UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
OR
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 001-15799
Ladenburg Thalmann Financial Services Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Florida
|
|
65-0701248 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification Number) |
|
|
|
4400 Biscayne Boulevard, 12th Floor |
|
|
Miami, Florida
|
|
33137 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(212) 409-2000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 4, 2009, there were 167,878,775 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
5,624 |
|
|
$ |
6,621 |
|
Securities owned at fair value |
|
|
2,281 |
|
|
|
4,828 |
|
Receivables from clearing brokers |
|
|
12,609 |
|
|
|
14,558 |
|
Receivables from other broker-dealers |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables, net |
|
|
5,418 |
|
|
|
3,960 |
|
Investment in fund manager |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
|
|
3,375 |
|
|
|
3,714 |
|
Restricted assets |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
29,266 |
|
|
|
31,625 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
29,739 |
|
|
|
29,739 |
|
Unamortized debt issue cost |
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,341 |
|
|
|
3,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
95,396 |
|
|
$ |
101,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at market value |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
3,661 |
|
Commissions and fees payable |
|
|
5,769 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,741 |
|
|
|
5,851 |
|
Deferred rent |
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
3,863 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,326 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
34,035 |
|
|
|
30,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
56,341 |
|
|
$ |
50,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.0001 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; shares
issued
and outstanding, 167,868,774 in 2009 and 171,715,514 in 2008 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
169,064 |
|
|
|
166,172 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(130,026 |
) |
|
|
(114,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
39,055 |
|
|
|
51,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
95,396 |
|
|
$ |
101,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
2
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions and fees |
|
$ |
32,788 |
|
|
$ |
25,130 |
|
|
$ |
88,400 |
|
|
$ |
64,617 |
|
Investment banking |
|
|
3,077 |
|
|
|
4,178 |
|
|
|
8,750 |
|
|
|
13,385 |
|
Asset management |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
(609 |
) |
|
|
882 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
Interest and dividends |
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
2,344 |
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
Unrealized loss on NYSE
Euronext restricted common
stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
5,077 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
|
$ |
106,861 |
|
|
$ |
85,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions and fees |
|
$ |
23,099 |
|
|
$ |
15,126 |
|
|
$ |
62,439 |
|
|
$ |
39,237 |
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
10,843 |
|
|
|
11,198 |
|
|
|
29,743 |
|
|
|
31,685 |
|
Non-cash compensation |
|
|
1,686 |
|
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
5,273 |
|
|
|
4,605 |
|
Brokerage, communication and
clearance fees |
|
|
1,663 |
|
|
|
1,638 |
|
|
|
5,110 |
|
|
|
3,877 |
|
Rent and occupancy, net of
sublease revenue |
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
2,589 |
|
|
|
1,967 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
4,071 |
|
Interest |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
$ |
43,066 |
|
|
$ |
36,273 |
|
|
$ |
121,521 |
|
|
$ |
96,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(3,820 |
) |
|
|
(5,001 |
) |
|
|
(14,660 |
) |
|
|
(11,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,691 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share (basic
and diluted) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
used in computation of per share
data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
167,624,573 |
|
|
|
167,303,935 |
|
|
|
168,875,151 |
|
|
|
163,850,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
167,624,573 |
|
|
|
167,303,935 |
|
|
|
168,875,151 |
|
|
|
163,850,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
3
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Paid-In |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
|
171,715,514 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
166,172 |
|
|
$ |
(114,899 |
) |
|
$ |
51,290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under
employee stock purchase plan |
|
|
181,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
502,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options granted to members
of former Advisory Board and
consultants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation to
employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase and retirement of
common stock |
|
|
(4,531,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,127 |
) |
|
|
(15,127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
|
|
167,868,774 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
169,064 |
|
|
$ |
(130,026 |
) |
|
$ |
39,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(15,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,957 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
Adjustment to deferred rent |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Amortization of debt discount |
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
2,359 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
Amortization of debt issue cost |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Amortization of investment in fund manager |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Non-cash compensation expense |
|
|
5,273 |
|
|
|
4,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned |
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
|
(2,033 |
) |
Receivables from clearing brokers |
|
|
1,949 |
|
|
|
18,698 |
|
Receivables from other broker-dealers |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
12,444 |
|
Other receivables, net |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
|
|
1,757 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
Accrued compensation |
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
(1,487 |
) |
Commissions and fees payable |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
(931 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(1,283 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
24,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Punk Ziegel acquisition, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,433 |
) |
Triad Advisors acquisition, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,478 |
) |
Adjustment to cash paid for Investacorp acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(148 |
) |
Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
|
(368 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
Decrease in restricted assets |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(9,121 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under stock plans |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
Issuance of notes payable |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments under revolving credit facility, net of borrowings |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
|
|
(12,000 |
) |
Principal payments on other notes payable |
|
|
(4,977 |
) |
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
(15,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(997 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
|
8,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
5,624 |
|
|
$ |
8,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
|
$ |
2,786 |
|
Taxes paid |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash financing transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements financed by landlord in
connection with relocation of premises and
included in deferred rent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
Warrants issued for acquisition of customer accounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Punk, Ziegel & Company, L.P.: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,433 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,326 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,107 |
|
Stock issued in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(435 |
) |
Cash acquired in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Triad: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,574 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,402 |
|
Note issued in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,384 |
) |
Stock issued in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,427 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
1. |
|
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation |
|
|
Description of Business |
|
|
|
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ladenburg
Thalmann
Financial Services Inc. (LTS or the Company), a holding company, and its subsidiaries.
The principal operating subsidiaries of LTS are Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (Ladenburg),
Investacorp, Inc. (collectively with related companies, Investacorp) and Triad Advisors, Inc.
(Triad). |
|
|
|
Ladenburg is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) since 1879. Broker-dealer activities include principal and agency trading, investment
banking and asset management. Ladenburg provides its services principally for middle market and
emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among
corporate finance, capital markets, asset management, brokerage and trading professionals. |
|
|
|
Investacorp and Triad, which were acquired on October 19, 2007 and August 13, 2008,
respectively, are registered broker-dealers and investment advisors that have been serving the
independent registered representative and investor advisor communities since 1978 and 1998,
respectively. Investacorps and Triads independent registered representatives primarily serve
retail clients. They derive revenue from commissions and advisory fees, primarily from the sale
of mutual funds, variable annuity products and other financial products and advisory services. |
|
|
|
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad customer transactions are cleared through clearing brokers on a
fully-disclosed basis. Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to regulation by,
among others, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (FINRA) and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Ladenburg is also subject to
regulation by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures
Association (NFA). (See Note 6.) |
|
|
|
Basis of Presentation |
|
|
|
The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10
of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for
the periods presented. Because of the nature of the Companys business, interim period results
may not be indicative of full year or future results. |
|
|
|
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and
notes required in annual financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The statement of
financial condition at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements
at that date, but does not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for
complete financial statement presentation. Please refer to the notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as amended (Form 10-K), filed with the SEC, for additional disclosures and
a description of the Companys accounting policies. |
|
|
|
Certain prior year items have been reclassified to conform to the current periods presentation.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. |
2. |
|
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
|
|
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
Besides the accounting policies disclosed in the Form 10-K, the Company has the following
significant accounting policy related to revenue from Specified Purpose Acquisition Companies
(SPAC). |
|
|
|
Investment banking revenues include revenues earned from SPAC transactions. The Company
receives a significant portion (up to approximately 50%) of its revenue upon the completion of a
SPACs initial public offering and receives the remaining portion of the revenue (deferred fees) only if the SPAC completes a business
combination transaction. The Company records the portion of the revenue payable upon completion
of the initial public offering at the time the |
7
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
offering is completed. The Company earns and recognizes the deferred fees, only if and when the
SPAC completes a business combination. Generally, these deferred fees may be received within 24
