U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB [X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________ TO ________ COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-23590 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. (NAME OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 59-3046866 - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation Or Organization) Identification No.) 8210 PRESIDENTS DR., ORLANDO, FLORIDA 32809 ------------------------------------- ----- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (407) 857-9900 ----------------------------------------------- (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Scurities registered under Section 12 (b) of the Exchange Act: None. Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: CLASS A COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE ------------------------------------- (TItle of Class) CLASS A WARRANTS ------------------------------------- (Title of Class) CLASS B WARRANTS ------------------------------------- (TItle of Class) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------ ------ Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X] State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $9,091,700. The aggregate market value of the Class A Common Stock of the Registrant held by non-affiliates of the Registrant computed by reference to the last sales price at which the stock was sold on April 13, 1998 was $10,071,579. As of March 26, 1998, there were issued and outstanding: 1,770,049 shares of Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value and 483,264 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Proxy Statement relative to the Registrant's 1998 Annual Stockholders Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. 2 PART I Item 1. Description of Business. GENERAL Super Vision International, Inc. (the "Company") is a world leader in the design and manufacture of fiber optic lighting products, signs and displays for applications in the signage, swimming pool, architectural, and retail industries. The Company completed an initial public offering of its securities in March 1994. The Company was incorporated in Delaware on December 16, 1993 and is the successor by merger to a Florida corporation of the same name, which was incorporated in January 1991. The Company's executive offices are located at 8210 Presidents Dr., Orlando, Florida 32809 and its telephone number is (407) 857-9900. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES SIDE-GLOW(TM) AND END GLOW(TM) CABLES The Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting cables are marketed as an alternative to neon and other conventional lighting products, for use in accent lighting, theme lighting and in lighting areas where maintenance and breakage are of concern to the end user. SIDE-GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting cable is flexible and easy to install, is not prone to the breakage associated with glass neon tubes and is energy efficient, providing significant savings in electrical costs and maintenance. In addition, the cables can be combined with standard or custom manufactured light sources and control systems to create color changing patterns and unique lighting systems. The cables are offered in a variety of diameters with a wide range of light sources. END GLOW(TM) cables are utilized to transmit cool, ultra violet and heat free light from a remote light source to the object or area being lighted. The Company markets its END GLOW(TM) cables in conjunction with its line of light sources and lighting accessories for a variety of applications from swimming pool and spa lighting to display case lighting and residential landscape lighting. END GLOW(TM) cables allow for unique lighting of areas or objects with the added benefits of fiber optics. Utilizing its state of the art fiber optic cabling systems, the Company is able to custom manufacture END GLOW(TM) cables to user specifications, in order to deliver the required amount of light to the object at the most affordable cost. The Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables have been incorporated in locations worldwide, including the Hard Rock Cafe in Dubai, the Race For Atlantis IMAX Theater in Ceasar's Forum, Las Vegas, Nevada, and the Victorian Arts Center in Sydney, Australia. During 1997, Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cable products accounted for approximately 50% of the Company's total revenues. The Company believes that this product area offers the largest growth potential and therefore, the Company intends to devote the majority of its engineering and sales and marketing efforts to expand this area of its business and the related light source product line described below. 3 LIGHT SOURCES The Company manufactures a variety of light sources used in conjunction with the Company's SIDE- GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) fiber optic cables and lighting accessories to create full lighting systems. Each line of light sources was created to meet specific market needs and applications. The light sources are manufactured to meet standards established by Underwriters Laboratories and comparable certifying bodies worldwide. During 1997, the Company introduced the SV1500 series of light sources for the display case and interior theme lighting industry, as well as a DMX based control system compatible with its SV2000 series specifically for use in the entertainment industry. In addition to the aforementioned, the Company currently manufactures the SV750 light source series for endpoint fiber optic applications and certain SIDE-GLOW(TM) applications; the SV250 series for swimming pool and residential applications; the SV2000 series for commercial lighting and signage; and the SV4000 series for high end lighting projects. The Company also manufactures a wide variety of custom light sources for specific market needs based on a survey of the customer's lighting application. The Company utilizes control systems with its light sources to allow for customization of lighting systems. All of the Company's light sources are designed to accept a variety of unique controller options, allowing the basic light sources to meet a wide variety of market needs. Multiple light sources can be sequenced using the Company's proprietary control systems to create special lighting effects. The Company's light source product lines represented approximately 23% of the Company's total revenue during 1997. Management believes that maintaining a competitively priced and commercially superior line of light sources is critical to continued growth in all of the Company's product lines and markets. The Company plans to devote significant resources to continue development of these products and markets. ENDPOINT SIGNS AND DISPLAYS The Company designs, manufactures, and installs endpoint fiber optic signs and custom displays for advertising, signage and point of purchase displays. Custom patterns are created using sophisticated design tools and software, which are then tailored to customer specifications. These patterns are fed into automated equipment to produce drilled patterns in the subject material. Fiber optic filaments are then placed, treated and gathered to a light source. Utilizing a variety of techniques, the fibers are then ordered within the light source and computer generated color disk assembly to create the desired visual effects. In May, 1997, the Company completed what the Company believes to be the world's largest single integrated fiber optic display. The contract for the display was signed in June, 1996. The Company also designed and produced the previous two world's largest displays. Management believes this type of acknowledged industry expertise enhances the Company's position as the world leader in the full range of fiber optic lighting options, and provides visibility for the marketing of the Company's other fiber optic lighting products. During 1997, endpoint signs and displays accounted for approximately 22% of the Company's total revenues. LIGHTING ACCESSORIES The Company sells a variety of lighting accessories and fixtures for use with its fiber optic cables and light sources. These fixtures include 4 underwater lens assemblies, display case fixtures, downlights and landscape accessories. The accessories and fixtures are used to provide direct object lighting, decorative accent lighting and special effect lighting. During 1997, the Company expanded its line of accessories and fixtures, particularly in the decorative theme area. Management believes that providing the fixtures and accessories to the market enhances the Company's ability to market its fiber optic products as a full lighting package, as opposed to a component line. During 1997, lighting accessories accounted for approximately 5% of the Company's total revenues. SALES AND MARKETING The Company's products are utilized in a wide variety of applications; consequently, the Company utilizes numerous marketing channels and strategies to address target users. The Company currently markets to the Architectural Lighting market through a network of lighting agents and specifiers throughout North America. In September 1996, the Company signed an exclusive distribution and marketing agreement with Hayward Pool Products ("Hayward"), the world's largest pool products supplier, pursuant to which Hayward acquired the worldwide rights to market and sell the Company's fiber optic swimming pool lighting products in the Pool and Spa lighting market. The Company derived 25% of total revenues from Hayward in 1997. The Company utilizes direct marketing for its Signage product lines worldwide in order to reduce end use costs. In October 1997, the Company signed an exclusive agreement with the Jim Pattison Sign Group/Western Region for the rights to market and sell the Company's Signage products to the sign industry in the Western Provinces of Canada. Endpoint signs and displays are also marketed direct to end users, principally Fortune 500 companies worldwide. The Company derived 25% of total revenues from international sales in 1997. The Company has entered into exclusive and non-exclusive marketing and sales arrangements with leading lighting companies in international territories. The Company provides technical expertise and limited marketing support, while its international distributors provide sales staff, local marketing, and product service. The Company believes its international distributors are better able to service international markets due to their understanding of local market conditions and business practices. MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLIERS The fiber optic strands used in the Company's endpoint signs and displays as well as the production of its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables are purchased from several key suppliers. In October 1994, the Company entered into a contract for the design and purchase of customized cabling and extrusion equipment in order to produce its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables. The