Florida | 65-0701248 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 12th Floor | ||
Miami, Florida | 33137 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
1
March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | December 31, | |||||||
(Unaudited) | 2006 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 6,710 | $ | 6,983 | ||||
Securities owned, at market value |
686 | 204 | ||||||
Receivable from clearing broker |
23,972 | 24,851 | ||||||
Receivables from other broker-dealers |
7,396 | 4,249 | ||||||
Exchange memberships owned, at historical cost |
120 | 120 | ||||||
NYSE Euronext common stock, not readily marketable |
1,285 | 1,228 | ||||||
Investment in fund manager |
389 | 448 | ||||||
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
688 | 706 | ||||||
Restricted assets |
308 | 1,398 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $368 and $144 |
3,359 | 3,035 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,868 | 4,121 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 48,781 | $ | 47,343 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
$ | | $ | 2,037 | ||||
Accrued compensation |
3,952 | 3,764 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
5,582 | 5,152 | ||||||
Deferred rent credit |
1,524 | 1,552 | ||||||
Accrued interest to former parent |
1,618 | 1,504 | ||||||
Notes payable to former parent |
5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
17,676 | 19,009 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized;
shares issued and outstanding, 157,133,017 and 155,972,805 |
16 | 15 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
134,242 | 132,346 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(103,153 | ) | (104,027 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
31,105 | 28,334 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 48,781 | $ | 47,343 | ||||
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Commissions |
$ | 4,455 | $ | 5,274 | ||||
Principal transactions, net |
5,573 | 1,550 | ||||||
Investment banking fees |
3,409 | 805 | ||||||
Investment advisory fees |
713 | 571 | ||||||
Interest and dividends |
665 | 652 | ||||||
Syndications and underwritings |
853 | 835 | ||||||
Gain on NYSE merger transaction |
| 4,859 | ||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on NYSE Euronext
restricted
common stock |
57 | (80 | ) | |||||
Other |
195 | 328 | ||||||
Total revenues |
15,920 | 14,794 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
10,241 | 6,607 | ||||||
Non-cash compensation |
1,318 | 678 | ||||||
Brokerage, communication and clearance fees |
946 | 669 | ||||||
Rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenues |
335 | 688 | ||||||
Professional services |
664 | 468 | ||||||
Interest |
120 | 124 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
336 | 172 | ||||||
Other |
1,019 | 642 | ||||||
Total expenses |
14,979 | 10,048 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
941 | 4,746 | ||||||
Income taxes |
67 | 14 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 874 | $ | 4,732 | ||||
Income per common share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Number of shares used in computation: |
||||||||
Basic |
154,092,696 | 141,591,068 | ||||||
Diluted |
167,542,100 | 142,289,965 | ||||||
3
Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
155,972,805 | $ | 15 | $ | 132,346 | $ | (104,027 | ) | $ | 28,334 | ||||||||||
Issuance of shares of
common stock under
employee stock purchase
plan |
70,973 | | 180 | | 180 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock
options, net of 292,605
shares tendered in
payment of exercise price |
1,089,239 | 1 | 398 | | 399 | |||||||||||||||
Stock options granted to
Advisory Board and
consultants |
| | 269 | | 269 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned
employee stock-based
compensation issued in
2005 |
| | 54 | | 54 | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
to employees |
| | 995 | | 995 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 874 | 874 | |||||||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2007 |
157,133,017 | $ | 16 | $ | 134,242 | $ | (103,153 | ) | $ | 31,105 | ||||||||||
4
Three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 874 | $ | 4,732 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
184 | 172 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred rent credit |
(28 | ) | 36 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
224 | | ||||||
Non-cash compensation expense |
1,318 | 678 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
114 | 117 | ||||||
Gain on NYSE merger transaction |
| (4,489 | ) | |||||
Decrease (increase) in operating assets: |
||||||||
Securities owned |
(481 | ) | 906 | |||||
NYSE Euronext common stock, not readily marketable |
(57 | ) | 80 | |||||
Receivable from clearing broker |
879 | 4,751 | ||||||
Receivables from other broker-dealers |
(3,147 | ) | (2,371 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
311 | (295 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
(2,037 | ) | (8,730 | ) | ||||
Accrued compensation |
188 | 336 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(33) | (2,579 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(1,691 | ) | (6,656 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of relationships and customer accounts |
(85 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements |
(166 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds received from sale of furniture |
| 41 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(251 | ) | ( 61 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted assets |
1,090 | (301 | ) | |||||
