Subject to Completion
Preliminary Pricing Supplement dated April 3, 2006
PRICING SUPPLEMENT
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(To MTN prospectus supplement, general prospectus supplement and prospectus
dated March 31, 2006)
Pricing Supplement Number: [GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Units
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Medium-Term Notes, Series C
Accelerated Return Notes(R)
Linked to the Emerging Asia Equity Basket
due July , 2007
(the "Notes")
$10 original public offering price per unit
-----------------
The Notes: Payment on the maturity date:
o The Notes are designed for investors who are o The amount you receive on the maturity date
seeking exposure to the value of the Emerging will be based upon the direction of and
Asia Equity Basket, an index basket comprised percentage change in the value of the Emerging
of the KOSPI 200 Index, the MSCI Taiwan IndexSM Asia Equity Basket over the term of the Notes:
and the MSCI Thailand IndexSM (each initially
equally weighted), willing to forego interest o If the value of the Emerging Asia Equity
payments on the Notes and willing to accept a Basket has increased, on the maturity date
return that will not exceed the limit described you will receive a payment per unit equal
in this pricing supplement. to $10 plus an amount equal to $10
multiplied by triple the percentage
o There will be no payments prior to the maturity increase of the Emerging Asia Equity
date and we cannot redeem the Notes prior to Basket, up to a maximum total payment
the maturity date. which will be between $11.475 and $11.875
per unit, as described in this pricing
o The Notes will not be listed on any securities supplement.
exchange.
o If the value of the Emerging Asia Equity
o The Notes will be senior unsecured debt Basket has decreased, on the maturity date
securities of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and you will receive a payment per unit based
part of a series entitled "Medium-Term Notes, upon that percentage decrease and, as a
Series C". The Notes will have the CUSIP No.: result, you may receive less, and possibly
significantly less, than the $10 original
o The settlement date for the Notes is expected public offering price per unit.
to be May , 2006.
Information included in this pricing supplement supersedes
information in the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement, general prospectus
supplement and prospectus to the extent that it is different from that
information.
Investing in the Notes involves risks that are described in the "Risk
Factors" section beginning on page PS-7 of this pricing supplement and page
S-3 of the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement.
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Per Unit Total
-------- -----
Public offering price (1)................................ $10.00 $
Underwriting discount (1)................................ $.20 $
Proceeds, before expenses, to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc... $9.80 $
(1) The public offering price and the underwriting discount for any
single transaction to purchase between 100,000 to 299,999 units
will be $9.95 per unit and $.15 per unit, respectively, for any
single transaction to purchase between 300,000 to 499,999 units
will be $9.90 per unit and $.10 per unit, respectively, and for
any single transaction to purchase 500,000 units or more will be
$9.85 per unit and $.05 per unit, respectively.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this pricing supplement or the accompanying MTN prospectus
supplement, general prospectus supplement and prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
-----------------
Merrill Lynch & Co.
-----------------
The date of this pricing supplement is May , 2006.
"Accelerated Return Notes(R)" is a registered mark of Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Inc.
MSCI Taiwan Index(SM) and the MSCI Thailand Index(SM) are the exclusive
property of MSCI. MSCI Capital International is a service mark of MSCI and has
been licensed for use by MLPF&S. ML&Co. is an authorized sublicensee of
MLPF&S.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pricing Supplement
SUMMARY INFORMATION--Q&A...................................................PS-3
RISK FACTORS...............................................................PS-7
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES..................................................PS-11
THE BASKET................................................................PS-16
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION.....................................PS-27
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS......................................................PS-30
USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING...............................................PS-31
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.........................................PS-31
EXPERTS...................................................................PS-31
INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS............................................PS-32
Medium-Term Notes, Series C Prospectus Supplement
(the "MTN prospectus supplement")
RISK FACTORS................................................................S-3
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES....................................................S-4
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION......................................S-22
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.......................................................S-29
VALIDITY OF THE NOTES......................................................S-30
Debt Securities, Warrants, Preferred Stock,
Depositary Shares and Common Stock Prospectus Supplement
(the "general prospectus supplement")
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc....................................................S-3
Use of Proceeds.............................................................S-3
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to
Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends........................S-4
The Securities..............................................................S-4
Description of Debt Securities..............................................S-5
Description of Debt Warrants...............................................S-16
Description of Currency Warrants...........................................S-18
Description of Index Warrants..............................................S-20
Description of Preferred Stock.............................................S-25
Description of Depositary Shares...........................................S-32
Description of Preferred Stock Warrants....................................S-36
Description of Common Stock................................................S-38
Description of Common Stock Warrants.......................................S-42
Plan of Distribution.......................................................S-44
Where You Can Find More Information........................................S-45
Incorporation of Information We File With the SEC..........................S-46
Experts ..................................................................S-46
Prospectus
Where You Can Find More Information...........................................2
Incorporation of Information We File With the SEC.............................2
Experts .....................................................................2
PS-2
SUMMARY INFORMATION--Q&A
This summary includes questions and answers that highlight selected
information from this pricing supplement and the accompanying MTN prospectus
supplement, general prospectus supplement and prospectus to help you
understand the Accelerated Return Notes(R) Linked to the Emerging Asia Equity
Basket due July , 2007 (the "Notes"). You should carefully read this pricing
supplement, the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement, general prospectus
supplement and prospectus to fully understand the terms of the Notes, the
Emerging Asia Equity Basket (the "Basket") and the tax and other
considerations that are important to you in making a decision about whether to
invest in the Notes. You should carefully review the "Risk Factors" section in
this pricing supplement and the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement, which
highlights certain risks associated with an investment in the Notes, to
determine whether an investment in the Notes is appropriate for you.
References in this pricing supplement to "ML&Co.", "we", "us" and
"our" are to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and references to "MLPF&S" are to
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.