equipment became operational in December 1995. In August, 1997, concurrent with the Company's relocation to its new facility, the cabling and extrusion equipment were upgraded and retrofitted to increase quality and production capability. Revision of the manufacturing process has allowed the Company to increase quality while realizing improved gross margins on its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cable products. The Company believes that as the volume of product produced increases, the equipment may further reduce the manufacturing costs of its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables, and therefore allow the Company to offer its products to the market at prices equivalent to neon lighting. The Company maintains outside manufacturing capabilities for these products in the event the cabling and extrusion equipment were to be disabled for any period of time. The Company manufactures the lights sources and control systems used with its SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END 5 GLOW(TM) cables and endpoint displays in its facility in Orlando, Florida. The designs of the light sources are considered proprietary and the Company has U.S. patents issued with respect to this design. All endpoint displays are manufactured directly by the Company based on the clients' specifications, or designed jointly with the Company's highly experienced personnel. The Company believes its ability to offer a full range of products and design, engineering and support services are unique in the market place, and are important to its future prospects for growth. The Company's strategy is to continue to reduce materials costs and reduce its dependence on outside suppliers by expanding its manufacturing capabilities and engineering its products around off the shelf components combined with its proprietary designs. The relocation of the Company's operations to a larger facility has initially increased manufacturing overhead costs, but Management believes the relocation is critical to the Company's ability to meet projected demand in future periods, and may ultimately reduce unit overhead costs due to efficiencies gained from better manufacturing flow. The Company continues to perform research and development to further lower the cost of production of all existing products. The Company also plans to develop additional products and identify new markets and distribution channels. The Company will continue to purchase the fiber optic strands from several Japanese suppliers. While the Company believes alternative sources for fiber optics are available to enable it to produce its endpoint signs and displays, the SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables require fiber optic material of a higher quality than the Company believes is currently available elsewhere. Accordingly, the loss of these suppliers or delays in obtaining shipments could have a material adverse affect on the Company's operations until such time, if ever, as an alternative supplier could be found which could provide the quality level in the amounts the Company requires (several possible suppliers have been identified) or until such time as the Company could implement its own production capabilities. RESEARCH AND PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT The Company considers its ability to constantly improve existing products, rapidly introduce new products to fill identified needs, and design solutions for custom applications to be critical to the growth of the Company. The Company believes this responsiveness to the market to be an important differentiating factor, and will continue to seek rapid response to market trends. Management believes that the increasing market for fiber optic lighting products in general may attract larger companies into the market with more capital and technical personnel than the Company currently employs. Accordingly, management increased the Company's engineering and research staff in 1997. Management believes this is necessary to maintain its competitive advantage and to defend its market position. During 1997, the Company spent approximately $377,000 on engineering and product development activities, which was a significant increase over approximately $192,000 expended in fiscal 1996. The Company believes its success will depend, in large part, on its ability to continue to improve and enhance its existing products and to develop new products and applications for its technologies. In addition, Management believes it must continue to improve gross margins on all product lines through engineering and research. Management believes increased levels of spending on research and development may be necessary to successfully develop a product which has the brightness of neon and which can be sold at a comparable price. Additionally, as new market opportunities are found, increased levels of product development 6 may be warranted to rapidly design, engineer and produce products to fill these market needs. COMPETITION The Company currently faces competition from both traditional lighting technologies such as neon and florescent lighting and from competitors specifically engaged in fiber optic lighting. Additionally, Management is aware that several larger companies currently engaged in traditional lighting technologies or lighting component manufacture may be considering entering the fiber optic lighting market through acquisition or formation of divisions or subsidiaries dedicated to penetrating the fiber optic lighting market. There can be no assurance that a large conventional lighting company will not enter the market and utilize its resources to capture significant market share and adversely affect the Company's operating results. Traditional lighting technologies have the advantage of a long history of market acceptance and familiarity as compared to the Company's products. The Company is actively seeking to educate its target markets as to the advantages of fiber optic lighting systems. The Company believes that achievement of this objective is critical to the Company's future. The Company must also compete with traditional lighting on the issues of maintenance costs, safety issues, energy usage, price and brightness. The Company believes its products can effectively compete against traditional lighting in the areas of maintenance, safety and energy consumption. The Company's lighting systems offer the advantage of centralized light source maintenance for lamp replacement. This feature is superior to other lighting systems, such as neon, which require maintenance through out the lighting system. Additionally, the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables are virtually maintenance and breakage free, as opposed to neon and other comparable lighting products which experience high field and in shipment breakage rates. This reduced breakage also favorably compares in the area of safety. Further, the Company's products result in a voltage free light, which is particularly beneficial in wet and under water applications where risk of shock from electricity in the lighted path is an issue. The Company's products also eliminate the majority of heat and radiation at the light output, which can be advantageous in applications where these factors may not be desirable, particularly with respect to Lighting Accessories such as task lighting and display case lighting. The Company's products may not favorably compete with traditional lighting on the basis of price for smaller lighting systems and in particular with neon systems in smaller scale applications, which comprise a large portion of the available market. Additionally, fiber optic lighting systems do not equal neon brightness in a cost-effective manner for many applications. In applications calling for maximum brightness and competitive cost, the Company's products may not be able to compete effectively with traditional lighting products. The Company currently faces competition from a defined number of companies directly involved in the field of fiber optic lighting addressed by the Company's SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) cables and light source products. These companies utilize a similar technology to that used by the Company and compete generally on the basis of price and quality. The Company believes it has the lowest cost structure of all current competitors in this industry, and may compete favorably in markets where price is the central issue. The Company's quality control system will also allow the Company to compete on the basis of quality of product and services delivered. There can be no assurance, however, that the current competitors directly involved in this industry will 7 not develop processes or technology which will allow them to decrease their costs, and consequently, erode the Company's price advantage. The Company's endpoint signs and displays compete with numerous smaller companies utilizing the same or similar technologies, including fiber optic, neon, LED and plasma displays. In the area of custom displays and signs, the Company's expertise in the field and history of worldwide major installations have established the Company as the world leader in this category. The Company's smaller point of purchase signs compete directly on a price basis with these smaller companies, including several foreign competitors whose lower labor costs allow them to achieve a price advantage over the Company's products. These point of purchase products also compete to some extent with customary point of purchase signage which is considerably less expensive than fiber optic products. The Company believes that the quality of its products is equal to or superior to those offered by its competitors and that its products offer unique advantages over customary signage, such as color changing, aesthetically pleasing special effects, and motion. PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS The Company considers its technology and procedures proprietary and relies primarily on patent and trade secret laws and confidentiality agreements to protect its technology and innovations. Employees of the Company, as well as technical consultants which from time to time may be hired, enter into confidentiality and/or invention assignment agreements providing for non-disclosure of proprietary and trade secret information of the Company and the assignment to the Company of all inventions, improvements, technical information and suggestions relating in any way to the business of the Company (whether patentable or not) which the employee or consultant develops during the period of their employment or association with the Company. Despite these restrictions, it may be possible for competitors or customers to copy one or more aspects of the Company's products or obtain information that the Company regards as proprietary. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that others will not independently develop products similar to those sold by the Company. The Company therefore believes that producing the highest possible quality products at the most competitive prices is the best means to protect against competitive innovations. The Company has been issued a United States patent relating to the reflective center core used in the process of manufacturing its SIDE-GLOW(TM) cables and has received Patent Cooperation Treaty protection of this patent overseas. The Company also has two United States patents on methods of manufacturing alternative versions of fiber optic cables. Additionally, the Company has acquired a United States patent related to the method of manufacture of a fiber optic image magnification device. While there is no guarantee that this patent can be developed into a commercially viable product, the Company believes that expansion of the applications for its fiber optic technologies are important to the possible achievement of future growth objectives. The Company has a fifth patent related to its light source technology and a device for connecting fiber optic cables to the light source. Finally, the Company has filed several patent applications for devices and manufacturing methods which it considers to be significant to its operations. The Company will continue to seek patent protection where appropriate for future developments, improvements and enhancements to its technology. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company's patent or patents that may be issued in the future will provide the Company with sufficient protection in the case of an infringement of its technology or that others will not independently develop technology comparable or superior to the Company's. Although the Company believes that the products sold by it do not 8 and will not infringe upon the patents or violate the proprietary rights of others, it is possible that such infringement or violation has occurred or may occur. In the event that products sold by the Company are deemed to infringe upon the patents or proprietary rights of others, the Company could be required to modify its products or obtain a license for the manufacture and/or sale of such products. The Company has obtained approval for a registered trademark for the "Super Vision" name, and has filed for a European community trademark. Additionally, the Company has obtained a registered trademark on the brand name SIDE GLOW(TM) related to the Company's fiber optic cables, and a European community trademark application has been filed as well. The Company also has applied for a trademark on the brand name END GLOW(TM), and received provisional approval. One company has challenged the END GLOW(TM) application, and while the Company intends to aggressively defend its position, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in defending these challenges to the END GLOW(TM) mark. The Company believes the trademarks may help in its efforts to achieve brand recognition, although there can be no assurance to such effect. EMPLOYEES At March 18, 1998, the Company had 65 full-time employees including six in research and development, 16 in sales, marketing and customer service, 10 in finance and administration and 33 in production and quality control. None of the Company's employees is currently covered by a collective bargaining agreement and the Company considers its employee relations to be good. The Company also utilizes temporary and part time employees as required by the volume of business, primarily in the area of production. COMPUTERS: YEAR 2000 As the year 2000 approaches, an issue impacting all companies has emerged regarding how existing application software programs and operating systems can accommodate this date value. In brief, many existing application software products in the marketplace were designed to only accommodate a two digit date position which represents the year (i.e., "97" is stored on the system and represents the year 1997). As a result, the year 1999 (i.e., "99") could be the maximum date value systems will be able to accurately process. Management is in the process of working with its software vendors to assure that the Company is prepared for the year 2000. The Company does not anticipate incurring additional expenditures to upgrade its current software and hardware equipment in relation to the "year 2000" issue. The developers of the accounting software and operating systems that the Company currently uses have submitted written statements assuring the Company that the software has the capability to handle Year 2000 issues and the Company will not have to incur further costs for upgrades. Item 2. Description of Property. The Company's executive offices and manufacturing facility are located in approximately 72,000 square feet of leased space in Orlando, Florida. The lease expires in May 2012 and provides for a base monthly rental of approximately $64,500. An entity ("Max King Realty") controlled by Brett Kingstone, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns the building that houses the Company's facilities. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. 9 There are currently no material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders. No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders of the Company during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report. 10 PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. (a) The Company's Class A Common Stock has traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the symbol SUPVA since March 22, 1994. The following table sets forth the average of the high and low bid prices of the Class A Common Stock for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
Bid Prices High Low ---- --- Year ended December 31, 1996 First Quarter 7-1/8 6-13/16 Second Quarter 8-9/16 8 Third Quarter 8-3/16 7-11/16 Fourth Quarter 8-1/8 7-11/16 Year ended December 31, 1997 First Quarter 8-31/64 6 Second Quarter 9 6-13/32 Third Quarter 10-5/32 8-15/64 Fourth Quarter 9-33/64 5-13/64
Such market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions. (b) The number of holders of record of the Company's Class A Common Stock as of March 18, 1998 is 45. (c) The Company has never paid a cash dividend on its Common Stock and intends to continue to follow a policy of retaining earnings to finance future growth. Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate the payment of cash dividends to holders of Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan Of Operation. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 1997, the Company had working capital of $5,377,663. Cash decreased by approximately $850,000 during the year ended December 31, 1997 primarily as a result of the Company's relocation to a new combined headquarters and manufacturing facility. The Company signed a fifteen year lease for an approximately 72,000 square foot building in Orlando, Florida. The facility has been recorded as a capital lease, and recorded at a value of $3,081,000. Approximately $825,000 was expended in tenant improvements of the facility. An additional $275,000 was used to 11 acquire computer equipment, warehouse equipment and furniture for the facility. Trade accounts receivable increased to approximately $1,501,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997. The increase was due primarily to purchases of swimming pool lighting products by Hayward under special dated credit terms that are commonly extended in the swimming pool industry. The amount of the dated receivables is approximately $524,000. During the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company expanded inventory by approximately $222,000. This expansion was due to increased levels of the Company's swimming pool and spa product lines to support the pool and spa segment, and to an increase in raw material fiber products due to a planned maintenance shut down by one of the Company's fiber optic suppliers. Management believes that these inventory levels should be sufficient to supply current and projected revenue growth. The Company used approximately $1,295,000 in 1997 in the expansion of property and equipment, primarily in the relocation of the Company's previous manufacturing and production facilities to a 72,000 square foot operating center. Approximately $1,100,000 was utilized to implement tenant improvements to the facility to accommodate the Company's specialized operations, and to purchase information technology hardware, storage equipment and office furniture for the facility. An additional amount of approximately $195,000 was used to acquire customized manufacturing assembly lines and equipment to increase the productivity of the Company's production staff. Management believes these capacity increases may be needed to meet projected demand, and the facility relocation will allow the Company to meet future growth plans. Accounts payable decreased approximately $85,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997, primarily due to utilization of prompt payment discounts on inventory purchases. Accrued liabilities decreased approximately $194,000 as of December 31, 1997. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had amounts accrued in connection with the Company's relocation to its new facility, which occurred in August, 1997. Accrued compensation decreased $95,000 as of December 31, 1997. Year-end bonuses were accrued as of December 31, 1996, which were paid in January, 1997. No bonuses were earned or accrued as of December 31, 1997. Capital lease obligations increased to approximately $3,148,000 as of December 31, 1997. In August, 1997, the Company's executive offices and manufacturing facilities were relocated to an approximately 72,000 square foot space in Orlando, Florida which is occupied pursuant to a lease which expires in May 2012 and provides for a base monthly rental of approximately $64,500. An entity ("Max King Realty") controlled by Brett Kingstone, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, owns the building that houses the Company's executive offices. The lease is accounted for as a capital lease obligation. The Company believes that available cash, together with funds expected to be generated from operations, will be sufficient to finance the Company's working capital requirements as well as planned expansion. In January 1994, the Company and certain stockholders of the Company entered into an agreement providing for the escrow of a portion of the shares held by such individuals (the "Escrow Shares"). In the event any shares are released from escrow to persons who are officers and other employees of the Company, compensation expense will be recorded for financial reporting purposes as required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). As of March 31, 1997, Brett Kingstone, the CEO and Chairman, voluntarily retired 12 2,891,870 shares of Class B Common Stock previously held in the escrow account. These shares were returned to the Company treasury. The Company currently has 26,130 shares of Class B Common Stock held in escrow. In the event the Company attains any of the earnings thresholds or the Company's Class A Common Stock meets certain minimum bid prices required for the release of the remaining 26,130 Escrow Shares, such release will be deemed additional compensation expense of the Company. Accordingly, the Company may, in the event of the release of the remaining shares from escrow, recognize during the period in which the earnings thresholds are met or are probable of being met or such minimum bid prices attained, charges which might have the effect of increasing the Company's loss or reducing or eliminating earnings, if any, at such time. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Fiscal 1997 Compared to Fiscal 1996 Revenues. Revenues are derived primarily from sales of SIDE GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) fiber optic cables, light sources, endpoint signs and displays and lighting accessories. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997 ("1997") were approximately $9,092,000. This represented a 34% increase over the year ended December 31, 1996 ("1996"). Revenues for 1997 increased primarily as a result of continued growth in sales of the Company's pool and spa lighting products. The Company continues to experience increasing market share in this product line, and sales to the Company's exclusive distributor in the pool and spa industry, Hayward Pool Products, exceeded forecasts for 1997. Growth was also experienced in the Company's sign company sales. Management anticipates that significant growth in the pool and spa market is possible, but increased competitive response is likely. Further, Management believes that further growth in the sign company market is possible, but will require increased research into achieving neon brightness of the Company's fiber optic cables. The increase in revenues is also attributable to approximately $830,000 of revenue recognized under a long-term contract completed in May 1997 for what the Company believes to be the world's largest custom fiber optic display. Although revenues increased from the prior year, Management noted that sales in the fourth quarter of 1997 were below expectations, resulting in revenues lower than anticipated for the year ended December 31, 1997. Adverse weather conditions, particularly in the Company's domestic markets, led to delays in shipments of orders which had been scheduled for release prior to the close of the year. Management noted that the Company ended 1997 with the highest year-end order backlog in the Company's history. Gross Margin. The gross margin increased 1% from 38% in 1996 to 39% in 1997. The 1997 gross margin was favorably impacted by process improvements in the Company's fiber optic cabling and extrusion production lines, which improved product performance and resulted in increased yields, thereby increasing gross margins on these products. In conjunction with the Company's relocation to its new facility, the cabling and extrusion lines were modified to increase line speeds, which enhanced capacity, and improved the quality of the end products. The 1997 gross margin was also favorably impacted by the effects of volume purchase discounts of product components, although the full effects of these quantity discounts will not be fully realized until such time, if ever, as the Company's sales volumes result in consistently improved inventory turns. The components subject to such discounted purchase conditions are standard to many of the Company's end products, and are not associated with any single product line or market. Although margins overall improved slightly, Management noted that margin gains were offset in part due to the higher fixed operating costs resulting from the Company's relocation to its new headquarters and manufacturing facility. In August 1997, the Company relocated from its previous facilities to a single 13 combined use building. Fixed operating costs include lease costs, utilities, insurance and other costs of facility maintenance and operation. Management believes that the increased costs associated with the new facility are necessary for the Company to compete effectively in the market, and may result in eventual margin increases due to improved manufacturing methods and product flow in the new facility. Additional offset in margin improvements resulting from production efficiencies was experienced due to downward price pressures in the Company's pool and spa product lines, as competitors in the category responded to the increased market penetration of the Company's products. Management believes such pressures may continue as existing and new competitors attempt to react to the Company's growth strategies and regain market share from the Company. Management plans to respond to these competitive strategies by offering improved products to the market and attempting to further reduce costs of manufacturing these products. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $2,792,000 for 1997 compared to approximately $2,042,000 for 1996, an increase of 37%. During 1997, the Company greatly increased its attendance at market specific trade shows, which resulted in increased advertising and travel related costs. The Company also produced a new product catalog, price guides, and fiber optic lighting overview video in order to attempt to further expand market awareness of the Company's products. In addition, the Company increased personnel in the marketing, sales and customer service areas to support increased requests for information regarding the Company and its products. Management believes these personnel increases are necessary to support the anticipated further growth in interest regarding the Company's products. Management also noted that a one-time charge of approximately $105,000 was incurred related to the physical relocation of the Company's personnel and operations to the new facility, which increased general and administrative expenses. Research and Development. Research and development costs were approximately $377,000 for 1997 compared to approximately $192,000 for 1996, an increase of 96%. The Company increased staffing levels in the area of engineering and research in order to shorten development time of new product lines and redesign of existing products to enhance performance and reduce costs of these products. During 1997, the Company introduced its DMX compatible light sources for the entertainment industry, and a dimming system for halide based lighting systems compatible with industry standard automated dimming control systems which is targeted for the theater and high end residential markets. Additional expenses were incurred in the research and testing of several promising technologies in the areas of lamp and reflector design and fiber optic materials. Management believes these increased research levels are necessary due to competitive pressures in the market place for improved fiber optic lighting systems. It also ensures the Company is potentially able to retain its competitive advantages in the market in the event larger, conventional lighting companies enter into the fiber optic lighting market. Management believes research and development costs may rise in future periods as the Company performs research which is based on improving existing technologies, or developing new technology, as opposed to adaptation of current technology to new products. While the Company intends to continue its low cost development efforts, new research into lamp technology, improved cable brightness and other long term efforts may require sustained increases in research and development costs. Interest. The Company had net interest income for 1997 of approximately $150,000 compared to approximately $136,000 for 1996 due to higher average cash balances during the year, prior to the Company's relocation. Interest expense increased from approximately $2,500 in 1996 to approximately $273,000 for 1997, due to the accounting treatment for the lease 14 on the Company's new facility as a capital lease under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Income Tax. In 1996 the Company realized an income tax benefit of $230,000 compared to a tax expense in 1997 of $(82,000). The income tax benefit for 1996 was due to recognition of a deferred tax asset of $230,000 under FAS 109. Management believed that as of December 31, 1996, it was more likely than not that the Company will generate taxable income sufficient to realize a portion of the tax benefit associated with future deductible temporary differences and NOL carryforwards prior to their expiration. Management believes that some valuation allowance is appropriate given a conservative estimate of future taxable income. If the Company achieves sufficient profitability to utilize a greater portion of the deferred tax asset, the valuation allowance will be reduced through a credit to income. See Note 8 of Notes to Financial Statements. During 1997, no such income tax benefit was realized. Net Income. Net income for 1997 was approximately $95,000, or $0.04 per share-diluted, compared to net income of approximately $711,000, or $.34 per share-diluted, for 1996. The decrease is attributable to the increase in costs and one-time expenses related to the Company's relocation to its new manufacturing facility. The Company realized a loss on disposal of assets of approximately $100,000 related to the relocation of the Company to the new operating facility. Leasehold improvements on the Company's previous facilities were written off, and certain pieces of equipment and furniture were disposed of in the relocation. The decrease is further attributable to fourth quarter revenues that were below Management's expectations. Also included in 1996 net income was $230,000 of income tax benefits, or $0.11 per share-diluted, compared to tax expense of $(82,000), or $(.03) per share-diluted for 1997. FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS AND MARKET PRICE OF STOCK Forward looking information; statements contained in this document that state the Company's or Management's anticipations, beliefs, expectations, hopes, intentions, predictions and/or strategies which are not purely historical in fact or which apply prospectively are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All forward-looking statements contained in this document reflect Management's opinions only as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements due to, among other factors, competition in each of the Company's product areas, dependence in suppliers, product demand, the ability to timely respond to rapid changes in technology, the ability to attract and retain qualified engineering and production personnel, infringement on or a challenge to the Company's proprietary information, and changes in economic conditions. Additional information concerning these or other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained or projected in, or even implied by, such forward-looking statements is contained in this report and also from time to time in the Company's other SEC filings. Copies of these filings are available from the Company and/or the SEC. 15 Item 7. Financial Statements The following financial statements are filed as part of this report. This information appears in a separate section of this report.
