education of its target market as to the advantages of fiber optic lighting systems is critical to its future. The Company competes with traditional lighting on the basis of maintenance costs, safety issues, energy consumption, price and brightness. The Company believes its products can effectively compete against traditional lighting in the areas of maintenance costs, safety and energy consumption. The Company's lighting systems offer the advantage of centralized light source maintenance for lamp replacement. This feature is superior to other lighting systems, such as neon, which require maintenance throughout the lighting system. Additionally, the SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables are virtually maintenance and breakage free, as opposed to neon and other comparable lighting products which experience high breakage rates both in the field and in shipment. This reduced breakage also results in an additional advantage in the area of safety. Further, the Company's products result in a voltage free light, which is particularly beneficial in wet and underwater applications, where risk of shock from electricity in the lighted path is an issue. The Company's products also eliminate the majority of heat and radiation at the light output, which can be advantageous in applications where these factors may not be desirable, particularly with respect to lighting accessories such as task lighting and display case lighting. The Company's products may not favorably compete with traditional lighting on the basis of price for smaller lighting systems and in particular with neon systems in smaller scale applications, which comprise a large portion of the available market. Additionally, fiber optic lighting systems do not equal neon's brightness in a cost-effective manner for many applications. In applications calling for maximum brightness and competitive cost, the Company's products may not be able to compete effectively with traditional lighting products. The Company currently faces competition from a defined number of companies directly involved in the field of fiber optic lighting addressed by its SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables and light source products. These companies utilize a technology similar to the Company and compete generally on the basis of price and quality. The Company believes it may compete favorably in markets where price is the central issue. There can be no assurance, however, that the current competitors directly involved in this industry or a new competitor will not develop processes or technology which will allow them to decrease their costs and related selling price, and consequently, erode the Company's price advantage. 5 PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS The Company considers its technology and procedures proprietary and relies primarily on patent and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements to protect its technology and innovations. Employees of the Company, as well as technical consultants who may be hired from time to time, enter into confidentiality and/or invention assignment agreements and non-competition agreements providing for non-disclosure of proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and the assignment to the Company of all inventions, improvements, technical information and suggestions relating in any way to the business of the Company (whether patentable or not) which the employee or consultant develops during the period of their employment or association with the Company. Despite these restrictions, it may be possible for competitors or customers to copy one or more aspects of the Company's products or obtain information that the Company regards as proprietary. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop products similar to those sold by the Company. The Company therefore believes that producing the highest possible quality products at the most competitive prices is the best means to protect against competitive innovations. The Company has been issued a United States patent relating to the reflective center core used in the process of manufacturing its SIDE-GLOW(R) cables and has received Patent Cooperation Treaty protection of this patent overseas. The Company also has two United States patents on methods of manufacturing alternative versions of fiber optic cables. Additionally, the Company has acquired a United States patent related to the method of manufacturing a fiber optic image magnification device. While there is no guarantee that this patent can be developed into a commercially viable product, the Company believes that expansion of the applications for its fiber optic technologies are important to the possible achievement of future growth objectives. The Company has a fifth patent related to its light source technology and a device for connecting fiber optic cables to the light source. The Company also has several patent applications pending with respect to a variety of new product innovations and manufacturing methods. The Company will continue to seek patent protection where appropriate for future developments, improvements and enhancements to its technology. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's patent or patents that may be issued in the future will provide the Company with sufficient protection in the case of an infringement of its technology or that others will not independently develop technology comparable or superior to the Company's. Although the Company believes that the products sold by it do not and will not infringe upon the patents or violate the proprietary rights of others, it is possible that such infringement or violation has occurred or may occur. In the event that products sold by the Company are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, the Company could be required to modify its products or obtain a license for the manufacture and/or sale of such products. The Company has obtained approval for a registered trademark for the "Super Vision" name, and has filed for a European community trademark. Additionally, the Company has obtained registered trademarks on the brand names SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) related to the Company's fiber optic cables, and European community trademark applications have been filed as well. The Company believes the trademarks may help in its efforts to achieve brand recognition, although there can be no assurance to such effect. EMPLOYEES At March 6, 2002, the Company had 62 full-time employees, including 5 in research and development, 15 in sales, marketing and customer service, 13 in finance and administration and 29 in production and quality control. None of the Company's employees are currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement and the Company considers its employee relations to be good. The Company also utilizes temporary and part time employees as required by the volume of business, primarily in the area of production. 