What are the Notes?
The Notes will be part of a series of senior debt securities issued
by ML&Co. entitled "Medium-Term Notes, Series C" and will not be secured by
collateral. The Notes will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt. The Notes will mature on July , 2007. Depending on the
date the Notes are priced for initial sale to the public (the "Pricing Date"),
which may be in April or May, the settlement date may occur in April instead
of May and the maturity date may occur in June instead of July. Any reference
in this pricing supplement to the month in which the settlement date or
maturity date will occur is subject to change as specified above. We cannot
redeem the Notes at an earlier date. We will not make any payments on the
Notes until the maturity date.
Each unit will represent a single Note with a $10 original public
offering price. You may transfer the Notes only in whole units. You will not
have the right to receive physical certificates evidencing your ownership
except under limited circumstances. Instead, we will issue the Notes in the
form of a global certificate, which will be held by The Depository Trust
Company, also known as DTC, or its nominee. Direct and indirect participants
in DTC will record your ownership of the Notes. You should refer to the
section entitled "Description of Debt Securities--Depositary" in the
accompanying general prospectus supplement.
Are there any risks associated with my investment?
Yes, an investment in the Notes is subject to risks, including the
risk of loss. Please refer to the section entitled "Risk Factors" in this
pricing supplement and the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement.
Who determines the value of the Basket and what does the Basket reflect?
MLPF&S, as calculation agent, will determine the value of the
Basket as described in the section entitled "The Basket" in this pricing
supplement. The Basket is designed to allow investors to participate in the
movement of the levels of three Asian equity indices, as reflected by changes
in the value of the Basket, over the term of the Notes. The indices that
comprise the Basket are the KOSPI 200 Index, the MSCI Taiwan Index(SM) and the
MSCI Thailand Index(SM) (each a "Basket Index" and together the "Basket
Indices"). Each Basket Index will be assigned a weighting so that each Basket
Index represents an equal portion of the Basket on the Pricing Date.
A fixed factor (the "Multiplier") will be determined for each
Basket Index by taking the weighting for that Basket Index, multiplying that
weighting (as a percentage) by 100, and then dividing the result by the
closing level of that Basket Index on the Pricing Date. The Multipliers can be
used to calculate the value of the Basket on any given day by summing the
products of each Basket Index and its designated Multiplier, as described in
this pricing supplement. The Multipliers for each Basket Index will be listed
in the section entitled "The Basket" in the final pricing supplement.
An investment in the Notes does not entitle you to any dividends,
voting rights or any other ownership interest in the stocks included in the
Basket Indices (the "Underlying Stocks").
How has the Basket performed historically?
The Basket will not exist until the Pricing Date. We have, however,
included a table and a graph showing hypothetical historical month-end values
of the Basket from January 2001 through February 2006 based upon the
Multiplier for each
PS-3
Basket Index calculated as of March 23, 2006 and historical levels of each
Basket Index. In addition, we have included tables and graphs showing the
historical month-end levels of each Basket Index from January 2001 through
February 2006. The tables and graphs referred to in this paragraph are
included in the section entitled "The Basket" in this pricing supplement.
We have provided the hypothetical and historical information to
help you evaluate the behavior of the Basket and Basket Indices in various
economic environments, however, past performance of the Basket is not
necessarily indicative of how the Basket will perform in the future.
What will I receive on the maturity date of the Notes?
On the maturity date, you will receive a cash payment per unit
equal to the Redemption Amount.
The "Redemption Amount" to which you will be entitled will depend
on the direction of and percentage change in the value of the Basket over the
term of the Notes and will equal:
(i) If the Ending Value is greater than the Starting Value:
( ( Ending Value - Starting Value ))
$10 + ($30 X(-------------------------------------));
( ( Starting Value ))
provided, however, the Redemption Amount will not exceed an amount which will
be between $11.475 and $11.875 per unit (the "Capped Value"). The actual
Capped Value will be determined on the Pricing Date and will be set forth in
the final pricing supplement made available in connection with sales of the
Notes.
(ii) If the Ending Value is equal to or less than the Starting Value:
( Ending Value )
$10 x (-------------------)
( Starting Value )
The "Starting Value" will be set to 100 on the Pricing Date.
The "Ending Value" means the average of the values of the Basket at
the close of the market on five business days shortly before the maturity date
of the Notes. We may calculate the Ending Value by reference to fewer than
five or even a single day's closing value if, during the period shortly before
the maturity date of the Notes, there is a disruption in the trading of a
sufficient number of stocks included in any Basket Index or certain futures or
options contracts relating to a Basket Index.
The opportunity to participate in the possible increases in the
value of the Basket through an investment in the Notes is limited because the
amount that you receive on the maturity date will never exceed the Capped
Value, which will represent an appreciation of 14.75% to 18.75% over the $10
original public offering price per unit of the Notes, depending on the Capped
Value. However, in the event that the value of the Basket declines over the
term of the Notes, the amount you receive on the maturity date will be
proportionately less than the $10 original public offering price of the Notes.
As a result, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the
$10 original public offering price per unit.
For more specific information about the Redemption Amount, please
see the section entitled "Description of the Notes" in this pricing
supplement.
Will I receive interest payments on the Notes?
You will not receive any interest payments on the Notes, but you
will receive the Redemption Amount on the maturity date. We have designed the
Notes for investors who are willing to forego interest payments on the Notes,
such as fixed or floating interest rates paid on traditional interest bearing
debt securities, and willing to accept a return that will not exceed the
Capped Value, in exchange for the ability to participate in changes in the
value of the Basket over the term of the Notes.
PS-4
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Examples
Set forth below are three examples of Redemption Amount calculations,
assuming a Capped Value of $11.675, the midpoint of the range of $11.475 and
$11.875.