Page ---- Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants - Ernst & Young LLP F-2 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants - Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. F-3 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-4 Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-5 Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-6 Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-7 Notes to the Financial Statements F-8
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. The Company's independent auditors from January 1, 1997 through September 30, 1997 was Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.("C&L"). The Company terminated C&L on September 30, 1997. The Company's decision to terminate C&L was based on performance issues and was not the result of any dispute with C&L concerning accounting issues. The Company's decision was subsequently ratified by its Board of Directors; at the time of termination, the Company did not have an audit or similar committee charged with recommending or otherwise approving the decision to terminate C&L. The reports of C&L on the Company's financial statements as of and for the two years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer or opinion nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the Company's two most recent fiscal years ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, and during the interim periods up to the date of its termination, C&L claims there was a disagreement with the Company as to the proposed accounting treatment for a lease (the "Lease") with an entity owned by the Company's CEO for the Company's new principal executive offices located in Orlando, Florida. The issue identified by C&L was whether the Lease should be accounted for as a capital lease or an operating lease. C&L took the position that the Lease should be accounted for as a capital lease. The Company, believing it had bona fide arguments that the Lease should be accounted for as an operating lease, asked C&L's local office to appeal its determination first to a regional, and later based on new information, to a national level. The question during both of these appeals was the appropriate interpretation of "fair market value" with respect to the Lease. C&L ultimately determined that the Lease should be accounted for as a capital lease. The Company accepted this final determination and informed C&L, through the Company's Chief Financial Officer, that the Lease would be accounted for in accordance with C&L's finding. The Company believes that the 16 accounting for the Lease has been finalized by communicating its acceptance of C&L's finding and the Company's agreement to account for the Lease as recommended by C&L. The Company's Board of Directors did not discuss the disagreement with C&L. The Company has authorized C&L to respond fully to inquiries of the successor accountant concerning the subject matter of the aforementioned dispute. 17 PART III Items 9 through 12: The information called for by Item 9 (Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act), Item 10 (Executive Compensation), Item 11 (Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management), and Item 12 (Certain Relationships and Related Transactions) is incorporated by reference from the Registrant's definitive proxy statement for its Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held on May 4, 1998. Item 13. Exhibits, Lists and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation (1) 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (1) 3.3 Certificate of Merger (1) 3.4 By laws (1) 4.1 Form of Unit Purchase Option (1) 4.2 Form of Warrant Agreement (including Forms of Class A and Class B Warrant Certificates) (1) 4.3 Escrow Agreement (1) 4.4 Form of Amendment to Escrow Agreement (1) 10.1 1994 Stock Option Plan (1) 10.2 Employment Agreement with Brett Kingstone (1) 10.3 Form of Indemnification Agreement (1) 10.4 Lease for Facility at Viscount Row (1) 10.5 Bank Loan Agreement with Barnett Bank (1) 10.6 Stock Purchase Agreement with Hayward Industries, Inc. (2) 10.7 Warrant Agreement with Brett M. Kingstone (3) 16 Letter on change in certifying accountant (4) 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (4) 23.2 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. (4) 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (4) 27.2 Financial Data Schedule (4) (1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 33-74742) 18 (2) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 8-K filed on October 9, 1997 (File No. 0-23590) (3) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 0-23590) (4) Filed herewith (b) Reports on Form 8-K. The Company filed a report on Form 8-K on October 1, 1996 to report the agreement with Hayward Industries, Inc. to sell 249,420 shares of stock and enter into a distributorship arrangement for sale of fiber optic pool and spa lighting products. The Company also filed a report on Form 8-K on October 6, 1997 and amendments thereto on October 9, 1997, October 17, 1997 and December 12, 1997 regarding the change in independent accountants. 19 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page ---- Report of Independent Accountants - Ernst & Young LLP F-2 Report of Independent Accountants - Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. F-3 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-4 Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-5 Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-6 Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-7 Notes to the Financial Statements F-8
F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Board of Directors Super Vision International, Inc. Orlando, Florida We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Super Vision International, Inc. as of December 31, 1997, and the related statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Super Vision International, Inc. as of December 31, 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Orlando, Florida February 13, 1998 F-2 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Board of Directors Super Vision International, Inc. Orlando, Florida We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Super Vision International, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Super Vision International, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. Orlando, Florida February 14, 1997 F-3 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,478,145 $ 3,327,965 Investments 102,121 107,667 Trade accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts of $156,517 and $41,866 at December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively 1,501,340 1,310,057 Inventories, less inventory reserve of $52,045 and $81,628 at December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively 2,142,754 1,921,103 Advances to employees 14,313 25,524 Deferred income taxes 119,185 185,865 Other assets 98,812 72,781 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 6,456,670 6,950,962 ------------ ------------ Property and Equipment: Machinery and equipment 1,283,345 1,240,042 Furniture and fixtures 270,200 136,264 Computers 342,991 225,002 Vehicles 16,581 16,581 Leasehold improvements 879,792 146,817 Property held under capital lease 3,081,000 - ------------ ------------ 5,873,909 1,764,706 Less accumulated depreciation (526,436) (325,957) ------------ ------------ Net property and equipment 5,347,473 1,438,749 ------------ ------------ Deferred income taxes 39,631 63,523 ------------ ------------ Other assets 183,034 165,966 ------------ ------------ $ 12,026,808 $ 8,619,200 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 935,943 $ 1,020,478 Accrued compensation and benefits 45,225 139,769 Deposits 97,839 51,814 Accrued liabilities - 194,247 Payments in excess of costs and recognized profit on uncompleted contracts - 53,702 Income taxes - 19,388 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 1,079,007 1,479,398 ------------ ------------ Obligation under capital lease 3,148,359 - ------------ ------------ Commitments Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock; $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued - - Class A common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 16,610,866 shares, 1,770,049 and 1,680,946 issued and outstanding at December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively 1,770 1,681 Class B common stock, $.001 par value, 3,389,134 shares authorized, 483,264 and 3,375,134 issued and outstanding at December 31, 1997 and 1996 respectively 483 3,375 Additional paid in capital 8,201,040 7,633,653 Retained earnings (deficit) (403,851) (498,907) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 7,799,442 7,139,802 ------------ ------------ $ 12,026,808 $ 8,619,200 ============ ============