Issuance of common stock |
579 | 66 | ||||||
Net cash provided (used in) by financing activities |
1,669 | (235 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(273 | ) | (6,952 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
6,983 | 10,936 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 6,710 | $ | 3,984 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Taxes paid |
| 199 | ||||||
Non-cash financing transactions: |
||||||||
Lease commitment capitalized as part of acquisition of Capitalink |
$ | 463 | $ | |
5
1. | Principles of Reporting | |
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. (LTS or the Company), a holding company, and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned. The principal operating subsidiary of LTS is Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (Ladenburg), which is a registered broker-dealer in securities. The Companys other subsidiaries primarily provide asset management and investment banking services. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. | ||
The interim financial data as of March 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. Because of the nature of the Companys business, the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. | ||
The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statement presentation. The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) provide additional disclosures and a description of accounting policies. | ||
Organization | ||
Ladenburg is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) since 1879. Ladenburg clears its customers transactions through a correspondent clearing broker on a fully disclosed basis. Broker-dealer activities include principal and agency trading, research, investment banking, asset management and underwriting activities. Ladenburg provides its services principally for middle market and emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among corporate finance, capital markets, investment management, brokerage and trading professionals. Ladenburg is subject to regulation by, among others, SEC, the NYSE, National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), Commodities Futures Trading Commission and National Futures Association. | ||
2. | Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased | |
The components of securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows: |
6
Securities Sold, | ||||||||
Securities | But Not | |||||||
Owned | Yet Purchased | |||||||
March 31, 2007 |
||||||||
Common stock |
$ | 667 | $ | | ||||
Municipal obligations |
10 | | ||||||
U. S. Government obligations |
6 | | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
3 | | ||||||
$ | 686 | $ | | |||||
December 31, 2006 |
||||||||
Common stock |
$ | 197 | $ | 2,032 | ||||
Municipal obligations |
| | ||||||
U. S. Government obligations |
6 | | ||||||
Corporate bonds |
1 | 5 | ||||||
$ | 204 | $ | 2,037 | |||||
Securities sold, but not yet purchased at December 31, 2006 principally represents securities sold pursuant to an underwriters over-allotment. | ||
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, approximately $650 and $167, respectively, of the securities owned are deposited with the Companys clearing broker, and pursuant to the agreement, the securities may be sold or hypothecated by the clearing broker. | ||
3. | Recently Adopted Accounting Principle | |
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109), which became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company adopted this interpretation effective January 1, 2007. The adoption did not have any effect on the Companys financial statements. | ||
4. | Restricted Common Shares of NYSE Euronext | |
As of December 31, 2005, Ladenburg owned one membership on the NYSE, which had been accounted for at a cost of $868 in accordance with industry practice. On April 20, 2005, the NYSE and Archipelago Holdings, Inc. entered into a definitive merger agreement, as amended and restated on July 20, 2005 (as so amended, the NYSE Merger Agreement), pursuant to which Archipelago and NYSE agreed to combine their businesses and become wholly-owned subsidiaries of NYSE Group, Inc. (NYSE Group), a newly-created, for-profit and publicly-traded holding company (collectively, the NYSE Merger). | ||
On March 7, 2006, the NYSE Merger was consummated, and each NYSE membership became entitled to receive in exchange for the NYSE membership $300 in cash, plus 80,177 shares of NYSE Group common stock. In addition, immediately prior to the consummation of the NYSE Merger, the NYSE announced a permitted dividend to be paid to each NYSE membership in the amount of approximately $71, which was equivalent to the memberships pro rata portion of the NYSEs excess cash, as defined in the NYSE Merger Agreement. Ladenburg received the permitted dividend and the merger consideration relating to its NYSE membership in March 2006. |
7
As a result of the NYSE Merger, Ladenburgs NYSE membership was converted into $371 in cash (including the permitted dividend) and 80,177 shares of NYSE Group common stock. The shares of NYSE Group common stock received in the NYSE Merger are subject to a three-year restriction on transfer. The restriction will be removed in three equal installments on each of March 7, 2007, 2008 and 2009, unless the restrictions are removed earlier by the NYSE Group in its sole discretion. Ladenburg accounted for its investment in the NYSE Group restricted common stock at the estimated fair value with changes in fair value reflected in operations. The shares were valued at a discount from the published market value as a result of the transfer restrictions. | ||