Example 1--The hypothetical Ending Value is 50% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100
Hypothetical Ending Value: 50
( 50 )
$10 ( --------) = $5.00
( 100 )
Redemption Amount (per unit) = $5.00
Example 2--The hypothetical Ending Value is 103% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100
Hypothetical Ending Value: 103
( ( 103 - 100 ))
$10 + ($30 X ( ---------------)) = $10.90
( ( 100 ))
Redemption Amount (per unit) = $10.90
Example 3--The hypothetical Ending Value is 150% of the Starting Value:
Starting Value: 100
Hypothetical Ending Value: 150
( ( 150 - 100 ))
$10 + ($30 X( ------------)) = $25.00
( ( 100 ))
(Redemption Amount
Redemption Amount (per unit) = $11.675 cannot be greater
than the Capped
Value)
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What about taxes?
The United States federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the Notes are complex and uncertain. By purchasing a Note, you and ML&Co.
agree, in the absence of an administrative determination, judicial ruling or
other authoritative guidance to the contrary, to characterize and treat a Note
for all tax purposes as a pre-paid cash-settled forward contract linked to the
value of the Basket. Under this characterization and tax treatment of the
Notes, you should be required to recognize gain or loss to the extent that you
receive cash on the maturity date or upon a sale or exchange of a Note prior
to the maturity date. You should review the discussion under the section
entitled "United States Federal Income Taxation" in this pricing supplement.
Will the Notes be listed on a stock exchange?
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and we do
not expect a trading market for the Notes to develop, which may affect the
price that you receive for your Notes upon any sale prior to the maturity
date. You should review the section entitled "Risk Factors--A trading market
for the Notes is not expected to develop and if trading does develop, the
market price you may receive or be quoted for your Notes on a date prior to
the stated maturity date will be affected by this and other important factors
including our costs of developing, hedging and distributing the Notes" in this
pricing supplement.
PS-5
What price can I expect to receive if I sell the Notes prior to the stated
maturity date?
In determining the economic terms of the Notes, and consequently
the potential return on the Notes to you, a number of factors are taken into
account. Among these factors are certain costs associated with creating,
hedging and offering the Notes. In structuring the economic terms of the
Notes, we seek to provide investors with what we believe to be commercially
reasonable terms and to provide MLPF&S with compensation for its services in
developing the securities.
If you sell your Notes prior to the stated maturity date, you will
receive a price determined by market conditions for the security. This price
may be influenced by many factors, such as interest rates, volatility and the
current value of the Basket. In addition, the price, if any, at which you
could sell your Notes in a secondary market transaction is expected to be
affected by the factors that we considered in setting the economic terms of
the Notes, namely the underwriting discount paid in respect of the Notes, and
compensation for developing and hedging the product. Depending on the impact
of these factors, you may receive significantly less than the principal amount
of your Notes if sold before the stated maturity date.
In a situation where there had been no movement in the value of the
Basket and no changes in the market conditions from those existing on the date
of this pricing supplement, the price, if any, at which you could sell your
Notes in a secondary market transaction is expected to be lower than the
original issue price. This is due to, among other things, our costs of
developing, hedging and distributing the Notes. Any potential purchasers of
your Notes in the secondary market are unlikely to consider these factors.
What is the role of MLPF&S?
Our subsidiary MLPF&S is the underwriter for the offering and sale
of the Notes. After the initial offering, MLPF&S intends to buy and sell Notes
to create a secondary market for holders of the Notes, and may stabilize or
maintain the market price of the Notes during their initial distribution.
However, MLPF&S will not be obligated to engage in any of these market
activities or continue them once it has started.
MLPF&S will also be our agent for purposes of calculating, among
other things, the Ending Value and the Redemption Amount (in such capacity,
the "Calculation Agent"). Under certain circumstances, these duties could
result in a conflict of interest between MLPF&S as our subsidiary and its
responsibilities as Calculation Agent.
What is ML&Co.?
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. is a holding company with various
subsidiaries and affiliated companies that provide investment, financing,
insurance and related services on a global basis.
For information about ML&Co., see the section entitled "Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc." in the accompanying general prospectus supplement. You
should also read other documents ML&Co. has filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, which you can find by referring to the section entitled
"Where You Can Find More Information" in the accompanying prospectus.
PS-6
RISK FACTORS
Your investment in the Notes will involve risks. You should
carefully consider the following discussion of risks and the discussion of
risks included in the accompanying MTN prospectus supplement before deciding
whether an investment in the Notes is suitable for you.
Your investment may result in a loss
We will not repay you a fixed amount of principal on the Notes on
the maturity date. The Redemption Amount will depend on the direction of and
percentage change in the value of the Basket. Because the value of the Basket
is subject to market fluctuations, the Redemption Amount you receive may be
less than the $10 original public offering price per unit of the Notes. If the
Ending Value is less than the Starting Value, the Redemption Amount will be
less than the $10 original public offering price per unit of the Notes. As a
result, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less, than the $10
original public offering price per unit.
Your yield may be lower than the yield on other debt securities of comparable
maturity
The yield that you will receive on your Notes, which could be
negative, may be less than the return you could earn on other investments.
Your yield may be less than the yield you would earn if you bought a
traditional interest bearing debt security of ML&Co. with the same stated
maturity date. Your investment may not reflect the full opportunity cost to
you when you take into account factors that affect the time value of money.
Unlike traditional interest bearing debt securities, the Notes do not
guarantee the return of a principal amount on the maturity date.