months from the date of the offering, or not received at all if no business combination
transaction is completed during such time period. If deferred fees are recognized upon a SPACs
successful completion of a business combination, the Company recognizes related compensation
expense and finders fees, which are earned only if deferred revenue is earned. For the third
quarters of 2009 and 2008, Ladenburg received deferred fees from SPACs that completed business
combination transactions of $550 and $2,878, respectively (included in investment banking
revenues), and incurred commissions and related expenses of $216 and $1,295, respectively
(included in compensation and benefits). For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
Ladenburg received deferred fees of $3,575 and $5,289, respectively (included in investment
banking revenues), and incurred commissions and related expenses of $1,472 and $2,145,
respectively (included in compensation and benefits). |
3. |
|
Recently Issued Accounting Principles |
|
|
During the third quarter of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification became the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. The Codification
does not create any new GAAP standards, but incorporates existing accounting and reporting
standards into a new topical structure. Beginning with this quarterly report, LTS used a new
referencing system to identify authoritative accounting standards, replacing the existing
references to SFAS, EITF, FSP, etc. Existing standards will be designated by their Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) topical reference and new
standards will be designated as Accounting Standards Updates
(ASU)
with a year and assigned sequence number. The adoption of the Codification did not have any
impact on the Companys financial statements. |
|
|
|
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 825-10 Financial Instruments (ASC 825-10). ASC
825-10 amends disclosure standards to require disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim and annual financial statements. ASC 825-10 is effective for interim
periods ending after June 15, 2009 and the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 825-10 in the
second quarter of 2009. (See Note 8) |
|
|
|
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 855-10, Subsequent Events (ASC 855-10). ASC 855-10
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date, but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
ASC 855-10 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent
events and the basis for that date. The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 855-10 for the
quarter ended June 30, 2009 and has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial
statements were issued on November 6, 2009. |
|
|
|
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS
167), which changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized
or is not controlled through voting should be consolidated. The determination of whether a
company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entitys
purpose and design and a companys ability to direct the activities of the entity that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing
reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS
167 also requires additional disclosure about a companys involvement in variable interest
entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. SFAS 167 is
effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2010. The Company is presently
evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on its financial
statements. SFAS 167 has not yet been included in the Codification. |
|
|
|
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value (ASU
2009-05), codified primarily in ASC 820. ASU 2009-05 provides clarification and guidance
regarding how to value a liability when a quoted price in an active market is not available for
that liability. ASU 2009-05 is effective for the first reporting period (including interim
periods) beginning after issuance (October 1, 2009 for the
Company), and adoption is not expected to have a
significant impact on the Companys financial statements. |
8
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Triad |
|
|
|
On August 13, 2008, Triad became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company. All outstanding shares of Triads common stock were converted into an aggregate of $6,826 in cash (net of a
post-closing adjustment of $674), 7,993,387 shares of the Companys common stock, subject to
certain transfer restrictions, valued at $10,427 and a $5,000 promissory note valued at $4,384.
The Companys common stock was valued at $1.60 per share based on the average closing market
price for a reasonable period before and after July 10, 2008, the date the acquisition was
announced, and discounted for the transfer restrictions. The note, which was valued based on an
imputed interest rate of 11%, is collateralized by a pledge of Triads stock held by the
Company. The Company incurred $130 of merger-related costs. In the event that Triad meets
certain cumulative profit targets during the three-year period following completion of the
merger, the Company also will pay to Triads former shareholders up to $7,500 in cash and issue
to such shareholders up to 4,134,511 shares of the Companys common stock. Any such payments
will be accounted for as additional purchase price and allocated to goodwill. |
|
|
|
The total consideration paid by the Company in the merger, including related costs, was
allocated to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values with the amount exceeding the fair values being recorded as goodwill. The Company
obtained third party valuations in determining fair value for acquired intangible assets. |
|
|
|
Punk Ziegel |
|
|
|
On May 2, 2008, Punk, Ziegel & Company, L.P. (Punk Ziegel), a specialty investment bank
based in New York City, was merged into Ladenburg. The Company paid the sellers $2,770,
representing Punk Ziegels retained earnings plus paid-in-capital, plus 250,000 shares of the
Companys common stock valued at $475. |
|
|
|
After giving effect to certain post-closing purchase price adjustments, the adjusted purchase
price was $2,700 in cash (including acquisition costs) and 250,000 shares of the Companys
common stock valued at $435. |
|
|
|
Pro Forma Information |
|
|
|
The Companys financial statements include the results of operations of Triad and Punk Ziegel
from their respective dates of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma information
represents the Companys consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of Triad had
occurred at the beginning of 2008. The Companys acquisition of Punk Ziegel did not constitute a
material business combination and the following pro forma data does not include Punk Ziegel. The
pro forma net loss reflects amortization of the amounts ascribed to intangibles acquired in the
acquisition and interest expense on debt used to finance the acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, 2008 |
|
September 30, 2008 |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
41,976 |
|
|
$ |
126,644 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(6,057 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,680 |
) |
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
171,177,792 |
|
|
|
170,552,471 |
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma financial information contained in the table above is not
representative or indicative of the Companys consolidated results of operations that would have
been reported had the Triad acquisition been completed as of the beginning of the period
presented, nor should it be taken as indicative of the Companys future consolidated results of
operations. |
9
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
5. |
|
Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased |
|
|
The components of marketable securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, at
fair value at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, |
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
but not |
|
|
|
owned |
|
|
yet purchased |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Common stock and warrants |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Restricted common stock and warrants |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Common stock and warrants |
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Restricted common stock and warrants |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, approximately $605 and $3,535,
respectively, of securities owned were deposited with the Companys subsidiaries clearing
brokers.
Under the clearing agreements with such clearing brokers, the securities may be sold or
hypothecated by such clearing brokers.
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value represent obligations of the
Companys subsidiaries to purchase the specified financial instrument at the then current market
price. Accordingly, these transactions result in off-balance-sheet risk as the Companys
subsidiaries ultimate obligation to repurchase such securities may exceed the amount recognized
in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. |
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned, at fair value |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
Common stock and
warrants |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
448 |
|
|
$ |
1,833 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Common stock and warrants |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities owned, at fair value |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
Common stock and
warrants |
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,231 |
|
|
$ |
1,597 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Common stock and
warrants |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Warrants are carried at a discount to fair value as determined by using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model due to illiquidity. This model takes into account the underlying securities
current market value, the underlying securities market volatility, the term of the warrants,
exercise price, and risk free return rate. As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of the
warrants is $1,323 and is reported in the statement of financial condition under securities
owned at fair value. |
6. |
|
Net Capital Requirements |
|
|
As a registered broker-dealer, Ladenburg is subject to the SECs Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1
and the CFTCs Regulation 1.17, which require the maintenance of minimum net capital. Ladenburg
has elected to compute its net capital under the alternative method allowed by these rules. At
September 30, 2009, Ladenburg had net capital, as defined in the SECs Net Capital Rule, of
$2,397, which exceeded its minimum capital requirement of $500, by $1,897. |
|
|
|
Investacorp and Triad are also subject to the SECs Net Capital Rule, which requires the
maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net
capital, both as defined in the SECs Net Capital Rule, not exceed 15 to 1. At September 30,
2009, Investacorp had net capital of $693, which was $341 in excess of its required net capital
of $352. Investacorps net capital ratio was 7.6 to 1. At September 30, 2009, Triad had net
capital of $792, which was $498 in excess of its required net capital of $294. Triads net
capital ratio was 5.6 to 1. |
|
|
|
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad claim exemption from the provisions of the SECs Rule 15c3-3
pursuant to paragraph (k)(2)(ii) as their customer transactions are cleared through clearing
brokers on a fully-disclosed basis. |
|
|
Income tax expense for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily represents deferred income taxes
relating to amortization of goodwill for tax purposes. |
|
|
Notes payable consisted of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Note payable to former Investacorp shareholder, net of
$207 and $565 of unamortized discount at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
|
$ |
5,424 |
|
|
$ |
8,820 |
|
Note payable to affiliate of principal shareholder of LTS |
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Note payable to former Triad shareholders, net of $264 and
$484 of unamortized discount at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
|
|
3,111 |
|
|
|
4,114 |
|
Notes payable to clearing firm under forgivable loan |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34,035 |
|
|
$ |
30,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
The Company estimates that the fair value of fixed interest notes payable to the former
principal shareholder of Investacorp, former Triad shareholders, clearing firm National
Financial Services LLC (NFS), a Fidelity Investments company and to an affiliate of LTS
principal shareholder approximated $29,151 at September 30, 2009 and $27,483 at December 31,
2008 based on anticipated current rates at which similar amounts of debt could then be borrowed.