On May 5, 2006, Ladenburg participated in a secondary underwriting of its restricted NYSE Group common stock and sold 51,900 shares for an aggregate amount of $3,128, or average net proceeds of $60.27 per share, which was $440 less than the carrying value of such shares. After the sale, Ladenburgs investment in NYSE Group common stock consisted of 1,552 shares restricted through March 7, 2008 and 26,725 shares restricted through March 7, 2009. | ||
On June 20, 2006, Ladenburg transferred the 28,277 remaining restricted shares to LTS at the estimated fair value of $1,228 at such date. LTS, in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, accounts for such restricted investments at cost based on the value on the date of transfer adjusted for other than temporary impairment. Restricted investments whose restriction lapses within one year from the balance sheet date will be valued at quoted market price. As of December 31, 2006, the estimated fair value of the restricted shares was $2,230. | ||
Included in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 is a gain on the NYSE Merger of $4,859 (recognized in the first quarter 2006), representing the difference between the estimated fair value of consideration received on the merger of $5,727 and Ladenburgs carrying value of its membership of $868, and realized losses of $1,001 ($80 recognized in the first quarter 2006), consisting of a loss of $440 on the sale of 51,900 shares and a loss of $561 representing the decline in the fair value of the 28,277 remaining NYSE Group restricted common shares on June 20, 2006 as compared to March 7, 2006. | ||
On March 7, 2007, 1,552 of the 28,277 shares began the last year of the restriction and are being classified as trading securities at March 31, 2007. Accordingly, such shares are being valued at fair value as opposed to cost, resulting in an unrealized gain of $57. | ||
In April 2007, in connection with the merger of NYSE Group with Euronext N.V., the name of NYSE Group was changed to NYSE Euronext. | ||
5. | Net Capital Requirements | |
As a registered broker-dealer, Ladenburg is subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 and the Commodity Futures Trading Commissions Regulation 1.17, which require the maintenance of minimum net capital. Ladenburg has elected to compute its net capital under the alternative method allowed by these rules. At March 31, 2007, Ladenburg had net capital, as defined, of $17,622, which exceeded its minimum capital requirement of $500 by $17,122. | ||
Ladenburg claims an exemption from the provisions of the SECs Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as it clears its customer transactions through its correspondent broker on a fully disclosed basis. | ||
6. | Contingencies | |
Litigation and Regulatory Matters | ||
In May 2003, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York by Sedona Corporation against Ladenburg, former employees of Ladenburg, Pershing LLC and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the market to obtain an increased number |
8
of shares from the conversion of those securities. Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions. Plaintiff has alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants violated federal securities laws and various state laws. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $660,000 and punitive damages of $2,000,000. In August 2005, Ladenburgs motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part; in July 2006, Ladenburgs motion to reconsider portions of that decision was denied. A motion to dismiss certain of the claims as re-pleaded by plaintiff is currently pending. The Company believes the plaintiffs claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. | ||
In July 2004, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas by Pet Quarters, Inc. against Ladenburg, a former employee of Ladenburg and a number of other firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that certain defendants (not Ladenburg) purchased convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities. Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions. Plaintiff has alleged that Ladenburg and the other defendants violated federal securities laws and various state laws. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $400,000. In April 2006, Ladenburgs motion to dismiss this action was granted in part and denied in part. On April 9, 2007, the court issued an order staying this action pending the final outcome of an arbitration involving parties other than Ladenburg. The Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. | ||
In December 2005, a lawsuit was filed in New York State Supreme Court, New York County, by Digital Broadcast Corp. against Ladenburg, a Ladenburg employee, and another individual. The plaintiff alleges, among other things, that in connection with plaintiffs retention of Ladenburg to assist it in its efforts to obtain financing through a private placement of its securities, Ladenburg committed fraud and breach of fiduciary duty, breach of contract, and breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages in excess of $2,000 and punitive damages of $10,000. In November 2006, Ladenburgs motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part. On March 28, 2007, the court issued orders concerning two motions for reconsideration; as a result, the remaining claims against Ladenburg are the claims for fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, and breach of contract. The Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. | ||