6 Item 2. Description of Property. ----------------------- The Company's executive offices and manufacturing facility are located in approximately 70,000 square feet of leased space in Orlando, Florida. The lease expires in June 2012 and provides for a base monthly rental. Rental payments amounted to approximately $598,000 in 2001. Max King Realty, an entity controlled by Brett Kingstone, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns the building that houses the Company's facilities. On March 1, 2002 the Company entered into an agreement to sub-lease 20,000 square feet of office/warehouse space within its facility. The term of the sub-lease began March 1, 2002 and ends on February 28, 2003. The monthly rent payable to the Company is $13,250 per month plus expenses for a pro rata portion of power and water consumption. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. ----------------- On November 18, 1999 the Company filed a lawsuit (case number CI-99-9392) in the Circuit Court of the 9th Judicial Circuit in and for Orange County Florida against Jack Caruso, Samson Mong Wu, Susan Sumida Wu, Debbie Wu, Thomas Wu, Lily Cheung, Ruby Lee, James C. Lee, Tony Lee, Optic-Tech International Corporation, Shanghai Qiaolong Optic-Tech International Company, Ltd., Marsam Trading Corporation, Marsam Trading Corporation (HK) Ltd., David Winkler, Gitto/Global Corp., James J. Grimley, Nick Semenza, Rami Yosefian, Sanford Properties, Inc., Jose Rosario Cruz, Ronald Elgin Simon, and Travis Pochintesta (collectively, the "Defendants"). This is an industrial espionage action in state court. The Company has made various allegations against the Defendants, individually and collectively. These allegations include fraud, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference with existing business relationships, tortious interference with contractual relationships, tortious interference with prospective business advantage, unjust enrichment, violations of Florida's Uniform Trade Secrets Act, civil conspiracy, violations of Florida's RICO Act and other conduct sufficient to provide grounds for replevin and other equitable relief (i.e., accounting, constructive trust and injunctive relief). The Defendants have been enjoined from further violating their respective non-compete and confidentiality agreements with the Company. They are also prohibited from the exploitation of business opportunities or prospective business opportunities of the Company and enjoined from any and all acts, omissions or behavior which in any way has an adverse effect on the Company's property interests. Three of the Defendants, Gitto/Global Corporation, Nick Semenza and James Grimely have been dismissed from the litigation by the Company. One of the Defendants, Marsam Trading Corporation, which filed for bankruptcy in November 1999, was recently granted a dismissal from its Chapter 11 action; thus lifting the automatic stay that otherwise shields a debtor from any state court actions against it. This will enable the Company to proceed against Marsam in court. At this time, Defendants Jack Caruso, Samson Wu, Susan Wu, Thomas Wu, David Winkler, Optic-Tech International Corporation and Tony Lee have invoked their Fifth Amendment right to protection from self-incrimination. These Defendants attempted to stay the civil action pending the resolution of pending criminal charges against them, but their motion to stay was denied. Discovery (subject to the limitations prescribed by the Fifth Amendment privilege) and investigation is ongoing. As of May 15, 2000 Jose Rosario Cruz and Ronald Elgin Simon were dismissed as parties in the case. The Defendants have filed counterclaims against the Company for wrongful injunction, attempted monopolization, and conversion. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to these counterclaims. The Defendants respective motions to dismiss the Company's amended complaint were denied by the court. The defendants have answered the complaint, denying everything and maintaining their counterclaims. On September 19, 2000 the Fifth District Court of Appeal ruled against the Defendants in their appeal regarding their motion to dissolve the temporary injunction order. The case has not yet been scheduled for trial. Plans are to vigorously pursue this lawsuit. On March 4, 2002, the Company filed a lawsuit (case number 6:02-CV-270-ORL-19JGG ) in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida against Color Kinetics Incorporated ("Color Kinetics"). This is an action for declaratory judgment that certain patents of Color Kinetics are invalid, that the Company's products do not infringe any of such patents, and that such patents are unenforceable. Color Kinetics has notified the Company that it believes that certain Company products may infringe certain of Color Kinetics' patents for LED lighting systems. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against this allegation. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. --------------------------------------------------- No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report. 