Your return is limited and will not reflect the return on a direct investment
in the Underlying Stocks included in the KOSPI 200 Index
The opportunity to participate in the possible increases in the
value of the Basket through an investment in the Notes is limited because the
Redemption Amount will never exceed the Capped Value, which will represent an
appreciation of between 14.75% and 18.75% over the $10 original public
offering price per unit of the Notes. However, in the event that the value of
the Basket declines over the term of the Notes, you will realize the entire
decline. As a result, you may receive less, and possibly significantly less,
than the $10 original public offering price per unit.
In addition, your return will not reflect the return you would
realize if you actually owned the Underlying Stocks included in the KOSPI 200
Index and received the dividends paid on those stocks, if any, because the
value of the KOSPI 200 Index is calculated by reference to the prices of the
Underlying Stocks included in the KOSPI 200 Index without taking into
consideration the value of dividends paid on those stocks.
A trading market for the Notes is not expected to develop and if trading does
develop, the market price you may receive or be quoted for your Notes on a
date prior to the stated maturity date will be affected by this and other
important factors including our costs of developing, hedging and distributing
the Notes
The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and we do
not expect a trading market for the Notes to develop. Although our affiliate
MLPF&S has indicated that it expects to bid for Notes offered for sale to it
by holders of the Notes, it is not required to do so and may cease making
those bids at any time. In addition, while we describe in this pricing
supplement how you can calculate the value of the Basket from publicly
available information, we will not publish the value of the Basket over the
term of the Notes and this may limit the trading market for the Notes. The
limited trading market for your Notes may affect the price that you receive
for your Notes if you do not wish to hold your investment until the maturity
date.
If MLPF&S makes a market in the Notes, the price it quotes would
reflect any changes in market conditions and other relevant factors. In
addition, the price, if any, at which you could sell your Notes in a secondary
market transaction is expected to be affected by the factors that we
considered in setting the economic terms of the Notes, namely the underwriting
discount paid in respect of the Notes and other costs associated with the
Notes, including compensation for developing and hedging the product. This
quoted price could be higher or lower than the $10 principal amount.
Furthermore, there is no assurance that MLPF&S or any other party will be
willing to buy the Notes. MLPF&S is not obligated to make a market in the
Notes.
PS-7
Assuming there is no change in the value of the Basket and no
change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any,
at which MLPF&S or another purchaser might be willing to purchase your Notes
in a secondary market transaction is expected to be lower than the $10
principal amount. This is due to, among other things, the fact that the $10
principal amount included, and secondary market prices are likely to exclude,
underwriting discount paid with respect to, and the developing and hedging
costs associated with, the Notes.
Your return may be affected by factors affecting international securities
markets
The Basket Indices are computed by reference to the value of the
equity securities of companies listed on various Asian exchanges. The return
on the Notes will be affected by factors affecting the value of securities in
these markets. Foreign securities markets, particularly those of emerging
economies, may be more volatile than United States or other securities markets
and may be affected by market developments in different ways than United
States or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention
to stabilize a particular securities market and cross-shareholdings in
companies in these markets may affect prices and the volume of trading in
these foreign markets. Also, there is generally less publicly available
information about Asian companies than about United States companies that are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"). Additionally, accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and requirements in the relevant Asian markets differ from
those applicable to United States reporting companies.
The prices and performance of securities of companies in emerging
Asian markets may be affected by political, economic, financial and social
factors in those regions. In addition, recent or future changes in a country's
government, economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or
changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions, and possible
fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies, are factors that
could negatively affect the international securities markets. Moreover, the
relevant emerging Asian economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the
United States economy in economic factors such as growth of gross national
product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and
self-sufficiency.
Risks relating to Taiwan
Taiwan has a unique international political status. The People's
Republic of China asserts sovereignty over Taiwan and does not recognize the
legitimacy of the Taiwanese government. The government of the People's
Republic of China has indicated that it may use military force to gain control
of Taiwan if Taiwan declares independence or indefinitely delays progress
towards unification as well as if any foreign power interferes in Taiwan's
affairs. The Taiwan stock exchange is particularly volatile during times of
political instability, such as when relations between Taiwan and the People's
Republic of China are strained. Relations between Taiwan and the People's
Republic of China and other factors affecting the political or economic
condition of Taiwan could substantially impact the level of the MSCI Taiwan
Index, which includes stocks that are listed on the Taiwan stock exchange.
Many factors affect the trading value of the Notes; these factors interrelate
in complex ways and the effect of any one factor may offset or magnify the
effect of another factor
The trading value of the Notes will be affected by factors that
interrelate in complex ways. The effect of one factor may offset the increase
in the trading value of the Notes caused by another factor and the effect of
one factor may exacerbate the decrease in the trading value of the Notes
caused by another factor. For example, an increase in United States interest
rates may offset some or all of any increase in the trading value of the Notes
attributable to another factor, such as an increase in the value of the
Basket. The following paragraphs describe the expected impact on the trading
value of the Notes given a change in a specific factor, assuming all other
conditions remain constant.
The value of the Basket is expected to affect the trading value of
the Notes. We expect that the trading value of the Notes will depend
substantially on the amount, if any, by which the value of the Basket exceeds
or does not exceed the Starting Value. However, if you choose to sell your
Notes when the value of the Basket exceeds the Starting Value, you may receive
substantially less than the amount that would be payable on the maturity date
based on this value because of the expectation that the value of the Basket
will continue to fluctuate until the Ending Value
PS-8
is determined. In addition, because the payment on the maturity date on the
Notes will not exceed the Capped Value, we do not expect that the Notes will
trade in the secondary market above the Capped Value.
Changes in the levels of interest rates are expected to affect the
trading value of the Notes. We expect that changes in interest rates will
affect the trading value of the Notes. Generally, if United States interest
rates increase, we expect the trading value of the Notes will decrease and,
conversely, if United States interest rates decrease, we expect the trading
value of the Notes will increase. If interest rates increase or decrease in
markets related to the Basket Indices, the trading value of the Notes may be
adversely affected. The level of interest rates in the relevant emerging Asian
economies may also affect the applicable economies and in turn the level of
the related Basket Index and, thus, the trading value of the Notes.