The Company is currently in compliance with all debt covenants in its debt agreements. |
|
|
|
Investacorp Note |
|
|
|
On October 19, 2007, as part of the purchase price for Investacorp, the Company issued a
three-year, non-negotiable promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000 to
Investacorps then principal shareholder. The note bears interest at 4.11% per annum and is
payable in 36 equal monthly installments. The note was recorded at $13,550 based on an imputed
interest rate of 11%. The Company has pledged the stock of Investacorp as security for the
payment of the note. The note contains customary events of default, which, if uncured, entitle
the holder to accelerate the due date of the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued and
unpaid interest on, the note. |
|
|
|
Frost Gamma Credit Agreement |
|
|
|
On October 19, 2007, in connection with the Investacorp acquisition, the Company entered into a
$30,000 revolving credit agreement with Frost Gamma Investment Trust (Frost Gamma), an
affiliate of LTS principal shareholder, and borrowed $30,000. Borrowings under the Frost Gamma
credit agreement bear interest at a rate of 11% per annum, payable quarterly. Frost Gamma
received a one-time funding fee of $150. On August 25, 2009, the Company and Frost Gamma entered into an amendment to the revolving
credit agreement to extend the maturity date to August 25, 2016.
|
|
|
|
The note issued under the
credit agreement contains customary events of default, which, if uncured, entitle the holder to
accelerate the due date of the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest
on, such note. Under the revolving credit agreement, Frost Gamma received a warrant to purchase
2,000,000 shares of LTS common stock. The warrant is exercisable at any time during its ten-year
term at an exercise price of $1.91 per share, the closing price of the Companys common stock on
the acquisition date. The warrant was valued at $3,200 based on the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, and effective January 1, 2008, the unamortized portion has been reclassified from debt
discount to debt issue cost, which is being amortized under the straight-line method over the
remaining term of the revolving credit agreement. |
|
|
|
The average loan balance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $20,300 and
$19,925, respectively. |
|
|
|
Triad Note |
|
|
|
On August 13, 2008, as part of the consideration paid for Triad, the Company issued a
three-year, non-negotiable promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000 to
Triads then shareholders. The note bears interest at 2.51% per annum and is payable in 12 equal
quarterly installments. The note was recorded at $4,384, based on an imputed interest rate of
11%. The Company has pledged the stock of Triad as security for the payment of the note. The
note contains customary events of default, which, if uncured, entitle the holder to accelerate
the due date of the unpaid principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, the
note. |
|
|
|
NFS Forgivable Loan |
|
|
|
On August 25, 2009, National Financial Services, LLC (NFS), Fidelity Investments Company,
provided the Company with a seven-year, $10,000 forgivable loan. NFS serves as the primary clearing
broker for the Companys three principal broker-dealer subsidiaries. During the third quarter
of 2009, the three firms amended their clearing agreements with NFS to, among other things,
extend the term for a seven-year period. During this time, NFS will become the exclusive
clearing broker for the three firms, with Investacorp completing the migration of all of its
clearing operations to NFS over the coming year. The Company expects to realize significant cost
savings as a result of these new clearing arrangements. |
12
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Interest on the loan agreement accrues at the prime rate plus 2%. If the Companys
broker-dealer subsidiaries meet certain annual clearing revenue targets set forth in the loan
agreement, the principal balance of the loan will be forgiven in seven equal yearly installments
of $1,429 commencing in August 2010 and continuing on an annual
basis through August 2016.
Interest payments due with respect to each such year will also be forgiven if the annual
clearing revenue targets are met. Any principal amounts not forgiven will be due in August
2016, and any interest payments not forgiven are due annually. If during the loan term any
principal amount is not forgiven, the Company may have such principal
forgiven in future years if its broker-dealer subsidiaries exceed subsequent annual clearing
revenue targets. The Company has expensed, and expects to continue to expense, interest under
the loan agreement until such time as such interest is forgiven. |
|
|
|
The loan agreement contains other covenants including limitations on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, maintaining minimum adjusted shareholders equity levels and a
prohibition on the termination of the Companys revolving credit agreement. Upon the occurrence
of an event of default, the outstanding principal and interest under the loan agreement may be
accelerated and become due and payable. If the clearing agreements are terminated prior to the
loan maturity date, all amounts then outstanding must be repaid on
demand. The loan agreement is secured by the Companys (but not
the Companys broker-dealer subsidiaries) deposits and
accounts held at NFS or its affiliates, which amounted to $558 at
September 30, 2009. |
9. |
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
Operating Leases |
|
|
|
In March 2009, Ladenburg relocated all employees in its Lexington Avenue retail brokerage office
in New York City to another location and during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Company
recorded a liability and a charge to operations of $562, which represented the fair value of the
remaining lease commitment of approximately $1,550, net of the estimated sublease rentals, which
were approximately $950. In September 2009, Ladenburg reopened the Lexington Avenue office, at
which time the remaining liability of $421 was eliminated and credited to operations. |
|
|
|
Litigation and Regulatory Matters |
|
|
|
In May 2003, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York
by Sedona Corporation against Ladenburg, former employees of Ladenburg, and a number of other
firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged, among other things, that certain defendants (not
Ladenburg) purchased convertible securities from plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated the
market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities.
Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions. Plaintiff alleged
that Ladenburg and the other defendants violated federal securities laws and various state laws.
The plaintiff sought compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $660,000 and punitive
damages of $2,000,000. In August 2005, Ladenburgs motion to dismiss the First Amended Complaint
was granted in part and denied in part. On May 27, 2009, the Court granted in part and denied
in part motions to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint, and granted plaintiff leave to replead.
On July 9, 2009, plaintiff filed its Third Amended Complaint, which contains no claims under
the federal securities laws, leaving only common law claims; Ladenburgs motion to dismiss the
Third Amended Complaint is currently pending. The Company believes the plaintiffs claims are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. |
|
|
|
In July 2004, a suit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
by Pet Quarters, Inc. against Ladenburg, a former employee of Ladenburg, and a number of other
firms and individuals. The plaintiff alleged, among other things, that certain defendants (not
Ladenburg) purchased convertible securities from the plaintiff and then allegedly manipulated
the market to obtain an increased number of shares from the conversion of those securities.
Ladenburg acted as placement agent and not as principal in those transactions. Plaintiff alleged
that Ladenburg and the other defendants violated federal securities laws and various state laws.