7 PART II ------- Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. -------------------------------------------------------- (a) The Company's Class A Common Stock has traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol SUPVA since March 22, 1994. The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices of the Class A Common Stock for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 as reported by the NASDAQ Small Cap Market. Bid Prices High Low ----- ------ Year ended December 31, 2001 ----------------- First Quarter 7 5-1/2 Second Quarter 7-3/5 6-1/8 Third Quarter 7 5-3/4 Fourth Quarter 6-3/4 5-1/10 Year ended December 31, 2000 ----------------- First Quarter 9-7/8 6 Second Quarter 8-3/8 7-5/8 Third Quarter 8 7 Fourth Quarter 7-3/4 5-1/2 Such market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. (b) The number of holders of record of the Company's Class A Common Stock as of March 15, 2002 was 34. (c) The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock (either Class A or Class B) and intends to continue to follow a policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate the payment of cash dividends to holders of Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and ----------------------------------------------------------------- Financial Condition ------------------- The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Results of Operations Revenues Revenues are derived primarily from sales of SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) fiber optic cables, light sources, lighting accessories, endpoint signs and displays along with fiber optically lit waterfalls and water features. Revenues for 2001 were approximately $11,785,000 as compared to approximately $11,654,000 during the preceding year, an increase of approximately $131,000 or 1%. The increase was primarily the result of growth in the architectural and waterfalls markets, which increased 21% and 119% respectively over 2000. Revenues from the sign and pool and spa markets decreased 13% and 40% respectively as compared to 2000. The Company derived approximately 16% of its total revenues from Hayward Pool Products, Inc. in 2001 compared to approximately 28% in 2000. Previously, Hayward was the exclusive worldwide distributor of the Company's fiber optic lighting products in the swimming pool and spa market. On August 15, 2001, the Company reached an agreement with Hayward terminating Hayward's exclusive distribution rights as of September 30, 2001. The agreement with Hayward allowed the Company to commence direct selling of its fiber optic lighting products in the swimming pool and spa market worldwide, except in the United States and Canada, as of August 15, 2001, and within the United States and Canada as of October 1, 2001. The Company has agreed to pay Hayward royalties on gross sales of fiber optic pool lighting products sold in the U.S. and Canada 8 over a term of five years at the rate of 5% of gross sales in the first year, 3% in the second and third years and 2% in the fourth and fifth years with a $100,000 minimum payment due during each of the Company's fiscal years ending December 31, 2002 and 2003. Pursuant to the agreement, Hayward also agreed to return certain fiber optic lighting products previously sold by the Company to Hayward and to return vested warrants covering 49,896 shares of the Company's Class A common stock previously issued to Hayward all in exchange for $300,000 paid by the Company to Hayward in December 2001. The settlement payment of $300,000 was allocated to the returned inventory at its fair market value of approximately $155,000, to the returned vested warrants at their fair market value on August 15, 2001, the measurement date, of approximately $43,000 and the balance of the settlement payment of approximately $102,000 was recorded as a one-time charge to operations in December 2001. The inventory repurchased from Hayward represents the Company's manufactured fiber optic lighting products, which had been directly purchased by Hayward from the Company from January 1, 2000 through September 30, 2001. The shares underlying Hayward's remaining warrants and other shares of the Company's stock owned by Hayward are subject to certain registration rights. The termination of Hayward's exclusive distribution rights also released Hayward from any annual minimum inventory purchase commitments for 2001 and beyond. The Company believes that directly marketing its pool products through its network of independent manufacturer's representatives will allow the Company to more closely serve its customers as well as offer new services such as the bundling of product and installation. The Company expects this direct approach to increase revenues and gross margin from the sale of its pool and spa products. Gross Margin Gross margin for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 was approximately $4,119,000, a 10% increase over 2000. The gross margin percentage for the year 2001 was 35% as compared to 32% in 2000. The gross margin is dependent, in part, on product mix, as well as the mix of customers, which fluctuates from time to time. The 10% increase in the amount of gross margin over the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 was mainly due to the increased sales volume of domestic architectural lighting products. The increase in the gross margin percentage from 32% to 35% was the result of enhancements to the Company's sales process, a lower mix of revenue from pool related products that were sold at a significant discount off list price to Hayward related to the Company's now terminated distributor agreement with Hayward, and the implementation of cost reductions in material components. The Company will continue to focus on improving gross margin and profitability through aggressively pursuing reductions of the cost of key material components and manufacturing costs. To that end, the Company is in the process of sourcing assembly of illuminators overseas, which is expected to have a favorable impact on the overall gross margin and lower production costs in 2002 and beyond. The assembly of illuminators overseas has reduced the Company's manufacturing space requirements and has allowed the Company to sub-lease 20,000 square feet of its facility for the period March 1, 2002 to February 28, 2003 to an unrelated party. The base rental for the sub-lease is $13,250 per month, plus expenses, for a pro rata portion of power and water consumption. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2001 were approximately $4,350,000 or 37% of revenues compared to approximately $3,323,000 or 29% of revenues for 2000, an increase of approximately $1,027,000 or 31% from the preceding year. The increase was primarily due to additional sales and marketing related expenses to support the Company's domestic architectural lighting market as well as a one-time charge of approximately $102,000 taken for the Hayward settlement. The Company currently expects that selling, general and administrative expense will continue to increase in absolute dollars in order to support the distribution of the Company's product offering in the domestic architectural lighting market as well as the pool and spa market on a direct basis through its network of agents and independent manufacturer representatives. Research and Development Research and development costs were approximately $456,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 as compared to approximately $455,000 during the same period in 2000. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred, primarily in advance of any related sales and in some cases may not ultimately generate sales. Interest The Company had interest income for the year 2001 of approximately $122,000 compared to approximately $187,000 for 2000, a decrease of approximately $65,000 or 35% due to lower average cash balances during the year. The Company's interest expense was approximately $431,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001 as compared to approximately $439,000 for 2000 and is related to the capital lease for the Company's facility in Orlando, Florida. 9 Income Tax The Company has provided a full valuation allowance against income tax benefits resulting from losses incurred on operations and as a result there was no provision for income tax in 2001 or 2000. Net Loss The net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 was approximately $999,000, or $0.39 per basic and diluted common share, as compared to a net loss of approximately $259,000 or $0.10 per basic and diluted share, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000. The increase in loss is primarily due to higher selling, general and administrative expenses partially offset by increased gross margin. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 2001, the Company had working capital of approximately $4,808,000, a decrease of approximately 20% from working capital of approximately $6,010,000 at December 31, 2000. During 2001, the Company financed its operations primarily from cash flow and cash on hand. Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net cash used in operations totaled approximately $553,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. The net loss of approximately $999,000 was partly offset by the non-cash expense for depreciation and amortization of approximately $696,000. The most significant uses of cash in operations during 2001 were an increase in prepaid expenses of approximately $131,000 related to advance payments to certain suppliers for production of new product and an advance lease payment on the existing facility. Accounts receivable increased by approximately $66,000 in 2001 due to the timing of customer payments. The increase in prepaid expense and accounts receivable offset by a decrease in inventory of approximately $80,000 accounted for most of the change in operating assets and liabilities during 2001. Net cash provided by operations totaled approximately $799,000 for the year ended December 31, 2000. The net loss of approximately $259,000 was partially offset by the non-cash expense for depreciation and amortization of approximately $658,000. Cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2000, included an increase in accounts payable of approximately $395,000 due to the timing of payments to suppliers, which was offset by an increase in prepaid expense and inventory of approximately $69,000 and $ 158,000, respectively. These changes accounted for most of the change in operating assets and liabilities in 2000. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 totaled approximately $319,000 and $310,000, respectively. Capital expenditures of approximately $368,000 for prototype and design equipment, purchase of computer hardware and software, furniture and fixtures and tooling accounted for most of the investing activities for 2001. Proceeds from the sale of investments in the amount of $1,000,000, resulted from the maturity of U.S. Corporate Securities and the conversion of these securities to cash in August 2001. The Company also purchased shares in a fixed income mutual fund in May 2001, totaling approximately $500,000 and purchased a fixed income corporate bond for approximately $460,000 in October 2001. The fixed income corporate bond earns interest at the rate of 5.875% and matures in January 2003. The Company made capital expenditures of approximately $247,000 for tooling, leasehold improvements in connection with the Company's new showroom, computer and office equipment and trade show fixtures during 2000. Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 was approximately $10,000. Payments on capital lease obligations (see footnote # 3 in the financial statements) in the amount of approximately $68,000 were offset by approximately $79,000 in proceeds, from the exercise of employee stock options in 2001. In 2000, proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of approximately $58,000 were offset by approximately $47,000 in payments of the capital lease obligation. The Company believes that available cash, together with funds expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to finance the Company's working capital requirements, as well as planned expansion for the next twelve months as currently contemplated. 10 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Company utilizes certain accounting policies and procedures to manage changes that occur in its business environment that may affect accounting estimates made in preparation of its financial statements. These estimates relate primarily to the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and provision for inventory obsolescence. The Company's strategy for managing doubtful accounts includes stringent, centralized credit policies and collection procedures for all customer accounts. The Company utilizes a credit risk rating system in order to measure the quality of individual credit transactions. The Company strives to identify potential problem receivables early, take appropriate collection actions, and maintain adequate reserve levels. The Company's strategy for its provision for inventory obsolescence includes the evaluation of existing inventory usage and realizable value. Typically, no provision is recorded for inventory that is currently used and sold within a reasonable time frame. Management has determined that the allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for inventory obsolescence is adequate at each period end. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS On September 27, 1996, Super Vision entered into a lease agreement with Max King Realty, an entity controlled by Mr. Kingstone, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, for approximately 70,000 square feet of warehouse and office space. We began occupying this facility in August 1997. The lease term expires in June 2012. Rental payments for the year ended December 31, 2001 amounted to approximately $598,000. The lease agreement was approved by all of the disinterested directors of Super Vision, with Mr. Kingstone abstaining from the vote. At the time we entered in the lease agreement, based on then current economic conditions, the real estate market, and our prospects, we believed that the transaction was on terms, when taken as a whole, no less favorable to Super Vision than could generally be obtained from unaffiliated third parties. See also Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 "Business Combinations," and SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which change the accounting for business combinations and goodwill. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Use of the pooling-of-interests method will be prohibited. SFAS No. 142 changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Amortization of goodwill, including goodwill recorded in past business combinations, will therefore cease upon adoption of the Statement, which for the Company will be January 1, 2002. The implementation of these Statements is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (FAS 143). FAS 143 changes the measurement of an asset retirement obligation from a cost-accumulation approach to a fair value approach, where the fair value (discounted value) of an asset retirement obligation is recognized as a liability in the period in which it is incurred and accretion expense is recognized using the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate in effect when the liability was initially recognized. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and subsequently amortized into expense. The pre-FAS 143 prescribed practice of reporting a retirement obligation as a contra-asset will no longer be allowed. SFAS No. 143 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The implementation of this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 supersedes both SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" and APB Opinion No. 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations- -Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions," it retains the fundamental provisions of those Statements. SFAS No. 144 became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The implementation of this Statement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations. SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" was adopted by the Company in 2001 and its adoption had no effect on the Company's operating results or the financial position. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS AND MARKET PRICE OF STOCK Forward-Looking Statements. This report contains certain forward-looking - -------------------------- statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and the Cautionary Safe Harbor Disclosure for Forward Looking Statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provide that, because of the factors set forth below, as well as other variables affecting the Company's operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The statements contained herein, which are not historical facts, are forward-looking statements that are subject to meaningful risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the following additional factors to consider. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may", "will", "should", "expect", "plan", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "predict", "forecast", "intend", or "potential". Additional information concerning these or other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or projected in, or even implied by, such forward-looking statements is contained in this report and also from time to time in the Company's other Securities and Exchange commission 11 ("SEC") filings. Copies of these filings are available from the Company and/or the SEC. Although the Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved. The Company Has A History Of Operating Losses And May Not Be Able To Operate - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Profitability. The Company has experienced annual losses of ($999,233), - ------------- ($259,211), ($355,741) and ($1,541,478) for each of the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company faces significant challenges in order to reach profitability. In order for the Company to be successful and to grow, it will need to successfully address these challenges. Most of the Company's expenses are fixed in nature, and generally unable to reduce expenses significantly in the short-term to compensate for any unexpected delay or decrease in anticipated revenues. As a result, the Company may continue to experience losses on a quarterly or annual basis, which could cause the market price of the Company's Class A common stock to decline. General Economic And Industry Conditions May Effect Business. Any general - ------------------------------------------------------------ economic, business or industry conditions that cause customers or potential customers to reduce or delay their purchases of lighting products, signs or displays could have a material adverse effect on Company, its prospects and financial performance. Worldwide economic conditions could have an effect on the demand for the Company's products and could result in declining revenue and earnings. The U.S. economy has been softening since the end of 2000. If