The Company is a defendant in other litigation and may be subject to unasserted claims or arbitrations primarily in connection with its activities as a securities broker-dealer and participation in public underwritings. Such litigation and claims involve substantial or indeterminate amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. As of March 31, 2007, the Companys subsidiaries are involved in several pending arbitrations in which claimants are seeking substantial amounts of damages. Where the Company believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company has provided a liability. Such liability amounted to approximately $567 at March 31, 2007 and $483 at December 31, 2006 (included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities). With respect to other pending matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters should not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. | ||
Deferred Underwriting Compensation | ||
Ladenburg is entitled to receive deferred investment banking and underwriting fees from certain clients whose initial public offerings Ladenburg managed or participated in. These clients are primarily Specified Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) and the payment of deferred fees is contingent upon the SPACs consummating business combinations. Such fees are not reflected in the Companys results of operations until the underlying business combinations have been completed and the fees have been irrevocably earned. Generally, these fees may be received within 24 months from the respective date of the offering, or not received at all if no business combination transactions are consummated during such time period. As of March 31, 2007, Ladenburg had unrecorded potential deferred fees for SPAC-related transactions of $18,655, which, net of expenses, amounted to approximately $11,040. |
9
7. | Income Taxes | |
A provision for income taxes, which amounted to approximately $67 for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was a result of certain state and local taxes not measured on income, certain state taxes measured on income and the federal alternative minimum tax. The Company reflected the benefit of utilizing a portion of its net operating loss carryforward. | ||
Deferred tax amounts as of March 31, 2007, which consist principally of the tax benefit of net operating loss carryforwards and accrued expenses were approximately $23,307. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, especially the fact the Company sustained operating losses during 2002 through 2005, management has determined that a valuation allowance at March 31, 2007 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of future realization. At March 31, 2007, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $46,424, expiring in various years from 2015 through 2026. | ||
8. | Off-Balance-Sheet and Credit Risk | |
Ladenburg does not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial functions related to customers securities. Ladenburg introduces all of its customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial statements, to its primary clearing broker, which maintains the customers accounts and clears such transactions. Additionally, the primary clearing broker provides the clearing and depository operations for Ladenburgs proprietary securities transactions. These activities may expose the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill their obligations with the clearing broker, as Ladenburg has agreed to indemnify its clearing broker for any resulting losses. The Company continually assesses risk associated with each customer who is on margin credit and records an estimated loss when management believes collection from the customer is unlikely. | ||
The clearing operations for the Companys securities transactions are provided by one clearing broker. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, substantially all of the securities owned and the amounts due from clearing broker reflected in the consolidated statement of financial condition are positions held at and amounts due from one clearing broker, a large financial institution. The Company is subject to credit risk should this clearing broker be unable to fulfill its obligations. | ||
9. | Notes Payable | |
On March 27, 2002, the Company borrowed $2,500 from New Valley LLC (New Valley), its former parent. The loan, which bears interest at 1% above the prime rate, was due on the earlier of December 31, 2003 or the completion of one or more equity financings where the Company receives at least $5,000 in total proceeds. The terms of the loan restrict the Company from incurring or assuming any indebtedness that is not subordinated to the loan so long as the loan is outstanding. On July 16, 2002, the Company borrowed an additional $2,500 from New Valley (collectively with the March 2002 loan, the 2002 Loans) on the same terms as the March 2002 loan. In November 2002, New Valley agreed in connection with the loans to the Company from an affiliate of Ladenburgs clearing broker to extend the maturity of the 2002 Loans to December 31, 2006 and to subordinate the 2002 Loans to the repayment of these loans from the affiliate of the clearing broker. In December 2006, New Valley agreed to extend the maturity of the 2002 Loans to March 31, 2007. On February 13, 2007 the Company entered into a Debt Exchange Agreement (Exchange Agreement) with New Valley. Under the Exchange Agreement, New Valley will convert the principal amount of its notes into the Companys common stock at an exchange price of $1.80 per share, representing the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the 30 trading days ending on the date of the Exchange Agreement. The promissory notes will continue to accrue interest through the closing of the debt exchange which will be paid in cash at or prior to such closing. The accrued interest on the notes was $1,618 at March 31, 2007. The consummation of the Debt Exchange is subject to shareholder approval at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders, which is anticipated to be held during the second quarter of 2007. The Company expects to consummate such transaction once shareholder approval is obtained. New Valley and several shareholders affiliated with New Valley have committed to vote their shares of the Companys common stock at the |