The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages from the defendants of at least $400,000. In April
2006, Ladenburgs motion to dismiss was granted in part and denied in part. On April 9, 2007,
the Court issued an order staying the action pending the final outcome of an arbitration
involving parties other than Ladenburg. A motion by plaintiff to enforce a purported settlement
among the parties to that arbitration is pending in the court action. The Company believes that
the plaintiffs claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. |
|
|
|
In December 2005, a suit was filed in New York State Supreme Court, New York County, by Digital
Broadcast Corp. against Ladenburg and a Ladenburg employee. The plaintiff alleged, among other
things, that in connection with |
13
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
plaintiffs retention of Ladenburg to assist it in its efforts to obtain financing through a
private placement of its securities, Ladenburg committed fraud and breach of fiduciary duty and
breach of contract. The plaintiff seeks compensatory damages in excess of $100,000. In December
2008, the Court granted Ladenburgs motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint. On
June 30, 2009, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court issued an order unanimously affirming
the dismissal. Plaintiff has indicated that it intends to seek leave to appeal to the New York
Court of Appeals. The Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and
intends to vigorously defend against them. |
|
|
|
In July 2008, a suit was filed in the Circuit Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit, Broward
County, Florida, by BankAtlantic and BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. against Ladenburg and a former
Ladenburg research analyst. The plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that research reports
issued by defendants were false and defamatory, and that defendants are liable for defamation
per se and negligence; the amount of the alleged damages is unspecified. The defendants motion
to dismiss the case was denied in September 2008. The Company believes that the allegations are
without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them. |
|
|
|
In the ordinary course of business, the Companys subsidiaries are defendants in litigation and
arbitration proceedings and may be subject to unasserted claims or arbitrations primarily in
connection with their activities as securities broker-dealers or as a result of services
provided in connection with securities offerings. Such litigation and claims may involve
substantial or indeterminate amounts and are in varying stages of legal proceedings. Where the
Company believes that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss
can be reasonably estimated, the Company has included an estimation of such amount in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities. |
|
|
|
Upon final resolution, amounts payable by the Company may differ materially from amounts
reserved. The Company has accrued liabilities in the amount of approximately $103 at September
30, 2009 and $460 at December 31, 2008 in respect of these matters. With respect to other
pending matters, the Company is unable to estimate a range of possible loss; however, in the
opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the ultimate resolution of these matters
should not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position,
results of operations or liquidity. |
10. |
|
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk |
|
|
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad do not carry accounts for customers or perform custodial
functions related to customers securities. They introduce all of their customer transactions,
which are not reflected in these financial statements, to their clearing brokers, which maintain
the customers accounts and clear such transactions. Also, the clearing brokers provide the
clearing and depository operations for proprietary securities transactions. These activities may
expose the Company to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that customers do not fulfill their
obligations to the clearing brokers, as each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad has agreed to
indemnify their respective clearing brokers for any resulting losses. Each of Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad continually assesses risk associated with each customer who is on margin
credit and records an estimated loss when management believes collection from the customer is
unlikely. |
|
|
Repurchase Program |
|
|
|
In March 2007, the Companys board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000
shares of the Companys common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately
negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. The repurchase program is funded using
approximately 15% of the Companys EBITDA, as adjusted. During the nine months ended September
30, 2009, 31,400 shares were repurchased for $17. The Company may purchase up to an additional
1,552,176 shares of its common stock under this program. |
|
|
|
In April 2009, the Company repurchased 4,500,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.60 per
share (an aggregate of $2,700) in a privately-negotiated transaction. This purchase was not
made under the Companys share repurchase program, which remains in effect. |
14
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Stock Compensation Plans |
|
|
|
LTS granted an option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in February 2009. The
option grant has five tranches with various vesting dates and vesting conditions and with
exercise prices ranging from $0.80 to $1.50 per share. The Company has valued options to
purchase 325,000 shares, which have vested or will vest on the first anniversary of the grant
date, at $176 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In August 2009, the remaining
options to purchase 675,000 shares were forfeited. |
|
|
|
LTS granted an option to purchase 500,000 shares of its common stock in April 2009. The option
grant has five tranches with various vesting dates and vesting conditions and with exercise
prices ranging from $0.90 to $1.50 per share. The Company has valued options to purchase
170,000 shares, which have vested or will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, at
$116, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The remaining option tranches are
contingent upon satisfaction of performance criteria which have not yet been determined. Thus,
the Company will value the remaining options to purchase an aggregate of 330,000 shares at the
beginning of each applicable vesting period or the date that the applicable performance criteria
are determined and will recognize compensation expense at such times. |
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2009, there was $8,444 of unrecognized compensation cost for stock-based
compensation, of which $252 related to the 2009 grants. This cost is expected to be recognized
over the vesting period of each option, which on a weighted-average basis is approximately 1.16
years for all grants and approximately 2.40 years for the 2009 grants. |
|
|
|
A total of 248,000 and 503,000 options were exercised during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 was $72 and $144, respectively. |
|
|
Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. The dilutive effect of common shares potentially issuable under outstanding
options and warrants is included in diluted earnings per share. The computations of basic and
diluted per share data were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,691 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding basic
and diluted |
|
|
167,624,573 |
|
|
|
167,303,935 |
|
|
|
168,875,151 |
|
|
|
163,850,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, options and
warrants to purchase 28,298,540 and 26,596,065 common shares, respectively, were not included in
the computation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. |
|
|
The Company has two operating segments. The Ladenburg segment includes the retail and
institutional securities brokerage, investment banking services, asset management services and
investment activities conducted by Ladenburg. The independent brokerage and advisory services
segment includes the broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and,
since its acquisition on August 13, 2008, Triad through their independent registered
representatives. |
15
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brokerage and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ladenburg |
|
Advisory Services (1) |
|
Corporate |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
10,076 |
|
|
$ |
29,138 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
Pre-tax (loss) income |
|
|
(1,395 |
) |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
(3,820 |
) |
Identifiable assets |
|
|
19,631 |
|
|
|
74,805 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
95,396 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
Interest |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
11,496 |
|
|
$ |
19,858 |
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
Pre-tax loss |
|
|
(2,133 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
(5,001 |
) |
Identifiable assets |
|
|
32,358 |
|
|
|
73,172 |
|
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
112,283 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
898 |
|
Interest |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
26,358 |
|
|
$ |
80,399 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
106,861 |
|
Pre-tax (loss) income |
|
|
(7,583 |
) |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
(7,646 |
) |
|
|
(14,660 |
) |
Identifiable assets |
|
|
19,631 |
|
|
|
74,805 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
95,396 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
1,757 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2,810 |
|
Interest |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
3,186 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
34,099 |
|
|
$ |
51,228 |
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
85,296 |
|
Pre-tax (loss) income |
|
|
(3,645 |
) |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
(8,113 |
) |
|
|
(11,205 |
) |
Identifiable assets |
|
|
32,358 |
|
|
|
73,172 |
|
|
|
6,753 |
|
|
|
112,283 |
|
Depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
982 |
|
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2,241 |
|
Interest |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
3,474 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes Triad from its August 13, 2008 date of acquisition |
16
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Overview
We are engaged in investment banking, equity research, institutional sales and trading,
independent brokerage and advisory services and asset management services through our principal
subsidiaries, Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (Ladenburg), Investacorp, Inc. (collectively with
related companies, Investacorp) and Triad Advisors, Inc. and subsidiaries
(collectively,Triad). We are committed to establishing a significant presence in the financial
services industry by meeting the varying investment needs of our corporate, institutional and
retail clients.
Ladenburg is a full service broker-dealer that has been a member of the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) since 1879. It provides its services principally for middle market and
emerging growth companies and high net worth individuals through a coordinated effort among
corporate finance, capital markets, asset management, brokerage and trading professionals.
Ladenburg had approximately 100 registered representatives and 60 other full time employees at
September 30, 2009. Ladenburgs private client services and institutional sales departments
serve approximately 14,000 accounts nationwide and its asset management department provides
investment management and financial planning services to numerous individuals and institutions.
Investacorp, headquartered in Miami Lakes, Florida, is an independent broker-dealer and
registered investment advisor, which had approximately 500 independent contractor registered
representatives, approximately $7 billion in client assets and 62 full time employees at
September 30, 2009. Investacorps national network of independent registered representatives
primarily serves retail clients.
Triad, headquartered in Norcross, Georgia, is an independent broker-dealer and registered
investment advisor that offers a broad selection of products, services and total wealth
management solutions. At September 30, 2009, Triad had
approximately 450 independent contractor
registered representatives located nationwide and 40 full time employees. Triad had
approximately $9 billion in client assets at September 30, 2009. Triads independent registered
representatives primarily serve retail clients.
Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to regulation by, among others, the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
(FINRA), and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board and each is a member of the Securities
Investor Protection Corporation. Ladenburg is also subject to regulation by the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association.
From 2005 to 2008, Ladenburg was a leader in underwriting offerings by blank check
companies known as Specified Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPAC). These companies were formed
for the purpose of raising funds in an initial public offering, a significant portion of which
was placed in trust, and then acquiring a target business, thereby making the target business
public. Revenues from SPAC offerings were an important contributor to our investment banking
revenue from 2005 until 2008. Ladenburg acted as either a lead or co-manager in five offerings
in the first nine months of 2008 and none in the first nine months of 2009. Since the third
quarter of 2008, there have been no new underwritings of SPAC initial public offerings. The
absence of new SPAC offerings has negatively impacted our investment banking revenue.
Compensation derived from these underwritings included normal discounts and commissions, as
well as deferred fees payable to us only upon the SPACs completion of a business combination.