Changes in the volatility of the Basket Indices are expected to
affect the trading value of the Notes. Volatility is the term used to describe
the size and frequency of price and/or market fluctuations. If the volatility
of any of the Basket Indices increases or decreases, the trading value of the
Notes may be adversely affected.
Changes in dividend yields on the stocks included in the Basket
Indices are expected to affect the trading value of the Notes. In general, if
dividend yields on the stocks included in the Basket Indices increase, we
expect that the trading value of the Notes will decrease and, conversely, if
dividend yields on these stocks decrease, we expect that the trading value of
the Notes will increase.
As the time remaining to the stated maturity date of the Notes
decreases, the "time premium" associated with the Notes is expected to
decrease. We anticipate that before their stated maturity date, the Notes may
trade at a value above that which would be expected based on the level of
interest rates and the value of the Basket. This difference will reflect a
"time premium" due to expectations concerning the value of the Basket during
the period before the stated maturity date of the Notes. However, as the time
remaining to the stated maturity date of the Notes decreases, we expect that
this time premium will decrease, lowering the trading value of the Notes.
Changes in our credit ratings may affect the trading value of the
Notes. Our credit ratings are an assessment of our ability to pay our
obligations. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings
may affect the trading value of the Notes. However, because the return on your
Notes is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our
obligations under the Notes, such as the percentage increase, if any, in the
value of the Basket over the term of the Notes, an improvement in our credit
ratings will not reduce the other investment risks related to the Notes.
In general, assuming all relevant factors are held constant, we
expect that the effect on the trading value of the Notes of a given change in
some of the factors listed above will be less if it occurs later in the term
of the Notes than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Notes. We expect,
however, that the effect on the trading value of the Notes of a given change
in the value of the Basket will be greater if it occurs later in the term of
the Notes than if it occurs earlier in the term of the Notes.
Purchases and sales by us and our affiliates may affect your return
We and our affiliates may from time to time buy or sell the stocks
underlying the Basket Indices or futures or options contracts on the Basket
Indices for our own accounts for business reasons and expect to enter into
these transactions in connection with hedging our obligations under the Notes.
These transactions could affect the price of these stocks and, in turn, the
value of the Basket in a manner that could be adverse to your investment in
the Notes. Any purchases or sales by us, our affiliates or others on our
behalf on or before the Pricing Date may temporarily increase or decrease the
prices of the stocks included in the Basket. Temporary increases or decreases
in the market prices of these stocks may also occur as a result of the
purchasing activities of other market participants. Consequently, the prices
of these stocks may change subsequent to the Pricing Date, affecting the value
of the Basket and therefore the trading value of the Notes.
Potential conflicts of interest could arise
Our subsidiary MLPF&S is our agent for the purposes of calculating
the Ending Value and the Redemption Amount. Under certain circumstances,
MLPF&S as our subsidiary and its responsibilities as Calculation Agent for the
Notes could give rise to conflicts of interest. These conflicts could occur,
for instance, in
PS-9
connection with its determination as to whether the value of the Basket can be
calculated on a particular trading day, or in connection with judgments that
it would be required to make in the event of a discontinuance or
unavailability of any of the Basket Indices. See the sections entitled
"Description of the Notes--Adjustments to the Basket; Market Disruption
Events" and "--Discontinuance of the Basket Indices" in this pricing
supplement. MLPF&S is required to carry out its duties as Calculation Agent in
good faith and using its reasonable judgment. However, because we control
MLPF&S, potential conflicts of interest could arise.
We expect to enter into arrangements to hedge the market risks
associated with our obligation to pay the Redemption Amount due on the
maturity date on the Notes. We may seek competitive terms in entering into the
hedging arrangements for the Notes, but are not required to do so, and we may
enter into such hedging arrangements with one of our subsidiaries or
affiliated companies. Such hedging activity is expected to result in a profit
to those engaging in the hedging activity, which could be more or less than
initially expected, but which could also result in a loss for the hedging
counterparty.
ML&Co. or its affiliates may presently or from time to time engage
in business with one or more of the companies included in the Basket Indices
including extending loans to, or making equity investments in, those companies
or providing advisory services to those companies, including merger and
acquisition advisory services. In the course of business, ML&Co. or its
affiliates may acquire non-public information relating to those companies and,
in addition, one or more affiliates of ML&Co. may publish research reports
about those companies. ML&Co. does not make any representation to any
purchasers of the Notes regarding any matters whatsoever relating to the
companies included in the Basket Indices. Any prospective purchaser of the
Notes should undertake an independent investigation of the companies included
in the Basket Indices as in its judgment is appropriate to make an informed
decision regarding an investment in the Notes. The composition of those
companies does not reflect any investment recommendations of ML&Co. or its
affiliates.
Tax consequences are uncertain
You should consider the tax consequences of investing in the Notes,
aspects of which are uncertain. See the section entitled "United States
Federal Income Taxation" in this pricing supplement.
PS-10
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
ML&Co. will issue the Notes as part of a series of senior debt
securities entitled "Medium-Term Notes, Series C" under the 1983 Indenture,
which is more fully described in the accompanying general prospectus
supplement. The Notes will mature on July , 2007. Information included in this
pricing supplement supersedes information in the accompanying MTN prospectus
supplement, general prospectus supplement and prospectus to the extent that it
is different from that information. The CUSIP number for the Notes is .
While on the maturity date a holder of a Note will receive an
amount equal to the Redemption Amount, there will be no other payment of
interest, periodic or otherwise. See the section entitled "--Payment on the
Maturity Date" in this pricing supplement.