10
shareholder meeting with respect to the debt exchange in accordance with the vote of a majority of votes cast at the meeting excluding the shares held by such parties. | ||
The carrying amounts of notes payable to New Valley approximate fair value because of their variable interest rates which periodically adjust to reflect changes on overall market interest rates. | ||
Liquidity | ||
The Companys overall capital and funding needs are continually reviewed to ensure that its liquidity and capital base can support the estimated needs of its business units. These reviews take into account business needs as well as regulatory capital requirements of the Companys broker-dealer subsidiary. If, based on these reviews, it is determined that the Company requires additional funds to support its liquidity and capital base or to grow its business, the Company would seek to raise additional capital through other available sources, including through borrowing additional funds on a short-term basis from the Companys shareholders, clearing broker or other parties, although there can be no assurance such funding would be available. Additionally, the Company may attempt to raise funds through a private placement, a rights offering or other type of financing. If the Company is unable to generate sufficient cash from operations or is unable to find alternative sources of funding as described above, it would have an adverse impact on the Companys liquidity and operations. | ||
10. | Shareholders Equity | |
Warrants | ||
As of March 31, 2007, outstanding warrants to acquire the Companys common stock were as follows: |
Exercise | Number | |||||||
Expiration Date | Price | of Shares | ||||||
2013 |
$ | .95 | 500,000 | (a) | ||||
2016 |
.94 | 825,000 | (b) | |||||
2016 |
.96 | 966,667 | (c) | |||||
2,291,667 | ||||||||
(a) | Does not include unvested warrants to acquire 1,000,000 shares, the exercisability of which is contingent upon the sole discretion of the Companys Executive Committee. | |
(b) | Does not include unvested warrants to acquire 675,000 shares, the exercisability of which is contingent upon the renewal of certain employment contracts. | |
(c) | Does not include unvested warrants to acquire 1,933,333 shares, placed in escrow, the exercisability of which is contingent upon continued employment by certain employees. |
Repurchase Program | ||
In March 2007, the Companys board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of its common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. The repurchase program will be funded using approximately 15% of the Companys EBITDA, as adjusted. As of March 31, 2007, no shares had been repurchased under the program. | ||
11. | Stock Compensation Plans | |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan | ||
In 2002, the Companys shareholders approved the Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc. Qualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Purchase Plan), under which a total of 5,000,000 shares of common stock became available for issuance. On November 1, 2006, the Companys shareholders approved an |
11
amendment to the Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000. Under the Purchase Plan, as currently administered by the Companys compensation committee, all full-time employees may use a portion of their salary to acquire shares of the Companys common stock at a discount from the market price of the Companys common stock. Option periods have been initially set at three month periods and commence on January 1, April 1, July 1, and October 1 of each year and end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. In order for the Purchase Plan to be accounted for as non-compensatory under SFAS 123R, effective January 1, 2006, the discount was decreased to 5% below the market price of the Companys common stock at the end of such option period. The Purchase Plan is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, 70,973 shares of the Companys common stock were issued to employees under the Purchase Plan, at approximately $2.54 per share, resulting in a capital contribution of $180. | ||
Amended and Restated 1999 Performance Equity Plan | ||