Such deferred fees are not reflected in our results of operations until the underlying business
combinations have been completed and the fees have been irrevocably earned. Generally, these
fees may be received within 24 months from the respective date of the offering, or not received
at all if no business combination transactions are completed during such time period. SPACs
are experiencing significant difficulty in obtaining shareholder approval of business
combination transactions because, among other factors, many of their shareholders hold common
stock that is trading at a discount to the cash amount per share held in trust. During the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, Ladenburg received deferred fees of $550 and
$3,575, respectively (included in investment banking revenues) and incurred commissions and
related expenses of $216 and $1,472, respectively (included in compensation and benefits). As
of September 30, 2009, Ladenburg had unrecorded potential deferred fees for our SPAC-related
transactions of $10,137, which, net of expenses, amounted to approximately $6,014. Of this
amount, in October 2009, Ladenburg received $1,500, which, net of expenses, amounted to
approximately $911. If SPACs continue to experience difficulty in completing business
combination transactions, we may not be able to record additional deferred fees and any
deferred fees received may be reduced in connection with the completion of such transactions.
17
We have two operating segments. The Ladenburg segment includes the retail and institutional
securities brokerage, investment banking services, asset management services and investment
activities conducted by Ladenburg. The independent brokerage and advisory services segment
includes the broker-dealer and investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and, since
its acquisition on August 13, 2008, Triad through their independent registered representatives.
Recent Developments
Amendment of Clearing Arrangements and Forgivable Loan
During the third quarter of 2009, we amended the terms of our clearing agreements with
National Financial Services LLC (NFS), a Fidelity Investments company. NFS serves as the
primary clearing broker for our three principal broker-dealer subsidiaries. The three firms
amended their clearing agreements with NFS to, among other things, extend the term for a
seven-year period. During this time, NFS will become the exclusive clearing broker for the three
firms, with Investacorp completing the migration of all of its clearing operations to NFS over
the coming year. We expect to realize significant cost savings as a result of these new clearing
arrangements.
On August 25, 2009, NFS provided us with a seven-year, $10,000 forgivable loan. Interest
on the loan agreement accrues at the prime rate plus 2%. If our broker-dealer subsidiaries meet
certain annual clearing revenue targets set forth in the loan agreement, the principal balance
of the loan will be forgiven in seven equal yearly installments of $1,429 commencing in August
2010 and continuing on an annual basis through August 2016. Interest payments due with respect
to each such year will also be forgiven if the annual clearing revenue targets are met. Any
principal amounts not forgiven will be due in August 2016, and any interest payments not
forgiven are due annually. If during the loan term any principal amount is not forgiven, we may have such principal forgiven in future years if our broker-dealer
subsidiaries exceed subsequent annual clearing revenue targets. We have expensed, and expect to
continue to expense, interest under the loan agreement until such time as such interest is
forgiven.
The loan agreement contains other covenants including limitations on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, maintaining minimum adjusted shareholders equity levels and a
prohibition on the termination of our revolving credit agreement. Upon the occurrence of an
event of default, the outstanding principal and interest under the loan agreement may be
accelerated and become due and payable. If the clearing agreements are terminated prior to the
loan maturity date, all amounts then outstanding must be repaid on
demand. The loan agreement is secured by our (but not our broker-dealer subsidiaries) deposits and accounts held at NFS or its affiliates, which amounted to $558 at
September 30, 2009.
We used the forgivable loan proceeds to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving
credit agreement. We intend to use the increased availability under that facility to support
our strategy to become a leader in the independent broker-dealer space.
Acquisition Strategy
We continue to explore opportunities to grow our businesses, including through potential
acquisitions of other securities, investment banking and investment advisory firms, both
domestically and internationally. These acquisitions may involve payments of material amounts of
cash, the incurrence of a significant amount of debt or the issuance of significant amounts of
our equity securities, which may be dilutive to our existing shareholders and/or may increase
our leverage. We cannot assure you that we will be able to consummate any such potential
acquisitions at all or on terms acceptable to us or, if we do, that any acquired business will
be profitable. There is also a risk that we will not be able to successfully integrate acquired
businesses into our existing business and operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Besides the critical accounting policies set forth in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our annual report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended, we have the following critical accounting
policy:
Investment banking revenues include revenues Ladenburg earns from SPAC transactions.
Ladenburg receives a significant portion (often approximately 50%) of the revenue when a SPAC
completes its initial public offering (initial fees) and receives the remaining portion of the
revenue (deferred fees) only if and when a SPAC completes a business combination transaction.
We record the initial fees when the underwriting is completed. We record the remaining portion
of the revenues, the deferred fees, only if and when the SPAC completes a business combination.
Generally, these deferred fees may be received within 24 months from the respective date of the
offering, or not received at all if no
18
business combination transactions are completed during such time period. If and when deferred
revenue is recognized upon a SPACs successful completion of a business combination, we
recognize related compensation expense and finders fees, which are payable only if we record
the deferred revenue.
Results of Operations
The following discussion provides an assessment of our results of operations, capital
resources and liquidity and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of
Ladenburg, Investacorp, Triad (since August 13, 2008) and our other subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
|
$ |
106,861 |
|
|
$ |
85,296 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
43,066 |
|
|
|
36,273 |
|
|
|
121,521 |
|
|
|
96,501 |
|
Pre-tax loss |
|
|
(3,820 |
) |
|
|
(5,001 |
) |
|
|
(14,660 |
) |
|
|
(11,205 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(3,728 |
) |
|
|
(5,691 |
) |
|
|
(15,127 |
) |
|
|
(11,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of EBITDA, as
adjusted, to net loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA, as adjusted |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(1,802 |
) |
|
|
(3,456 |
) |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Income tax
benefit |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of exchange memberships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
310 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(3,186 |
) |
|
|
(3,474 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
(752 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization
expense |
|
|
(940 |
) |
|
|
(898 |
) |
|
|
(2,810 |
) |
|
|
(2,241 |
) |
Non-cash compensation expense |
|
|
(1,686 |
) |
|
|
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
(5,273 |
) |
|
|
(4,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,728 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,691 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,957 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, adjusted for
gains or losses on sales of asset and non-cash compensation expense is a key metric we use in
evaluating our business. EBITDA is considered a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by
Regulation G promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We consider
EBITDA, as adjusted, important in evaluating our business on a consistent basis across various
periods. Due to the significance of non-recurring items, EBITDA, as adjusted, enables our board
of directors and management to monitor and evaluate our business on a consistent basis. We use
EBITDA, as adjusted, as a primary measure, among others, to analyze and evaluate financial and
strategic planning decisions regarding future operating investments and potential acquisitions.
We believe that EBITDA, as adjusted, eliminates items that are not part of our core operations,
such as interest expense, or do not involve a cash outlay, such as stock-related compensation.
EBITDA, as adjusted, should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for,
pre-tax income, net income and cash flows from operating activities.
Third quarter 2009 EBITDA, as adjusted, was $(191), an increase of $1,611 from third
quarter 2008 EBITDA, as adjusted, of $(1,802) primarily because of lower expenses due to
cost-cutting measures at Ladenburg and Investacorp and increased net income from our
acquisition of Triad on August 13, 2008. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, EBITDA,
as adjusted, was $(3,456), a decrease of $(2,072) from the nine months ended September 30, 2008
EBITDA, as adjusted, of $(1,884), primarily because of decreased investment banking
transactions and commissions and fees revenue, partially offset by the addition of Triad.
Third quarter 2009 results include Triad for the full period, while the 2008 third quarter
includes Triad only for the period from its acquisition on August 13, 2008 through September
30, 2008.
19
Segment Description
We have two operating segments:
|
|
|
Ladenburg includes the retail and institutional securities brokerage,
investment banking services, asset management services and investment activities
conducted by Ladenburg. |
|
|
|
|
Independent brokerage and advisory services includes the broker-dealer and
investment advisory services provided by Investacorp and Triad through their independent
contractor registered representatives. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Nine months |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ladenburg |
|
$ |
10,076 |
|
|
$ |
11,496 |
|
|
$ |
26,358 |
|
|
$ |
34,099 |
|
Independent brokerage and advisory services |
|
|
29,138 |
|
|
|
19,858 |
|
|
|
80,399 |
|
|
|
51,228 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
39,246 |
|
|
$ |
31,272 |
|
|
$ |
106,861 |
|
|
$ |
85,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ladenburg |
|
$ |
(1,395 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,133 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,583 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,645 |
) |
Independent brokerage and advisory services |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(2,555 |
) |
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
(7,646 |
) |
|
|
(8,113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total pre-tax loss |
|
$ |
(3,820 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,001 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,660 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2009 versus three months ended September 30, 2008
Our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $3,728 compared to a net
loss of $5,691 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in net loss of $1,963
is primarily attributed to a decrease in expenses from cost-cutting measures at Ladenburg and
Investacorp and an increase of revenues due to the acquisition of Triad on August 13, 2008.