The Notes will not be subject to redemption by ML&Co. or repayment
at the option of any holder of the Notes before the maturity date.
ML&Co. will issue the Notes in denominations of whole units each
with a $10 original public offering price per unit. You may transfer the Notes
only in whole units. You will not have the right to receive physical
certificates evidencing your ownership except under limited circumstances.
Instead, we will issue the Notes in the form of a global certificate, which
will be held by The Depository Trust Company, also known as DTC, or its
nominee. Direct and indirect participants in DTC will record your ownership of
the Notes. You should refer to the section entitled "Description of Debt
Securities--Depositary" in the accompanying general prospectus supplement.
The Notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund.
Payment on the Maturity Date
On the maturity date, you will be entitled to receive a cash
payment per unit equal to the Redemption Amount, as provided below.
Determination of the Redemption Amount
The "Redemption Amount" per unit will be determined by the
Calculation Agent and will equal:
(i) If the Ending Value is greater than the Starting Value:
( ( Ending Value - Starting Value ))
$10 + ($30 X ( -------------------------------------));
( ( Starting Value ))
provided, however, the Redemption Amount will not exceed an amount which will
be between $11.475 and $11.875 per unit (the "Capped Value"). The actual
Capped Value will be determined on the date the Notes are priced for initial
sale to the public (the "Pricing Date") and will be set forth in the final
pricing supplement made available in connection with sales of the Notes.
(ii) If the Ending Value is equal to or less than the Starting
Value:
( Ending Value )
$10 x ( -------------------)
( Starting Value )
The "Starting Value" will be set to 100 on the Pricing Date.
The "Ending Value" will be determined by the Calculation Agent and
will equal the average of the closing values of the Basket determined on each
of the first five Calculation Days during the Calculation Period. If there are
fewer than five Calculation Days during the Calculation Period, then the
Ending Value will equal the average of the closing values of the Basket on
those Calculation Days. If there is only one Calculation Day during the
Calculation Period, then the Ending Value will equal the closing value of the
Basket on that Calculation Day. If
PS-11
no Calculation Days occur during the Calculation Period, then the Ending Value
will equal the closing value of the Basket determined on the last scheduled
Basket Business Day in the Calculation Period, regardless of the occurrence of
a Market Disruption Event (as described below under "--Adjustments to the
Basket; Market Disruption Events") on that scheduled Basket Business Day.
The "Calculation Period" means the period from and including the
seventh scheduled Basket Business Day before the maturity date to and
including the second scheduled Basket Business Day before the maturity date.
A "Calculation Day" means any Basket Business Day during the
Calculation Period on which a Market Disruption Event has not occurred.
A "Basket Business Day" means a day on which the Basket Indices or
any successor indices are calculated and published.
All determinations made by the Calculation Agent, absent a
determination of a manifest error, will be conclusive for all purposes and
binding on ML&Co. and the holders and beneficial owners of the Notes.
PS-12
Hypothetical Returns
The following table illustrates, for the Starting Value and a range
of hypothetical Ending Values of the Basket:
o the percentage change from the Starting Value to the
hypothetical Ending Value;
o the total amount payable on the maturity date per unit;
o the total rate of return to holders of the Notes;
o the pretax annualized rate of return to holders of the Notes;
and
o the pretax annualized rate of return of an investment in the
Underlying Stocks, which includes an assumed aggregate dividend
yield of 3.07% per annum, as more fully described below.
The table below assumes a Capped Vale of $11.675, the midpoint of
the expected range of $11.475 and $11.875.
Percentage change Pretax Pretax
from the Total amount Total annualized annualized rate
Starting Value payable on the rate of rate of of return of the
Hypothetical to the hypothetical maturity date return on return on Underlying Stocks
Ending Value Ending Value per unit the Notes the Notes(1) (1)(2)
- -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ----------- -------------- ------------------
50.00 -50% 5.0000 -50.00% -51.38% -47.73%
60.00 -40% 6.0000 -40.00% -39.31% -35.85%
70.00 -30% 7.0000 -30.00% -28.34% -25.02%
80.00 -20% 8.0000 -20.00% -18.23% -15.02%
85.00 -15% 8.5000 -15.00% -13.45% -10.28%
90.00 -10% 9.0000 -10.00% -8.83% -5.69%
95.00 -5% 9.5000 -5.00% -4.35% -1.24%
96.00 -4% 9.6000 -4.00% -3.47% -0.37%
98.00 -2% 9.8000 -2.00% -1.72% 1.37%
100.00(3) 0% 10.0000 0.00% 0.00% 3.08%
102.00 2% 10.6000 6.00% 5.06% 4.77%
104.00 4% 11.2000 12.00% 9.95% 6.45%
105.00 5% 11.5000 15.00% 12.34% 7.28%
110.00 10% 11.6750(4) 16.75% 13.72% 11.37%
115.00 15% 11.6750 16.75% 13.72% 15.35%
120.00 20% 11.6750 16.75% 13.72% 19.24%
130.00 30% 11.6750 16.75% 13.72% 26.76%
- -----------------------------------------------
(1) The annualized rates of return specified in this column are calculated
on a semiannual bond equivalent basis and assume an investment term from
March 24, 2006 to May 24, 2007, a term expected to be equal to that of
the Notes.
(2) This rate of return assumes:
(a) a percentage change in the aggregate price of the Underlying
Stocks that equals the percentage change of each Basket Index,
that equals the percentage change in the Basket from the Starting
Value to the relevant hypothetical Ending Value;
(b) a constant dividend yield of 3.07% per annum (which equals the
average of a dividend yield of 1.80% for the KOSPI 200 Index,
3.50% for the MSCI Taiwan Index and 3.90% for the MSCI Thailand
Index), paid quarterly from the date of initial delivery of the
Notes, applied to the value of the Basket at the end of each
quarter assuming this value increases or decreases linearly from
the Starting Value to the applicable hypothetical Ending Value;
and
(c) no transaction fees or expenses.