In 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Performance Equity Plan (Option Plan) which, as amended, provides for the grant of stock options and stock purchase rights to certain designated employees, officers and directors and certain other persons performing services for the Company and its subsidiaries, as designated by the board of directors. On November 1, 2006, the Companys shareholders approved an amendment to the Option Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the plan from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000 and to increase the annual limit on grants to any individual from 1,000,000 shares to 1,500,000 shares. Awards include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, stock reload options and/or other stock-based awards. Dividends, if any, are not paid on unexercised stock options. The Option Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors of LTS. Stock options granted under the Option Plan may be incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options. An incentive stock option may be granted only through May 27, 2009 and may only be exercised within ten years of the date of grant (or five years in the case of an incentive stock option granted to an optionee who at the time of the grant possesses more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of LTS (10% Shareholder). The exercise price of both incentive and non-qualified options may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of LTSs common stock; provided, however, that the exercise price of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% Shareholder shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of LTSs common stock. Options granted under the Option Plan generally vest in equal amounts on each of the anniversaries over three or four years. As of March 31, 2007, there were options to purchase 12,937,932 shares of common stock available for issuance under the Option Plan. A summary of the status of the Option Plan at March 31, 2007 and changes during the three months then ended are presented below: |
12
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Term | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
11,043,311 | $ | 0.99 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
110,000 | 2.92 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(904,608 | ) | 0.76 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(574,500 | ) | 1.44 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding, March 31, 2007 |
9,674,204 | 1.01 | 7.91 | $ | 16,549 | |||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest |
4,895,708 | 1.15 | 7.00 | 7,872 | ||||||||||||
Options exercisable, March 31, 2007 |
3,142,943 | 1.31 | 5.97 | 4,689 | ||||||||||||
Non-Plan Options | ||
Commencing in 2004, the Company has also granted stock options to certain recruited employees in conjunction with their employment agreements, which are outside of the Option Plan. In September 2006, Ladenburg engaged several employees of BroadWall Capital LLC to continue as employees of Ladenburg. The Company granted to certain of these individuals options to purchase an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $1.05 per share. The options vested as to 10% of the shares immediately and will vest as to 22.5% of the shares on each of September 5, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010. A summary of the status of these options at March 31, 2007, and changes during the three months then ended are presented below: |
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Exercise | Term | Intrinsic | ||||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (Years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Options outstanding, December 31, 2006 |
8,500,000 | $ | 0.63 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||||||
Exercised |
(477,237 | ) | 0.64 | |||||||||||||
Forfeited |
(1,249,999 | ) | 0.64 | |||||||||||||
Expired |
| | ||||||||||||||
Options outstanding, March 31, 2007 |
6,772,764 | 0.63 | 8.31 | $ | 13,827 | |||||||||||
Vested or expected to vest |
2,945,803 | 0.57 | 8.18 | 6,190 | ||||||||||||
Options exercisable, March 31, 2007 |
1,922,765 | 0.51 | 8.05 | 4,148 | ||||||||||||
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The weighted-average grant date fair value of employee options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $2.63. No options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following weighted-average assumptions: |
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | ||||
2007 | ||||
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | ||
Expected volatility |
129.00 | % | ||
Risk-free interest rate. |
4.68 | % | ||
Expected life (in years) |
6 |
The Company took into consideration guidance contained in SFAS No. 123R and SAB No. 107 when reviewing and developing assumptions for the grants. The weighted average expected life for the 2007 grants of 6 years reflects the alternative simplified method permitted by SAB No. 107, which defines the expected life as the average of the contractual term of the options and the weighted-average vesting period for all option tranches. Expected volatility for the 2007 option grants is based on historical volatility over the six years prior to the option grant date. | ||
As of March 31, 2007, there was $3,750 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Option Plan and for other options. This cost is expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of the options, which on a weighted-average basis is approximately 1.39 years. | ||
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2007 amounted to $701. Tax benefits related to option exercise were not deemed to be realized as net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset taxable income computed without giving effect to the deductions related to option exercises. | ||
Non-cash compensation expense relating to stock options was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, amortizing the value calculated over the vesting period and applying a forfeiture percentage as estimated by the Companys management, using historical information. The Company has elected to recognize compensation cost for option awards that have graded vesting schedules on a straight line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the non-cash compensation expense relating to stock options granted to employees amounted to $252 and $138, respectively. In addition, the non-cash compensation expense related to warrants granted to employees in connection with the Capitalink L.C. acquisition amounted to $743 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. | ||