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-4 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Revenues $9,091,700 $6,805,473 Costs and Expenses: Cost of sales 5,520,987 4,216,104 Selling, general, and administrative 2,792,294 2,041,732 Research and development 376,653 192,042 ---------- ---------- Total costs and expenses 8,689,934 6,449,878 ---------- ---------- Operating Income 401,766 355,595 ---------- ---------- Non-Operating Income (Expenses): Interest Income 149,655 136,274 Interest expense (273,436) (2,509) Net loss on disposal of assets (100,482) (8,775) ---------- ---------- Total non-operating income (expense) (224,263) 124,990 ---------- ---------- Income Before Income Taxes 177,503 480,585 Income Taxes (Benefit) 82,447 (230,000) ---------- ---------- Net Income $ 95,056 $ 710,585 ========== ========== Income Per Common Share: Basic $ 0.04 $ 0.35 ========== ========== Diluted $ 0.04 $ 0.34 ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-5 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock ------------------------------------------------ Additional Retained Class A Class B Paid-in Earnings Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) ---------- ------- ----------- ------- ---------- ------------- Balance, January 1, 1996 1,428,966 $ 1,429 3,375,134 $ 3,375 $5,669,423 $ (1,209,492) Sale of common stock, net of issuance cost 249,480 250 - - 1,945,480 - Exercise of Class A warrants 2,500 2 - - 18,750 - Net income - - - - - 710,585 --------- ------- ---------- ------- ---------- -------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 1,680,946 1,681 3,375,134 3,375 7,633,653 (498,907) Retirement of Class B escrow shares - - (2,891,870) (2,892) 2,892 - Exercise of Class A warrants 38,000 38 - - 255,212 - Exercise of employee stock options 51,103 51 - - 309,283 - Net Income - - - - - 95,056 --------- ------- ------- ------- --------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 1,770,049 $ 1,770 483,264 $ 483 $8,201,040 $ (403,851) ========= ======= ======= ======= ========== =============
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-6 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net income $ 95,056 $ 710,585 ---------- ---------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 359,147 165,030 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 100,482 8,775 Amortization of intangible assets 6,718 13,786 Accretion of capital lease obligation 67,359 - Deferred income taxes 90,572 (249,388) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Increase in: Account receivable (191,283) (979,487) Inventories (221,651) (1,021,755) Other assets (22,320) (132,187) (Decrease) increase in: Accounts payable (84,535) 721,817 Accrued liabilities (194,247) 125,612 Accrued compensation and benefits (94,544) 139,769 Deposits 46,025 980 Payments in excess of costs and recognized profit on uncompleted contracts (53,702) 43,369 Income taxes (19,388) 19,388 ---------- ---------- Total adjustments (211,367) (1,144,291) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in operating activities (116,311) (433,706) ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of investments (100,041) (107,667) Proceeds from investments 105,587 - Acquisition of patents (14,128) (16,043) Acquisition of trademarks (2,158) (3,025) Purchase of equipment and furniture (1,295,302) (390,618) Proceeds from disposal of equipment and furniture 7,950 9,735 ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,298,092) (507,618) ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cost of issuance of common stock (15,000) (54,268) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 309,333 - Proceeds from Class A warrants exercised 270,250 18,750 Repayment of note to officer - (22,968) Sale of common stock - 2,000,000 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 564,583 1,941,514 ---------- ---------- Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents (849,820) 1,000,190 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 3,327,965 2,327,775 ---------- ---------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $2,478,145 $3,327,965 ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements. F-7 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: BUSINESS - Super Vision International, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of SIDE-GLOW(TM) and END GLOW(TM) fiber optic lighting cables, light sources and "point-to-point" fiber optic signs and displays. The Company's products have a wide variety of applications in the signage, swimming pool, architectural, advertising and retail industries. REVENUE RECOGNITION - Generally, the Company recognizes revenue for its products upon delivery to customers. A portion of the Company's income is derived from sales contracts accounted for on the percentage of completion method whereby the Company recognizes income on the basis of costs incurred during the period plus profit earned, measured by the percentage of direct labor incurred relative to total direct labor budgeted. When contract cost estimates indicate costs in excess of the contract price, the Company records the entire loss. The paid portion of the contract in excess of cost incurred and gross profit recognized is included in current liabilities as Payments in Excess of Costs and Recognized Profit on Uncompleted Contracts. Licensing and royalty fees are recorded when amounts become payable to the Company based on royalty agreements and the services required as set forth in royalty agreements have been rendered. CASH EQUIVALENTS - Temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. INVESTMENTS - Investments consist of held to maturity debt securities carried at amortized cost which approximates market value. INVENTORIES - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method), or market. Provision is made for any inventory deemed excessive or obsolete. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method and is charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the property and equipment range from 3 to 20 years. Property held under capital lease is amortized over the life of the lease. Related amortization expense is included with depreciation in the accompanying statements of income and accumulated depreciation in the accompanying balance sheets. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The carrying amount and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts in the year of disposal and any resulting gain or loss is included in results of operations. INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Intangible assets, which are recorded at cost, consist of patents and trademarks which are owned by the Company and are being amortized over their contractual lives using the straight-line method. At each balance sheet date, management assesses whether there has been any permanent impairment in the value of intangibles. The factors considered by management include trends and prospects as well as the effects of obsolescence, demand, competition and other economic factors. F-8 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED: DEPOSITS - Payments received by the Company for services to be provided in the following year are deferred and recognized as revenue in the period the services are provided. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Research and development costs to develop new products are charged to expense as incurred. ADVERTISING - Advertising costs, included in selling, general and administrative expenses, are expensed when the advertising first takes place. INCOME TAXES - Income taxes are provided for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consist of taxes currently due plus deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences. Such temporary differences result from differences in the carrying value of assets and liabilities for tax and financial reporting purposes. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. EARNINGS PER SHARE - In 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share." Statement 128 replaced the calculation of primary and fully diluted earnings per share with basic and diluted earnings per share. Unlike primary earnings per share, basic earnings per share excludes any dilutive effects of options, warrants and convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share is very similar to the previously reported fully diluted earnings per share. All earnings per share amounts for all periods have been presented, and where appropriate, restated to conform to the Statement 128 requirements. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans rather than the alternative fair value accounting provided under SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS NO. 129, "DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION ABOUT CAPITAL STRUCTURE." In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure," which is applicable to all companies. Capital structure disclosures required by Statement 129 including liquidation preferences of preferred stock, information about the pertinent rights and privileges of the outstanding equity securities, and the redemption amounts for all issues of capital stock that are redeemable at fixed or determinable prices on fixed or determinable dates. Statement 129 is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 15, 1997. F-9 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED: SFAS NO. 130, "REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME." In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and requires reclassification of earlier financial statements for comparative purposes. SFAS No. 130 requires that changes in the amounts of certain items, including foreign currency translation adjustments and gains and losses on certain securities be shown in the financial statements. SFAS No. 130 does not require a specific format for the financial Statement in which comprehensive income is reported, but does require that an amount representing total comprehensive income be reported in that statement. SFAS No. 131, "DISCLOSURE ABOUT SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION." - Also in June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This Statement will change the way public companies report information about segments of their business in annual financial statements and requires them to report selected segment information in their quarterly reports issued to stockholders. It also requires entity-wide disclosures about the products and services an entity provides, the material countries in which it holds assets and reports revenues, and its major customers. The Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company intends to adopt the provisions of SFAS 129, 130 and 131 in 1998 and does not expect their application to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company. 2. INVENTORIES: Inventories consist of the following at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 ------------- ------------ Raw materials $1,635,278 $1,334,429 Work in process - 50,122 Finished goods 559,521 618,180 ---------- ---------- 2,194,799 2,002,731 Less: Reserve for excess inventory (52,045) (81,628) ---------- ---------- Net inventory $2,142,754 $1,921,103 ========== ==========