PS-13
(3) This is the Starting Value.
(4) The total amount payable on the maturity date per unit of the Notes
cannot exceed the Capped Value, which for purposes of calculating these
hypothetical returns has been assumed to equal $11.675 (the midpoint of
the range of $11.475 and $11.875).
The above figures are for purposes of illustration only. The actual
amount received by you and the resulting total and pretax annualized rates of
return will depend on the actual Ending Value, Capped Value and term of your
investment.
Adjustments to the Basket; Market Disruption Events
If at any time the Korean Stock Exchange ("KSE") or Morgan Stanley
Capital International Inc. ("MSCI") (each, an "Index Publisher") makes a
material change in the formula for or the method of calculating any of its
respective Basket Indices or in any other way materially modifies that Basket
Index so that the Basket Index does not, in the opinion of the Calculation
Agent, fairly represent the level of that Basket Index had those changes or
modifications not been made, then, from and after that time, the Calculation
Agent will, at the close of business in New York, New York, on each date that
the closing value of the Basket is to be calculated, make any adjustments as,
in the good faith judgment of the Calculation Agent, may be necessary in order
to arrive at a calculation of a level of a stock index comparable to that
Basket Index as if those changes or modifications had not been made, and
calculate the closing level with reference to the Basket Index, as so
adjusted. Accordingly, if the method of calculating a Basket Index is modified
so that the level of the Basket Index is a fraction or a multiple of what it
would have been if it had not been modified, e.g., due to a split, then the
Calculation Agent will adjust the Basket Index in order to arrive at a level
of the Basket Index as if it had not been modified, e.g., as if a split had
not occurred.
"Market Disruption Event" means either of the following events as
determined by the Calculation Agent:
(A) the suspension of or material limitation on trading for more
than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour
period preceding the close of trading, on the applicable
exchange (without taking into account any extended or
after-hours trading session), in 20% or more of the stocks
which then comprise a Basket Index or any successor index;
or
(B) the suspension of or material limitation on trading for more
than two hours of trading, or during the one-half hour
period preceding the close of trading, on the applicable
exchange (without taking into account any extended or
after-hours trading session), whether by reason of movements
in price otherwise exceeding levels permitted by the
relevant exchange or otherwise, in option contracts or
futures contracts related to a Basket Index, or any
successor index.
For the purpose of determining whether a Market Disruption Event
has occurred:
(1) a limitation on the hours in a trading day and/or number of
days of trading will not constitute a Market Disruption
Event if it results from an announced change in the regular
business hours of the relevant exchange;
(2) a decision to permanently discontinue trading in the
relevant futures or options contracts related to the
applicable Basket Index, or any successor index, will not
constitute a Market Disruption Event;
(3) a suspension in trading in a futures or options contract on
the applicable Basket Index, or any successor index, by a
major securities market by reason of (a) a price change
violating limits set by that securities market, (b) an
imbalance of orders relating to those contracts or (c) a
disparity in bid and ask quotes relating to those contracts
will constitute a suspension of or material limitation on
trading in futures or options contracts related to that
Basket Index; and
PS-14
(4) a suspension of or material limitation on trading on the
relevant exchange will not include any time when that
exchange is closed for trading under ordinary circumstances.
The occurrence of a Market Disruption Event could affect the
calculation of the payment you may receive on the maturity date. See the
section entitled "--Payment on the Maturity Date" in this pricing supplement.
Discontinuance of the Basket Indices
If an Index Publisher discontinues publication of a Basket Index
and the Index Publisher or another entity publishes a successor or substitute
index that the Calculation Agent determines, in its sole discretion, to be
comparable to that Basket Index (a "successor index"), then, upon the
Calculation Agent's notification of that determination to the trustee and
ML&Co., the Calculation Agent will substitute the successor index as
calculated by the Index Publisher or any other entity for the Basket Index and
calculate the Ending Value as described above under "--Payment on the Maturity
Date". Upon any selection by the Calculation Agent of a successor index,
ML&Co. will cause notice to be given to holders of the Notes.
In the event that an Index Publisher discontinues publication of a
Basket Index and:
o the Calculation Agent does not select a successor index; or
o the successor index is not published on any of the Calculation
Days,
the Calculation Agent will compute a substitute level for that Basket Index in
accordance with the procedures last used to calculate that Basket Index before
any discontinuance. If a successor index is selected or the Calculation Agent
calculates a level as a substitute for a Basket Index as described below, the
successor index or level will be used as a substitute for that Basket Index
for all purposes, including the purpose of determining whether a Market
Disruption Event exists.
If an Index Publisher discontinues publication of a Basket Index
before the Calculation Period and the Calculation Agent determines that no
successor index is available at that time, then on each Business Day until the
earlier to occur of:
o the determination of the Ending Value; and
o a determination by the Calculation Agent that a successor index
is available,
the Calculation Agent will determine the value that would be used in computing
the Redemption Amount as described in the preceding paragraph as if that day
were a Calculation Day. The Calculation Agent will cause notice of each value
to be published not less often than once each month in The Wall Street Journal
or another newspaper of general circulation and arrange for information with
respect to these values to be made available by telephone.
A "Business Day" is any day that is either (i) a Basket Business
Day or (ii) a day on which the applicable exchanges listing the stocks of
companies used to calculate a substitute level for a Basket Index following a
discontinuance, as discussed above, are open for trading.
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of
the publication of a Basket Index may adversely affect trading in the Notes.
Events of Default and Acceleration
In case an Event of Default with respect to any Notes has occurred
and is continuing, the amount payable to a holder of a Note upon any
acceleration permitted by the Notes, with respect to each $10 original public
offering price per unit, will be equal to the Redemption Amount, calculated as
though the date of acceleration were the stated maturity date of the Notes.