On September 1, 2005, the Company granted its Advisory Board stock options to purchase an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price $0.51 per share. The options, which expire on August 31, 2015, vest 25% on each of the first four anniversaries of the date of grant. The Company recorded a charge of $251 and $35 for the fair value of the options for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company will record additional expense relating to these options during their vesting period with a final adjustment based on the options fair value on the vesting date. |
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Employee Stock Purchase Agreements | ||
In 2005, the Company had entered into several employment agreements with newly hired employees pursuant to which the Company sold common stock to the employees. Where the sales price was below the fair market value of the stock on the effective date of the agreements, the Company recorded unearned stock-based compensation expense of $1,587, representing the difference between fair market value of the common stock and the sales price. Such compensation is being amortized over the initial term of the employees employment agreements, which are generally one to two years. During the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, the Company amortized non-cash compensation expense of $54 and $505 relating to the sales of its common stock to new employees at prices below fair market value. At March 31, 2007, unearned employee stock-based compensation amounted to $36. | ||
12. | Earnings Per Share | |
Basic income per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding is included in diluted net income per share utilizing the treasury stock method. The computations of basic and diluted per share data for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows: |
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 874 | $ | 4,732 | ||||
Basic weighted-average shares |
154,092,696 | 141,591,068 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Common stock options |
12,720,560 | 698,897 | ||||||
Warrants to purchase common stock |
260,661 | | ||||||
Common stock held in escrow |
468,183 | | ||||||
Dilutive potential common shares |
167,542,100 | 142,289,965 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.03 | ||||
During 2007 and 2006, options and warrants to purchase 4,360,833 and 3,079,450 common shares, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted income per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. | ||
13. | Acquisitions | |
BroadWall | ||
On September 11, 2006, Ladenburg acquired substantially all of the securities brokerage accounts and registered representatives and employees of BroadWall Capital LLC (BroadWall). In connection with this acquisition, the Company issued to BroadWall ten-year warrants to purchase 1,500,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.94 per share. The warrants are exercisable as to 150,000 shares immediately and will become exercisable as to 337,500 shares on each of September 11, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 contingent upon the continued employment of two former employees of BroadWall, both of whom have entered into two-year employment agreements with the Company. Such individuals had a 40% ownership interest in BroadWall. Accordingly, the Company has valued 825,000 of the warrants that vest over the two-year term of the employment agreements at $698 representing consideration for the acquisition. The remaining warrants, representing contingent consideration, will be recorded as additional purchase price if and when the Company renews the employees employment contracts. The value of the warrants, together with legal costs related to the acquisition, has been assigned to customer accounts (included in intangible assets, net), which is being amortized to expense over an estimated life of 10 years. |
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Capitalink | ||
On October 18, 2006, the Company, for an aggregate consideration amounting to $7,392, acquired Telluride Holdings, Inc. (Telluride) through a merger into a newly formed subsidiary of the Company. Telluride owned 100% of Capitalink L.C. (Capitalink), a registered broker-dealer providing investment banking services. The consideration consisted of $1,000 in cash, 4,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock valued at $3,840 and ten-year warrants to purchase 2,900,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.96 per share valued at $2,552. Warrants to purchase 966,666 shares of common stock are immediately exercisable and the remaining warrants will become immediately exercisable upon their release from escrow as described below. In connection with the merger, Ladenburg entered into three-year employment agreements with each of Tellurides three shareholders. | ||