this trend continues, as appears likely, the Company may experience difficulties collecting accounts receivable, sales and demand for the Company's products may decrease, and the operating results will probably suffer. Quarterly Operating Results Fluctuate As A Result Of Many Factors. Quarterly - ----------------------------------------------------------------- revenues and operating results have fluctuated and are likely to continue to vary from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are not within the control of the Company. Factors that could affect revenues include, among others, the following: . competitive factors, such as competitive pricing pressure and the potential introduction of new products by competitors; . manufacturing factors, including constraints in the Company's manufacturing and assembly operations and shortages or increases in the prices of raw materials and components; . sales and distribution factors, such as changes in product mix or distribution channels resulting in lower margins, increases in sales and marketing expenses, the loss of a significant distributor or sales representative, and seasonality of sales; . product development and introduction problems, such as increased research, development and marketing expenses associated with new product introductions, delays in the introduction of new products and technologies, and adverse effects on sales of existing products; . the ability to control costs, including levels of expenses relative to revenue levels; . risk of product returns and exchanges; the Company can not be assured that it will not experience component problems in the future that could increase warranty reserves and manufacturing costs; . the ability to develop, introduce, market and gain market acceptance of new products and product enhancements in a timely manner; . the size, timing, rescheduling or cancellation of significant customer orders; . the risk of loss of a significant customer; . changes in the Company's pricing policies and the pricing policies of suppliers and competitors, pricing concessions on volume sales, as well as increased price competition in general; . success in expanding and implementing our sales and marketing programs; . relatively small level of backlog at any given time; . the mix of sales among its products; . deferrals of customer orders in anticipation of new products, or product enhancements; 12 . risks and uncertainties associated with international business; . expenses that may be incurred in litigation; . personnel changes; . currency fluctuations and our ability to get currency out of certain foreign countries; and . general economic and market conditions, including housing market trends, interest rates and the weather. In addition, sales in any quarter may consist of a relatively small number of large customer orders. As a result, the timing of a small number of orders may impact quarter-to-quarter results. The loss of, or a substantial reduction in, orders from any significant customer could seriously harm the business, financial condition and results of operations. Quarterly operating results are also substantially affected by the market's acceptance of the Company's products and the level and timing of orders received. Significant portions of the Company's expenses are relatively fixed in advance based upon forecasts of future sales. If sales fall below expectations in any given quarter, operating results will be adversely affected. In addition, certain product development and marketing expenditures may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and are made well in advance of potential resulting revenue. Due to all of the factors listed above and other risks discussed in herein, future operating results could be below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If that happens, the trading price of the Company's Class A common stock could decline. As a result of these quarterly variations, securities analyst or investors should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of the Company's operating results as an indication of the Company's future performance. If Fiber Optic Lighting Products Do Not Gain Wider Market Acceptance Business - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- and Financial Performance May Suffer. The Company derives net sales and income - ------------------------------------ primarily from selling SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) fiber optic cables, light sources, lighting accessories, endpoint signs and displays, and fiber optically lit waterfalls and water features. The Company's fiber optic lighting products compete with traditional lighting technologies such as neon and florescent lighting. Traditional lighting technologies have the advantage of a long history of market acceptance and familiarity as compared to the Company's products. The initial purchase price of the Company's fiber optic lighting products is typically higher than conventional lighting, and the Company's products tend to be less bright than conventional alternatives. The Company's continued success will depend upon increased acceptance of fiber optic lighting products as an alternative to neon and other traditional lighting technologies. The Company's future results are dependent upon continued growth of the fiber optic lighting market. As part of the Company's sales and marketing strategy, the Company actively seeks to educate its target markets as to the advantages of fiber optic lighting systems. The Company believes that achievement of this objective is critical to its future success. Fiber optic lighting products may not continue to gain market share within the overall lighting market or competitors may introduce better lighting technologies, displacing fiber optic lighting products in the market. As a growth company, either of these occurrences could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations, and the value of its securities. Sales Are Dependent Upon New Construction Levels And Are Subject To Seasonal - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trends. Sales of the Company's lighting products depend significantly upon the - ------ level of new building construction and renovation. Construction levels are affected by housing