F-10 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 3. CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION: Effective June 15, 1997, the Company leases its operating facility from a corporation owned by the Company's chief executive officer. The lease has a fifteen-year term extending through June 15, 2012. Assets recorded under capital lease and included in Property and Equipment are as follows: Office/Warehouse building $ 3,081,000 Less accumulated amortization (102,700) ------------ $ 2,978,300 ============
At December 31, 1997, the future minimum lease payments for the capital lease are as follows: 1998 $ 471,900 1999 553,097 2000 581,520 2001 598,481 2002 610,596 2003 and thereafter 6,533,379 ------------- Minimum lease payments 9,348,973 Less amount representing interest And executory costs (6,200,614) ------------- Present value of net minimum lease payments under capital lease $ 3,148,359 =============
Deposits paid under this lease agreement totaled $58,167 and $88,750 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company had leased its prior operating facility from the Company's chief executive officer. Rents paid under this operating lease were $96,892 and $113,272 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. 4. NOTE PAYABLE TO OFFICER: Note payable to officer consisted of a demand note payable owed to the chief executive officer of the Company. This note was only to be repaid from proceeds due to the exercise of the Class B warrants. However, during 1996, the Company received approval from the underwriter of the Company's initial public offering and the Board of Directors to repay the outstanding balance on the loan. Repayment of the loan consisted of $22,968 in principal and $24,883 in accrued interest. F-11 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 5. CONCENTRATION OF RISK: The Company's financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality institutions. At times such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. The Company also places its cash and cash equivalents in money market funds with a major brokerage firm. These money market funds are uninsured. The total amount invested in money market funds at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was $1,842,810 and $2,868,561, respectively. The Company relies on several Japanese companies as suppliers for fiber optics. While the Company believes alternative sources for fiber optics are available, the loss of these suppliers or significant delays in obtaining shipments could have a material adverse affect on the Company's operations until such time as alternative suppliers could be found or the Company could implement its own production capabilities. 6. INCOME TAXES: The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows:
1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Current: Federal $ (8,125) $ 19,388 State - - --------- --------- Total (8,125) 19,388 --------- --------- Deferred: Federal 77,334 (216,144) State 13,238 (33,244) --------- --------- Total 90,572 (249,388) --------- --------- Total Expense (Benefit) $ 82,447 $(230,000) ========= =========
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had approximately $664,000 in net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes, which expire in 2012. F-12 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 6. INCOME TAXES - CONTINUED: Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows:
December 31, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Accounts receivables $ 58,897 $ - Long-term contract (5,326) 84,521 Inventory 46,191 62,912 Accrued expenses 10,017 42,522 Depreciation (118,330) (63,708) Other (10,178) 19,834 Tax credits 11,157 19,388 Net operating loss carry forwards 250,017 167,548 -------- -------- 242,445 333,017 Valuation allowance (83,629) (83,629) -------- -------- $158,816 $249,388 ======== ========
The following is a reconciliation of tax computed at the statutory federal rate to the income tax expense (benefit) in the statements of income for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 --------------------- ---------------------- Amount % Amount % ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Tax computed at statutory federal rate $ 60,351 34.00% $ 163,399 34.00% State taxes (benefits) 7,943 4.48 (21,941) (4.56) Reduction of valuation allowance - - (374,017) (77.83) Non-deductible expenses 14,047 7.91 3,992 0.83 Other, net 106 .06 (1,433) (0.30) --------- ------ ---------- ------ Income tax expense (benefit) $ 82,447 46.45% $(230,000) (47.86)% ========= ====== ========= ======
F-13 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 7. CAPITAL STOCK: CLASS B COMMON STOCK - Each share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to five votes on all matters on which stockholders may vote, including the election of directors. Shares of Class B Common Stock are automatically convertible into an equivalent number of shares of Class A Common Stock upon the sale or transfer of such shares. STOCK WARRANTS - At December 31, 1997, the Company has Class A and Class B Warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock. The following warrants were outstanding at year-end:
Number of Exercise Class Shares Price Expiration Date ----- --------- -------- --------------- A 1,639,500 $7.50 March 29, 1999 B 1,420,500 $10.50 March 29, 1999
STOCK WARRANTS - CONTINUED - The Class A Warrants are redeemable by the Company on 30 days' written notice at a redemption price of $.05 per Class A Warrant if the "closing price" of the Company's Class A Common Stock for any 30 consecutive trading days ending within 15 days of the notice of redemption averages in excess of $10.50 per share. The Class B Warrants are redeemable by the Company on 30 days' written notice at a redemption price of $.05 per Class B Warrant if the "closing price" of the Company's Class A Common Stock for any 30 consecutive trading days ending within 15 days of the notice of redemption averages in excess of $14.70 per share. In addition, the Company has 771,480 Class A Warrants outstanding in connection with the capital transaction described below. CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTION - On September 25, 1996, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement and Distributorship Agreement with Hayward Industries, Inc. ("Hayward"). Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Hayward purchased 249,480 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock from the Company, at a price of $8.02 per share, the approximate market value of the Class A Common Stock at the time. In addition, the Company granted 249,480 matching warrants for the purchase of additional shares, at an exercise price of $8.02 per share. Vesting of the warrants is tied to achievement of annual minimum purchase commitments contained in the Distributorship Agreement. The warrants have a 10-year life and expire September 25, 2006. As of December 31, 1997, total vested warrants in relation to Hayward's achievement of annual minimum purchase commitments is 49,896. Additionally, the Company issued 522,000 warrants to Hayward, as well as certain other pre-emptive rights, intended to ensure that Hayward's ownership of the Company does not fall below 10% of the Company's publicly traded shares. The 522,000 warrants are exercisable only upon the occurrence of a dilutive event as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement, at a price equal to the average closing sale price for 30 consecutive business days ending within 15 days of the dilutive event. These warrants expire in May, 1999. As of December 31, 1997, 3,800 warrants were exercisable as defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company had sales of $2,307,385 and $666,518 to Hayward during 1997 and 1996, respectively. Trade accounts receivable includes $523,560 and $321,901 due from Hayward at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-14 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 7. CAPITAL STOCK - CONTINUED: ESCROWED SHARES - In connection with the Company's initial public offering, certain stockholders agreed to place an aggregate of 2,918,000 shares of their Class B Common Stock into escrow. The first 1,898,000 escrowed shares will be released to the stockholders on a pro rata basis, if and only if, any of the following conditions are met: minimum pretax income (as defined) is at least $5.0 