Total revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $7,974 (26%) from
the 2008 period. The increase is primarily due to an increase in Triad revenues of $10,904 and
a $1,318 increase in principal transactions. The addition of Triad resulted in a $10,180
increase in commissions and fees revenue, a $607 increase in other income and a $117 increase in
interest and dividends. The increase in revenues from Triad was partially offset by a $2,522
decrease in Ladenburg and Investacorps commissions and fees revenue, a $1,101 decrease in
investment banking revenue, a $164 decrease in asset management fee revenue and a $612 decrease
in interest and dividends due to lower client assets and interest rates.
Total expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $6,793 (19%) from
the 2008 period. The increase is primarily due to the increase in Triad expenses of $10,694
(primarily commissions and fees expense of $9,399). This was partially offset by a $1,426
decrease in commissions and fees expense at Investacorp and decreases in Ladenburg and
Investacorps compensation expense of $882, professional services of $585, rent and occupancy of
$522, brokerage, communication and clearance fees of $215 and interest expense of $98. Although
total expenses increased due to the Triad acquisition, Ladenburg and Investacorp have undertaken
efforts to reduce operating expenses. Also, Investacorp and Triad have been seeking increased
operating efficiencies, including benefits from sharing common technology platforms.
The $7,658 (31%) increase in commissions and fees revenue in the third quarter of 2009 is
primarily due to the Triad acquisition, which had a $10,180 increase in commissions and fees
revenue. Unfavorable market conditions negatively impacted commissions and fees revenue in both
of our segments, including a decrease in commissions and fees revenue generated by Investacorp
and Ladenburg of $2,522 as compared to the 2008 period. Commissions and fees revenue consists
of commissions earned as agent in transactions involving equity and fixed income securities,
mutual funds,
insurance and other products. We also earn commissions and fees revenue in the form of
12b-1 fees and investment advisory fees on assets under management.
20
The $1,101 (26%) decrease in investment banking revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in deferred fees from SPAC business
combinations of $2,328, partially offset by increases in capital raising, which includes
private placements of equity and debt instruments and underwritten public offerings, of $1,008
and a $226 increase in advisory, mergers & acquisitions and valuations revenue. We led or
co-managed four public offerings and acted as placement agent in six private offerings in the
three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to one public offering and two private
offerings in the comparable 2008 period. Our capital raising activities are focused
increasingly on registered direct and PIPE (private placement in public equity) transactions.
We expect continued improvement in investment banking revenue in the fourth quarter of 2009.
The $164 (25%) decrease in asset management fees for the three months ended September 30,
2009 is due to decreased assets under management resulting from market declines.
The $1,318 (216%) increase in principal transactions is primarily attributable to gains in
securities received as underwriting consideration.
The $495 (50%) decrease in interest and dividends revenue for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 is primarily attributable to lower interest rates in 2009 and decreased asset
balances. We expect similar trends in the fourth quarter of 2009.
For the 2009 period, we did not record an amount for unrealized gain on the NYSE Euronext
restricted common stock we held because these shares are no longer restricted. In the 2008
period, we recorded an unrealized loss of $111 for these shares. Unrealized gains and losses
for these shares were recorded in principal transactions revenue. We sold our remaining NYSE
Euronext shares in the second quarter of 2009.
Other income revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $647 (63%),
primarily due to the addition of Triad, which contributed $607 of the increase in other income
in the third quarter of 2009.
The $7,973 (53%) increase in commissions and fees expense for the third quarter of 2009
compared to the comparable 2008 period is due to the addition of Triad, which can be attributed
with an increase of $9,399 of such expense in 2009, partially offset by a decrease in such
expense of $1,426 at Investacorp. The decrease at Investacorp is directly correlated to the
reduction in commissions and fees revenue at Investacorp. Commissions and fees expense are
compensation payments earned by the registered representatives who serve as independent
contractors in our independent brokerage and advisory services segment. These payments to the
independent contractor registered representatives are calculated based on a percentage of
revenues and vary by product. Accordingly, when the independent contractor registered
representatives increase their business, both our revenues and expenses increase since they earn
additional compensation based on the revenue produced.
Compensation and benefits expense decreased $355 (3%) during the third quarter of 2009,
primarily due to a $1,050 reduction in Ladenburgs producers compensation, which is directly
correlated with revenue production by such persons, a $174 reduction in Ladenburg and
Investacorps compensation and benefits. This amount was partially offset by the addition of
Triad, which had a $527 increase in compensation and benefits expense for the third quarter of
2009, and a one-time severance charge at Ladenburg of $365.
Non-cash compensation expense increased $148 (10%) for the third quarter of 2009 as
compared to the comparable 2008 period, primarily due to a reduction in the forfeiture rate for
our stock options.
Brokerage, communication and clearance fees expense increased $25 (2%) in the third quarter
of 2009 as compared to the comparable 2008 period, primarily due to increases in Triad expense
of $240, partially offset by a decrease at Ladenburg of $241. We expect brokerage,
communication and clearance fees expense to benefit from cost savings under our new clearing
agreements beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.
The $437 (48%) decrease in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 is primarily due to a $421 reversal of a charge recorded in the first
quarter of 2009 for abandoning office space. Ladenburg re-opened a retail brokerage branch in
the third quarter of 2009 at its Lexington Avenue office space in New York City.
The $530 (34%) decrease in professional services for the third quarter of 2009 is due to
lower legal fees incurred by Ladenburg than in the comparable 2008 period.
21
The $104 (9%) decrease in interest expense for the third quarter of 2009 is primarily
attributable to the use of the proceeds from the NFS forgivable loan to repay amounts
outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
We had income tax benefit of $92 for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to income tax
expense of $690 for the comparable 2008 period. After consideration of all the evidence, both
positive and negative, management determined that a valuation allowance at September 30, 2009
was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax assets based on the likelihood of future
realization. Our current deferred income tax liabilities increased by approximately $184 for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of goodwill amortization for tax purposes.
The income tax rates for the 2009 and 2008 periods do not bear a customary relationship to
effective tax rates primarily as a result of the increase in the valuation allowance for the
comparable 2009 and 2008 periods.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 versus nine months ended September 30, 2008
Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $15,127 compared to a net
loss of $11,957 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The $3,170 increase in net loss is
attributable to the decrease in investment banking transactions, primarily SPAC offerings, a
decrease in Investacorp commissions and fees and a decrease in asset management fees, partially
offset by an increase in Triad net income of $186, decreases in commissions and fees expense at
Investacorp and compensation and benefits expense.
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased $21,565 (25%) from
the 2008 period. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of Triad revenues for nine
months in 2009 compared to 48 days in 2008, an increase of $37,523. Similarly, in 2009 Triad
contributed an additional $34,615 in commissions and fees revenue, a $2,370 increase in other
income and a $538 increase in interest and dividends as compared to the comparable 2008 period.
Also, principal transaction revenues increased $1,334, partially offset by a $10,832 decrease in
Ladenburg and Investacorp commissions and fees revenue, a $4,635 decrease in investment banking
revenue, a $742 decrease in asset management fee revenue and a $1,197 decrease in interest and
dividends for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the comparable 2008 period.
Total expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 increased $25,020 (26%) from
the 2008 period. The increase is primarily due to the inclusion of Triad expenses for nine
months in 2009 compared to 48 days in 2008, an increase of $37,163 (primarily commissions and
fees expense of $30,653), an increase in Ladenburg and Investacorp non-cash compensation expense
of $668 and an increase in rent and occupancy expense of $377. This was partially offset by a
$7,451 decrease in Investacorps commissions and fees expense and decreases in Ladenburgs and
Investacorps compensation expense of $4,496, brokerage, communication and clearance fees of
$140, interest expense of $289, depreciation and amortization of $179 and other expenses of
$541. Although total expenses increased due to the Triad acquisition, Ladenburg and Investacorp
have undertaken efforts to reduce operating expenses. Also, Investacorp and Triad continue to
seek increased operating efficiencies, including benefits from
sharing common technology platforms.