market trends, interest rates and the weather. Sales of the Company's pool and spa lighting products depend substantially upon the level of new pool construction. Because of the seasonality of construction, the Company's sales of swimming pool and lighting products, and thus the Company's overall revenues and income, have tended to be significantly lower in the first quarter of each year. Various economic and other trends may alter these seasonal trends from year to year, and the Company cannot predict the extent to which these seasonal trends will continue. Future Success Depends On The Successful Development And Market Acceptance Of - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- New Products. The Company believes revenue growth and future operating results - ------------ will depend in part on its ability to complete development of new products and enhancements to existing products, introduce these products in a timely, cost-effective manner, achieve broad market acceptance of these products and enhancements, and reduce the Company's product costs. The Company may not be able to introduce any new products or any enhancements to its existing products on a timely basis, or at all. In addition, the introduction of any new products could adversely affect the sales of certain of the Company's existing products. Market acceptance of the Company's new products depends upon many factors, including the Company's ability to accurately predict market requirements and evolving industry standards, the Company's ability to resolve technical challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner and achieve manufacturing efficiencies, the perceived advantages of the Company's new products over traditional products, and the marketing capabilities of the Company's independent distributors and strategic partners. 13 The Company Has Significant International Sales And Are Subject To Risks - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Associated With Operating In International Markets. International product sales - -------------------------------------------------- represented approximately 26% of the Company's total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2001 and approximately 25% for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company believes its international distributors are better able to service international markets due to their understanding of local market conditions and best business practices. International business operations are subject to inherent risks, including, among others: . unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs and other trade barriers or restrictions; . longer accounts receivable payment cycles; . difficulties in managing and staffing international operations; . potentially adverse tax consequences; . the burdens of compliance with a wide variety of foreign laws; . import and export license requirements and restrictions of the United States and each other country in which the Company operates; . exposure to different legal standards and reduced protection for intellectual property rights in some countries; . currency fluctuations and restrictions; and . political, social and economic instability. Any of these factors may adversely effect the Company's future international sales and, consequently, the Company's business and operating results. Furthermore, as the Company increases international sales, total revenues may also be affected to a greater extent by seasonal fluctuations resulting from lower sales that typically occur during the summer months in Europe and other parts of the world. The Company believes that international sales will continue to represent a significant portion of its revenues, and that continued growth and profitability may require further expansion of the Company's international operations. Many of the Company's international sales are currently denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, an increase in the relative value of the dollar could make the Company's products more expensive and potentially less price competitive in international markets. The Company does not engage in any transactions as a hedge against risks of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations. Competition Is Increasing In A Number Of The Company's Markets. The lighting - -------------------------------------------------------------- industry is highly competitive. The Company's product lines span major segments within the lighting industry and, accordingly, compete in a number of different markets with a number of different competitors. The Company competes with independent distributors, importers, manufacturers, and suppliers of lighting fixtures and other consumer products. The Company's competitors include some very large and well-established companies. Many of the Company's competitors have far greater name recognition and greater financial, technological, marketing and customer service resources than the Company. This may allow them to respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. It may also allow them to devote greater resources to the development, promotion, sale and support of their products than the Company can. The Company's competitors market products that compete with the Company's products on the basis of price and other factors. Some of these competitors do not maintain warehouse operations or do not perform all of the services the Company provides, which requires the Company to charge higher prices. The relatively low barriers to entry into the lighting industry and the limited proprietary nature of many lighting products also permit new competitors to enter the industry easily. The Company's ability to compete successfully in this highly competitive market depends upon its ability to manufacture and purchase quality components on favorable terms, ensure the Company's products meet safety standards, deliver the Company's products promptly at competitive prices, and provide a wide range of services. The Company anticipates that any future growth in fiber optic lighting will be accompanied by continuing increases in competition. Increased competition is likely to result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company May Not Be Able To Adequately Protect Or Enforce Its Intellectual - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property Rights. The Company considers its technology and procedures - --------------- proprietary. If the Company is not able to adequately protect or enforce the proprietary aspects of its technology, competitors could be able to access the Company's proprietary technology and the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations could be harmed. The Company currently attempts to protect its technology through a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, employee and third party nondisclosure agreements and similar means. Despite the Company's efforts, other parties may attempt to disclose, obtain or use the Company's technologies. The Company's competitors may also be able to independently develop products that are substantially equivalent or superior to the Company's products or design around its patents. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect the 14 Company's proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States. As a result, the Company may not be able to protect its proprietary rights adequately in the United States or abroad. The Company may receive notices that claim it has infringed upon the intellectual property of others. Even if these claims are not valid, they could subject the Company to significant costs. The Company has engaged in litigation in the past, and litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce its intellectual property rights or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Litigation may also be necessary to defend against claims of infringement or invalidity by others. An adverse outcome in litigation or any similar proceedings could subject the Company to significant liabilities to third parties, require the Company to license disputed rights from others or require the Company to cease marketing or using certain products or technologies. The Company may not be able to obtain any licenses on terms acceptable at all. The Company also may have to indemnify certain customers or strategic partners if it is determined that it has infringed upon or misappropriated another party's intellectual property. Any of these results could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the cost of addressing any intellectual property litigation claim, both in legal fees and expenses, and the diversion of management resources, regardless of whether the claim is valid, could be significant and could seriously harm the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Reliance On Third Parties For A Significant Portion Of Sales; Terms And - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Conditions Of Sales Are Subject To Change With Very Little Notice. The Company - ----------------------------------------------------------------- relies significantly on indirect sales channels to market and sell its products. Most of the Company's products are sold through independent distributors and agents. The Company's current agreements with indirect sales channels are non-exclusive with regard to lighting products in general, but exclusive with respect to fiber optic and LED lighting products. The Company anticipates that any such agreements it enters into in the future will be on similar terms. Furthermore, the Company's agreements are generally short-term, and can be cancelled by these sales channels without significant financial consequence. The Company cannot control how these sales channels perform and cannot be certain that either its customers or the Company will be satisfied by their performance. If these distributors and agents significantly change their terms with the Company, or change their historical pattern of ordering products from the Company, there could be a significant impact on the Company's revenues and profits. Dependence On Third-Party Suppliers. The Company depends on others to - ----------------------------------- manufacture a significant portion of the component parts incorporated into its products. The Company purchases its component parts from numerous third-party manufacturers and believes that numerous alternative sources of supply are readily available for most component parts. The Company depends on its suppliers to satisfy performance and quality specifications and to dedicate sufficient production capacity for components within scheduled delivery times. The Company does not maintain contracts with any of its suppliers; instead, it purchases components pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time in the ordinary course of business. This means the Company is vulnerable to unanticipated price increases. The Company purchases fiber optic strands from a single Japanese supplier. While the Company believes alternative sources for fiber optic strands are available to enable it to produce its endpoint signs and displays, the SIDE-GLOW(R) and END GLOW(R) cables require fiber optic material of a higher quality than the Company believes is generally available elsewhere. Accordingly, the loss of this supplier or delays in obtaining shipments could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations until such time as an alternative supplier could be found. The Company may be subject to various import duties applicable to materials manufactured in foreign countries and, in addition, may be affected by various other import and export restrictions, as well as other considerations or developments impacting upon international trade, including economic or political instability, shipping delays and product quotas. These international trade factors will, under certain circumstances, have an impact both on the cost of components (which will, in turn, have an impact on the cost to the Company of the manufactured product) and the wholesale and retail prices of its products. The Company May Be Subject To Additional Risks. The risks and uncertainties - ---------------------------------------------- described above are not the only ones facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect the Company's business operations. 15 Item 7. Consolidated Financial Statements --------------------------------- The following consolidated financial statements are filed as part of this report. This information appears in a separate section of this report.