million for fiscal year 1996; $6.9 million for fiscal year 1997; $8.9 million for fiscal year 1998 or the bid price of the Company's common stock averages, for 30 consecutive business days, in excess of $13.30 during the 18-month period following the date of the public offering or $16.65 during the 18-month period following the 18-month period from the date of the public offering. Also, if the Company is acquired or merged into another company for which the stockholders receive per share consideration equal to or greater than those stated above, the shares will be released. The remaining 1,020,000 escrowed shares will be released to the stockholders on a pro rata basis, if and only if, any of the following conditions are met: minimum pretax income (as defined) is at least $8.5 million for fiscal year 1996; $10.2 million for fiscal year 1997; $12.7 million for fiscal year 1998 or the bid price of the Company's common stock averages, for 30 consecutive business days, in excess of $18.30 during the 18-month period following the date of the public offering or $23.30 during the 18-month period following the 18-month period from the date of the public offering. Also, if the Company is acquired or merged into another company for which the stockholders receive per share consideration equal to or greater than those stated above, the shares will be released. The escrowed shares will be transferred to the Company for no consideration if the future earnings thresholds or stock bid price levels are not achieved. In the event the Company attains any of the earnings thresholds or stock bid prices for the release of escrowed shares to such stockholders, the Company will recognize compensation expense at such time based on the fair market value of the shares released to officers, directors and employees. During 1997, 2,891,870 shares of Class B Common Stock which were held in escrow were voluntarily retired and returned to the Company treasury. At December 31, 1997, 26,130 shares of Class B Common Stock are held in escrow. 8. STOCK OPTION PLAN: On December 27, 1993, the Company adopted a stock option plan that provides for the grant of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, and reserved 150,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock for future issuance under the plan. Effective August 27, 1996, the Company reserved an additional 100,000 shares of the Company's Class A common stock for future issuance under the plan. Another reserve of 100,000 shares was issued effective October 24, 1997. The option price must be at least 100% of market value at the date of the grant and the options have a maximum term of 10 years. F-15 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 8. STOCK OPTION PLAN - CONTINUED: The following table summarizes activity of the stock option plan for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996:
Options Number of Weighted Available for Shares Average Future Grant Under Option Option Price ------------- -------------- ------------- Balance, January 1, 1996 38,269 107,631 5.86 Options authorized 100,000 - - Options granted (74,900) 74,900 7.71 Options exercised - - - Options cancelled 6,400 (6,400) 6.51 -------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1996 69,769 176,131 -------- --------- Options authorized 100,000 - - Options granted (156,600) 156,600 7.94 Options exercised - (51,103) 6.08 Options cancelled 9,533 (9,533) 7.31 -------- --------- Balance, December 31, 1997 22,702 272,095 ======== =========
The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1997 and 1996 were $2.89 and $2.80 per option, respectively. At December 31, 1997, the 272,095 options outstanding under the plan are summarized in the following table:
Range of Weighted Weighted Option Exercise Average Average Shares Prices Exercise Price Remaining Life ----------- ----------- --------------- -------------- 112,975 $5.00-$7.49 $6.20 7.9 159,120 $7.50-$9.25 $8.37 9.5
Options granted vest ratably over a three-year period or vest based on achievement of performance criteria. As of December 31, 1997, 137,366 options were vested and exercisable. These options are summarized below:
Range of Weighted Weighted Option Exercise Average Average Shares Prices Exercise Price Remaining Life ----------- ----------- --------------- -------------- 105,642 $5.00-$7.49 $6.14 7.8 31,724 $7.50-$9.25 $8.33 8.9
F-16 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 8. STOCK OPTION PLAN - CONTINUED: The Company applies the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, but applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations in accounting for its plan. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for stock options granted under the plan. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense for stock options based on the fair value at grant date, consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts shown below:
1997 1996 ------------ ----------- Net income: As reported 95,056 710,585 Proforma (loss) (51,991) 678,979 Basic EPS: As reported 0.04 0.35 Proforma (loss) (0.02) 0.34 Diluted EPS: As reported 0.04 0.34 Proforma (loss) (0.02) 0.32
These proforma amounts were determined using the Black-Scholes Valuation model with the following key assumptions: (a) an average discount rate of 6.17%; (b) a volatility factor of 35% based upon volatility of a comparable group companies; and (c) an average expected option life of 4 years. 9. SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS: Sales to foreign markets and significant customers as a percentage of the Company's total revenues were as follows:
1997 1996 -------- ------- Foreign markets 25% 29% Significant customer A 25% 10% Significant customer B 0% 12%
F-17 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE: The following table sets for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Numerator: Net income (numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share) $ 95,056 $ 710,585 ---------- ----------- Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share -weighted average shares 2,170,291 2,012,484 Effect of dilutive securities: Options 29,264 22,719 Warrants 210,349 66,877 ---------- ----------- Dilutive potential shares 239,973 89,596 Denominator for diluted earnings per share -adjusted weighted average shares 2,410,264 2,102,080 Basic earnings per share $ 0.04 $ 0.35 ========== =========== Diluted earnings per share $ 0.04 $ 0.34 ========== ===========
The Class B warrants, certain warrants issued to Hayward and the escrowed shares (see Note 7) are not included in the computation of earnings per share because the related shares are contingently issuable or to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. 11. BENEFIT PLANS: The Company has established a profit sharing plan that permits participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company made matching contributions equal to 50% of the participants' contributions, to a maximum of 3% of the participants' salary, totaling $23,226 for 1997. The Company made no matching contributions for 1996. Beginning in 1996, the Company implemented a bonus plan, based on targeted sales levels, which provides incentive compensation for sales employees. Amounts charged to expense for bonuses to these employees was $17,239 and $199,213 for 1997 and 1996, respectively. 12. ADVERTISING COSTS: The Company promotes its product lines primarily through print media. Such media includes trade publications, trade shows and promotional brochures. Advertising expenses included in selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately $101,00 and $77,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-18 SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 13. LINE OF CREDIT: The Company has available a $100,000 bank line of credit. Amounts outstanding under the line are due on demand with interest payable monthly at the prime rate (8.50% December 31, 1997). Certain securities serve as collateral for this line of credit. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, there was no balance outstanding. 14. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: During 1996, the Company paid approximately $25,000 of accrued interest on a note payable to an officer. During 1997, the Company acquired property of $3,081,000 under a capital lease obligation. F-19 SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SUPER VISION INTERNATIONAL, INC. Date: April 13, 1998 By: /s/ Brett M. Kingstone -------------------------------- Brett M. Kingstone - Chairman, Chief Executive Officer In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. /s/ Brett M. Kingstone April 13, 1997 - ---------------------------------- Brett M. Kingstone - Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ John P. Stanney April 13, 1997 - ----------------------------- John P. Stanney - President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) /s/ Edgar Protiva April 13, 1997 - ------------------------ Edgar Protiva - Director /s/ Eric Protiva April 13, 1997 - ----------------------- Eric Protiva - Director /s/ Brian McCann April 13, 1997 - ----------------------- Brian McCann - Director /s/ Anthony Castor April 13, 1997 - ------------------------- Anthony Castor - Director EXHIBIT INDEX 16 Letter on change of certifying accountant 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 23.2 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for year ended December 31, 1997 27.2 Financial Data Schedule for year ended December 31, 1996