The $23,783 (37%) increase in commissions and fees revenue in the 2009 period is due to the
addition of Triad, which had $34,615 in commissions and fees revenue for the nine months ended
2009 compared to $3,725 for the forty-eight days in 2008. Unfavorable market conditions
negatively impacted commissions and fees revenue in both of our segments, including a decrease
in commissions and fees revenue generated by Investacorp and Ladenburg of $10,832 as compared to
the 2008 period.
The $4,635 (35%) decrease in investment banking revenue for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 was primarily due to a $2,917 decreased capital raising revenue and a $1,714 decrease
in deferred fees from SPAC business combinations. We led or co-managed seven public offerings
and acted as placement agent in five private offerings in the nine months ended September 30,
2009 as compared to five public offerings and four private offerings in the comparable 2008
period.
The $742 (35%) decrease in asset management fees for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 is due to decreased assets under management resulting from market declines.
The $1,334 (295%) increase in principal transactions is primarily attributable to gains in
securities received as underwriting consideration.
22
The $659 (22%) decrease in interest and dividends revenue is due to lower interest rates
and decreased asset balances which caused a decrease of $1,197 at Ladenburg and Investacorp,
partially offset by Triad interest and dividends of $538.
The $2,373 (88%) increase in other income is due to the addition of Triad, which had $2,370 in
other income.
The $23,202 (59%) increase in commissions and fees expense is due to the addition of
$30,653 from Triad in 2009, partially offset by a decrease of $7,451 at Investacorp, which is
directly correlated to the reduction in commissions and fees revenues at Investacorp.
The $1,942 (6%) decrease in compensation and benefits expense is primarily due to a $4,779
reduction in Ladenburgs producers compensation, which is directly correlated to revenue
production by such persons, partially offset by the addition of Triad, which had a $2,544
increase in compensation and benefits expense and a one-time charge
for severance at Ladenburg of $365.
The $668 (15%) increase in non-cash compensation expense is primarily due to a reduction in
the forfeiture rate for our stock options.
The $1,233 (32%) increase in brokerage, communication and clearance fees expense is due
primarily to Triad expense of $1,373.
The $622 (32%) increase in rent and occupancy, net of sublease revenue, expense is
primarily attributable to a $122 one-time charge related to office space Ladenburg previously
abandoned and re-opened in September 2009, $101 in increased costs for Ladenburgs New York
headquarters, $245 for Triad rent and occupancy expense and a $196 increase due to the loss from
subletting Telluride office space.
The $299 (7%) increase in professional services expense for the 2009 period is primarily
due to an increase in Ladenburg legal fees of $226 and the addition of Triad expense of $391
partially offset by a decrease in audit and tax expenses of $355.
The $288 (8%) decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to a $2,824 reduction
in average amounts outstanding under our loan obligations in the 2009 period and lower rates.
The $570 (25%) increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily due to Triad
expense of $749, of which $701 is attributed to the amortization of intangible assets related to
the acquisition.
We had income tax expense of $467 for 2009, as compared to income tax expense of $752 for
2008. After consideration of all the evidence, both positive and negative, management determined
that a valuation allowance at September 30, 2009 was necessary to fully offset the deferred tax
assets based on the likelihood of future realization. Our current deferred income tax
liabilities increased by approximately $546 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a
result of goodwill amortization for tax purposes. The income tax rates for the 2009 and 2008
periods do not bear a customary relationship to effective tax rates primarily as a result of the
increase in the valuation allowance in the 2009 and 2008 periods.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Approximately 22% and 26% of our total assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, consisted of cash and cash equivalents, securities owned and receivables from
clearing brokers and other broker-dealers, all of which fluctuate, depending upon the levels of
customer business and trading and investment banking activity. As securities dealers, our
broker-dealer subsidiaries may carry significant levels of securities inventories to meet
customer needs. A relatively small percentage of our total assets are fixed. The total assets or
the individual components of total assets may vary significantly from period to period because
of changes relating to economic and market conditions, and proprietary trading strategies.
Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad is subject to the SECs net capital rules.
Ladenburg is also subject to the net capital rules of the CFTC. Therefore, Ladenburg,
Investacorp and Triad are subject to certain restrictions on their use of capital and their
related liquidity. At September 30, 2009, Ladenburgs regulatory net capital of $2,397 exceeded
minimum capital requirements of $500 by $1,897. At September 30, 2009, Investacorps regulatory
net capital of $693 exceeded minimum capital requirements of $352 by $341. At September 30,
2009, Triads regulatory net capital of $792 exceeded minimum capital requirements of $294 by
$498. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad
to suspension or expulsion by FINRA, the SEC and other regulatory bodies, and
23
ultimately may require their liquidation. The net capital rule also prohibits the payment of dividends,
redemption of stock and prepayment or payment of principal of subordinated indebtedness if net
capital, after giving effect to the payment, redemption or prepayment, would be less than
specified percentages of the minimum net capital requirement. Compliance with the net capital
rule could limit the operations of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad that require the intensive use of capital, such as underwriting and trading activities, and also could
restrict our ability to withdraw capital from our subsidiaries, which in turn, could limit our
ability to pay dividends and repay and service our debt.
Investacorp also is contractually restricted from declaring a dividend to us which would
result in its retained earnings and paid-in capital falling below the lesser of the then
outstanding principal balance of the note issued to Investacorps former principal shareholder
and $5,000. At September 30, 2009, the outstanding principal balance of this note was $5,631.
Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad, as guarantor of its customer accounts to its
clearing brokers, is exposed to off-balance-sheet risk in the event that its customers do not
fulfill their obligations to the clearing brokers. Also, to the extent Ladenburg, Investacorp or
Triad maintain a short position in any securities, they are exposed to future off-balance-sheet
market risk, since their ultimate obligation may exceed the amount recognized in the financial
statements.
Our primary sources of liquidity include our cash flows from operations and borrowings
under our $30,000 revolving credit agreement with Frost Gamma Investments Trust, an affiliate of
our principal shareholder. Borrowings under the $30,000 revolving credit agreement bear
interest at a rate of 11% per annum, payable quarterly. At September 30, 2009, $15,500 was
outstanding under the revolving credit agreement. We used the proceeds of the $10,000 NFS
forgivable loan discussed above in Recent Developments to repay amounts outstanding under our
revolving credit facility. We may repay or re-borrow outstanding amounts under this facility at
any time prior to the amended maturity date of August 25, 2016, without penalty. We believe our
existing assets, funds generated from operations and funds available under our $30,000 revolving
credit facility provide adequate funds for continuing operations at current activity levels. We
are currently in compliance with all debt covenants in our debt agreements.
Cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $1,097
primarily due to our net loss, an increase in other assets and receivables from other
broker-dealers, partially offset by securities owned, receivables from clearing brokers and
accrued compensation.
Investing activities used $42 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due
to an increase in furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements partially offset by a decrease
in restricted assets related to the termination of a letter of credit securing obligations under
one of Ladenburgs office leases.
Financing activities provided $142 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily
due to the $10,000 forgivable loan agreement, partially offset by repayments of amounts
outstanding under our revolving credit facility, repayments of notes payable and common stock
repurchases.
In March 2007, our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,500,000 shares
of our common stock from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions, depending on market conditions. The repurchase program is funded using
approximately 15% of our EBITDA, as adjusted. From inception through September 30, 2009,
947,824 shares have been repurchased under the program.
In April 2009, we repurchased 4,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.60 per
share (an aggregate of $2,700) in a privately-negotiated transaction. This purchase was not
made under our share repurchase program, which remains in effect. We funded the repurchase by
borrowing $2,700 under our $30,000 revolving credit facility.
Off-Balance-Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk
Our three principal broker-dealer subsidiaries, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad, do not
carry accounts for customers or perform custodial functions related to customers securities.
They introduce all of their customer transactions, which are not reflected in these financial
statements, to their clearing brokers, which maintain the customers accounts and clear such
transactions. Also, the clearing brokers provide the clearing and depository operations for
proprietary securities transactions. These activities may expose us to off-balance-sheet risk
in the event that customers do not fulfill their obligations to the clearing brokers, as each of
Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad has agreed to indemnify its clearing brokers for any resulting
losses. Each of Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad continually assesses risk associated with each
customer who is on margin credit and records an estimated loss when management believes
collection from the customer is unlikely.