In connection with the transaction, 2,666,667 of the shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 1,933,333 shares of common stock and $667 in cash have been placed in escrow contingent upon continued employment of the selling shareholders, one-half of which will be released to the shareholders on June 3, 2007 and the balance on January 18, 2008. Accordingly, the fair value of the consideration placed in escrow of $4,937 will be accounted for as compensation over the 15 months it is held in escrow. Compensation expense of $823 had been recognized in 2006 and is estimated to amount to $3,948 for 2007 and $166 in 2008. Compensation expense of $854 was recognized in the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The remaining consideration of $2,455 has been accounted for as purchase price, of which $173 has been allocated to trade name with an estimated 10 year life and $2,282 has been allocated to relationships with an estimated four year life. The transaction resulted in an increase of $2,122 to additional paid-in capital resulting from the issuance of 4,000,000 shares of common stock and 966,666 vested warrants. The 2,666,667 shares of common stock placed in escrow have been considered outstanding as the former Telluride shareholders are entitled to voting rights. | ||
In February 2007, the former Capitalink office was vacated and the employees moved into the Companys Miami office, as planned. The present value of the lease commitment amounting to ($463) is accounted for as purchase price, of which $33 has been allocated to trade name and $430 has been allocated to relationships. | ||
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Companys condensed consolidated results of operations as if the acquisitions of BroadWall and Capitalink had occurred as of January 1, 2006. The pro forma amounts of net income reflect amortization of the amounts ascribed to intangibles acquired in the acquisitions and amortization of unearned employee stock-based compensation. In addition, pro forma basic per share date reflect the vested common shares issued and pro forma diluted per share data reflect common share equivalents attributable to unvested common shares and warrants calculated by the treasury stock method: |
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Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2006 | ||||
Total revenue |
$ | 17,266 | (1) | |
Net income |
4,699 | (1) | ||
Basic income per share |
$ | 0.03 | ||
Diluted income per share |
$ | 0.03 | ||
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic |
144,257,735 | |||
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted |
144,956,632 |
(1) | Includes $4,779 net gain on NYSE merger transaction. |
14. | Intangible Assets | |
As of March 31, 2007, intangible assets subject to amortization, all of which were acquired during 2006, consisted of the following: |
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||
Amount | Amortization | |||||||
Customer accounts |
$ | 740 | $ | 41 | ||||
Relationships |
2,776 | 317 | ||||||
Trade name |
211 | 10 | ||||||
$ | 3,727 | $ | 368 |
Aggregate amortization expense amounted to $224 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The weighted-average amortization period for total amortizable intangibles is 5.61 years. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years is as follows: |
2007 (remaining portion of year) |
$ | 592 | ||
2008 |
$ | 789 | ||
2009 |
$ | 789 | ||
2010 |
$ | 645 | ||
2011 |
$ | 95 |
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Item 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts) |
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Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 15,920 | $ | 14,794 | (1) | |||
Total operating expenses |
14,979 | 10,048 | ||||||
Operating income |
941 | 4,746 | ||||||
Net income |
874 | 4,732 | (1) | |||||
EBITDA and other adjustments |
2,685 | 876 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Interest income |
30 | 65 | ||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | ||||||
Sale of NYSE membership |
| 4,779 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(120 | ) | (124 | ) | ||||
Income tax expense |
(67 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(336 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
Non-cash compensation |
(1,318 | ) | (678 | ) | ||||
Net income |
874 | 4,732 |
(1) | Includes $4,779 net gain on NYSE merger transaction |
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Item 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Item 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Item 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Total Number | Maximum Number | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | of Shares that | |||||||||||||||
Total | Purchased as | May Yet Be | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Average | Part of Publicly | Purchased Under | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price Paid | Announced Plans | the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | per Share | or Programs | or Programs | ||||||||||||
January 1 to January 31, 2007 |
113,989 | (1) | $ | 1.89 | | | ||||||||||
February 1 to February 28, 2007 |
171,598 | (1) | $ | 2.10 | | | ||||||||||
March 1 to March 31, 2007 |
7,018 | (1) | $ | 2.85 | | 2,500,000 | (2) | |||||||||
Total |
292,605 | $ | 2.04 | | 2,500,000 | |||||||||||
(1) | Represents delivery of shares to us in payment of exercise price in connection with exercise of employee stock options for 798,292 shares during the first quarter of 2007. | |
(2) | In March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions depending on market conditions. The repurchase program will be funded using approximately 15% of our EBITDA, as adjusted. As of March 31, 2007, no shares had been repurchased under the program. |
Item 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 6. | EXHIBITS |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: May 10, 2007 | By: | /s/ Diane Chillemi | ||
Diane Chillemi | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
||||
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