24
The clearing operations for Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triads securities transactions are
provided primarily by one clearing broker, a large financial institution. At September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, substantially all of the securities owned and the amounts due from
clearing brokers reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of financial condition are positions held at, and amounts due from, this one clearing broker.
We are subject to credit risk should this clearing broker become unable to fulfill its
obligations.
In the normal course of business, Ladenburg, Investacorp and Triad may enter into
transactions in financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments
include financial futures contracts, written equity index option contracts and securities sold,
but not yet purchased. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Ladenburg, Investacorp
and Triad were not contractually obligated for any equity index or financial futures contracts;
however, each of Ladenburg and Triad sold securities that it did not own and will therefore be
obligated to purchase such securities at a future date. We have recorded these obligations in
our statements of financial condition at market values of the related securities, and each of
Ladenburg and Triad may incur a loss if the market value of the securities increases after
September 30, 2009. See Note 5 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for
further information.
We and our subsidiaries maintain cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed
federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe we are
not exposed to any significant credit risk on these cash deposits.
Market Risk
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may result from the potential change in the
value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest and currency exchange
rates, equity and commodity prices, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates, foreign
exchange rates, equity and commodity prices and also changes in the credit ratings of either the
issuer or its related country of origin. Market risk is inherent in derivative and
non-derivative financial instruments and, accordingly, the scope of our market risk management
procedures extends beyond derivatives to include all market-risk sensitive financial
instruments.
Current and proposed underwriting, corporate finance, merchant banking and other
commitments are subject to due diligence reviews by our senior management, as well as
professionals in the appropriate business and support units involved. Credit risk related to
various financing activities is reduced by the industry practice of obtaining and maintaining
collateral. We monitor our exposure to counterparty risk through the use of credit exposure
information, the monitoring of collateral values and the establishment of credit limits.
We maintain inventories of trading securities. At September 30, 2009, the fair market value
of our inventories was $2,281 in long positions and $38 in short positions. We performed an
entity-wide analysis of our financial instruments and assessed the related market risk. Based on
this analysis, we do not expect that the market risk associated with our financial instruments
at September 30, 2009 will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position
or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Principles
During the third quarter of 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification became the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. The
Codification does not create any new GAAP standards, but incorporates existing accounting and
reporting standards into a new topical structure. Beginning with this quarterly report, we used
a new referencing system to identify authoritative accounting standards, replacing the existing
references to SFAS, EITF, FSP, etc. Existing standards will be designated by their Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) topical reference and new
standards will be designated as Accounting Standards Updates
(ASU)
with a year and assigned sequence number. The adoption of the Codification did not have any
impact on our financial statements.
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 825-10 Financial Instruments (ASC 825-10).
ASC 825-10 amends disclosure standards to require disclosures about fair value of financial
instruments in interim and annual financial statements. ASC 825-10 is effective for interim
periods ending after June 15, 2009 and we adopted them in the second quarter of 2009. (See Note
8)
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC No. 855-10, Subsequent Events (ASC 855-10). ASC 855-10
establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the
balance sheet date but before financial
25
statements are issued or are available to be issued.
ASC 855-10 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent
events and the basis for that date. We adopted the provisions of ASC 855-10 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009 and has evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial
statements were issued on November 6, 2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)
(SFAS 167), which changes how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting should be consolidated. The determination of
whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an
entitys purpose and design and a companys ability to direct the activities of the entity that
most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. SFAS 167 requires an ongoing
reassessment of whether a company is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. SFAS
167 also requires additional disclosure about a companys involvement in variable interest
entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement. SFAS 167 is
effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2010. We are presently evaluating the effect,
if any, that the adoption of SFAS 167 will have on our financial statements. SFAS 167 has not
yet been included in the Codification.
In August 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-05, Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value
(ASU 2009-05), codified primarily in ASC 820, ASU 2009-05 provides clarification and
guidance regarding how to value a liability when a quoted price in an active market is not
available for that liability. The changes to the ASC as a result of this update are effective
for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance (October 1,
2009 for us), and adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial
statements.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We and our representatives may from time to time make oral or written forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
including any statements that may be contained in the foregoing discussion in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this report and in
other filings with the SEC and in our reports to shareholders, which reflect our expectations or
beliefs with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties and, in connection with the
safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, we have identified
under Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
amended and in this report important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or on behalf of us.
Results actually achieved may differ materially from expected results included in these
forward-looking statements as a result of these or other factors. Due to such uncertainties and
risks, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We do not undertake to update any
forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of us. Further,
readers should keep in mind that our quarterly revenues and profits can fluctuate materially
depending on many factors, including the number, size and timing of completed offerings and
other transactions. Accordingly, our revenues and profits in any particular quarter may not be
indicative of future results.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Market Risk is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a 15(e) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), (the Exchange
Act), as of the end of the
period covered by this report, and, based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective.
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
26
procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act that
occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I,
Item 1 of this report.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1,
Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended,
except that the following risk factor is modified due to our entering into a $10 million
forgivable loan agreement.
The following risk factor has been modified to read in full as follows:
Our financial leverage impairs our ability to obtain financing and limits cash flow
available for operations.
Our indebtedness:
limits our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital,
regulatory capital requirements, acquisitions or general corporate purposes;
requires us to dedicate a substantial portion of cash flows from operations to
the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness, resulting in less cash available for
operations and other purposes; and
increases our vulnerability to downturns in our business or in general economic
conditions.
Our ability to satisfy our obligations and to reduce our total debt depends on our
future operating performance and prospects. Also, we have entered into a $10 million
forgivable loan agreement. This loan will be forgiven only if we attain certain future
performance targets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet such
targets. Our future operating performance is subject to many factors, including
economic, financial and competitive factors, which may be beyond our control. As a
result, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow, and future financings may
not be available to provide sufficient net proceeds, to meet these obligations.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On August 27, 2009, we held our annual meeting of shareholders at which we submitted the
following matters to a vote of shareholders:
|
1. |
|
Our shareholders elected each of the individuals nominated for election
for a one-year term and until their successors are elected and qualified as follows: |
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Votes For |
|
Authority Withheld |
Henry C. Beinstein |
|
|
131,479,933 |
|
|
|
9,641,993 |
|
Robert J. Eide |
|
|
130,888,187 |
|
|
|
10,233,739 |
|
Dr. Phillip Frost |
|
|
130,789,211 |
|
|
|
10,332,715 |
|
Brian S. Genson |
|
|
131,801,384 |
|
|
|
9,320,542 |
|
Saul Gilinski |
|
|
133,229,320 |
|
|
|
7,892,606 |
|
Dr. Richard M. Krasno |
|
|
131,852,704 |
|
|
|
9,269,222 |
|
Richard J. Lampen |
|
|
132,971,454 |
|
|
|
8,150,472 |
|
Howard M. Lorber |
|
|
132,143,714 |
|
|
|
8,978,212 |
|
Jeffrey S. Podell |
|
|
133,155,714 |
|
|
|
7,966,212 |
|
Richard J. Rosenstock |
|
|
133,285,344 |
|
|
|
7,836,582 |
|
Mark Zeitchick |
|
|
133,131,318 |
|
|
|
7,990,608 |
|
|
2. |
|
Our shareholders approved our 2009 Incentive Compensation Plan that
authorizes for issuance 25,000,000 shares of our common stock in connection with
awards granted under the plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For |
|
Against |
|
Abstaining |
|
Broker Non-Votes |
90,720,587 |
|
|
5,393,794 |
|
|
|
9,452,639 |
|
|
35,554,906 |
|
Item 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Forgivable Loan Agreement, dated as of August 25, 2009,
between the Company and National Financial Services LLC.
Certain Portions of this agreement have been omitted under a request
for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and filed separately with the United States
Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement by and between the Company
and Frost Nevada Investments Trust, as assignee, dated as of
August 25, 2009 |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
LADENBURG THALMANN FINANCIAL
SERVICES INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: November 6, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Brett H. Kaufman
|
|
|
|
Brett H. Kaufman |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
|
29