In case of default in payment of the Notes, whether on the stated
maturity date or upon acceleration, from and after that date the Notes will
bear interest, payable upon demand of their holders, at the rate of % per
annum, to the extent that payment of any interest is legally enforceable on
the unpaid amount due and payable on that date in accordance with the terms of
the Notes to the date payment of that amount has been made or duly provided
for.
PS-15
THE BASKET
The Basket is designed to allow investors to participate in the
percentage change in the level of the KOSPI 200 Index, the MSCI Taiwan
Index(SM) and the MSCI Thailand Index(SM) over the term of the Notes. The
Basket Indices are described in the sections below. Each Basket Index will be
assigned an equal weighting so that each Basket Index will represent an equal
portion of the value of the Basket on the Pricing Date.
The Index Publishers have no obligations relating to the Notes or
amounts to be paid to you, including any obligation to take the needs of
ML&Co. or of holders of the Notes into consideration for any reason. The Index
Publishers will not receive any of the proceeds of the offering of the Notes
and are not responsible for, and have not participated in, the offering of the
Notes and are not responsible for, and will not participate in, the
determination or calculation of the amount receivable by holders of the Notes.
Determination of the Multiplier for each Basket Index
A fixed factor (the "Multiplier") will be determined for each
Basket Index, based upon the weighting of that Basket Index. The Multiplier
for each Basket Index will be calculated on the Pricing Date and will equal:
o the weighting (as a percentage) for that Basket Index,
multiplied by 100; and
o divided by the closing level of that Basket Index on the
Pricing Date.
The Multipliers will be calculated in this way so that the value of
the Basket will equal 100 on the Pricing Date. The Multipliers will not be
revised subsequent to their determination on the Pricing Date except that the
Calculation Agent may in its good faith judgment adjust the Multiplier of any
Basket Index in the event that Basket Index is materially changed or modified
in a manner that does not, in the opinion of the Calculation Agent, fairly
represent the level of that Basket Index had those material changes or
modifications not been made.
The hypothetical Multipliers for each Basket Index are listed under
"--Computation of the Basket" below.
Computation of the Basket
The Calculation Agent will calculate the value of the Basket by
summing the products of the closing level for each Basket Index on a
Calculation Day and the Multiplier applicable to each Basket Index. The value
of the Basket will vary based on the increase or decrease in the level of each
Basket Index. Any increase in the level of a Basket Index (assuming no change
in the levels of the other Basket Indices) will result in an increase in the
value of the Basket. Conversely, any decrease in the level of a Basket Index
(assuming no change in the levels of the other Basket Indices) will result in
a decrease in the value of the Basket. If March 23, 2006 were the Pricing
Date, for each Basket Index, the initial weighting, the closing level, the
hypothetical Multiplier and the initial contribution to the Basket value would
be as follows:
Initial
Country Bloomberg Initial Closing Hypothetical Basket
Basket Indices Exposure Symbol Weighting Level (1) Multiplier (2) Points
- ----------------------- ------------ --------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------ ------------
KOSPI 200 Korea KOSPI2 33.33% 169.68 0.19644822 33.3333
MSCI Taiwan Taiwan MXTW 33.33% 267.98 0.12438739 33.3333
MSCI Thailand Thailand MXTH 33.33% 293.71 0.11349063 33.3333
- -----------------------------------------------
(1) This is the closing level of each Basket Index on March 23, 2006.
(2) The hypothetical Multiplier equals the weighting of the Basket Index (as
a percentage) multiplied by 100, and then divided by the closing level
of that Basket Index on March 23, 2006. The actual Multiplier will be
determined on the Pricing Date and set forth in the final pricing
supplement made available in connection with sales of the Notes.
PS-16
Hypothetical Historical Data on the Basket
While historical information on the Basket will not exist before
the Pricing Date, the following table sets forth the hypothetical historical
month-end values of the Basket from January 2001 through February 2006 based
upon historical levels of each Basket Index, the hypothetical Multipliers and
a Basket value of 100 on March 23, 2006. This hypothetical historical data on
the Basket is not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the
Basket or what the value of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or
downward trend in the value of the Basket during any period set forth below is
not an indication that the Basket is more or less likely to increase or
decrease in value at any time over the term of the notes.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
January........ 65.18 65.98 56.89 85.07 85.98 105.46
February....... 61.09 67.45 52.81 87.92 91.21 104.17
March.......... 57.74 71.83 51.94 84.57 85.49
April.......... 57.31 69.45 53.26 81.87 82.48
May............ 56.81 68.05 57.76 79.54 85.69
June........... 55.91 62.07 62.39 78.73 88.00
July........... 50.56 59.11 66.90 74.63 91.76
August......... 53.23 58.09 71.88 77.84 90.73
September...... 43.46 51.48 71.35 79.56 95.79
October........ 46.71 55.31 77.38 78.58 89.70
November....... 53.80 58.25 76.50 81.97 95.77
December....... 61.08 54.05 84.73 84.64 102.30
The following graph sets forth the hypothetical historical
performance of the Basket presented in the preceding table. This hypothetical
historical information is not necessarily indicative of the future performance
of the Basket, and no assurance can be given that the value of the Basket will
not decline and thereby reduce the Redemption Amount which may be payable to
you on the maturity date.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PS-17
The Basket Indices
The KOSPI 200 Index
All the disclosure in this pricing supplement regarding the Korea
Stock Price Index 200, referred to as the KOSPI 200 Index (index symbol
"KOSPI2"), including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation
and changes in its components, unless otherwise stated, has been derived from
information made publicly available by the KSE. This information reflects the
policies of the KSE, as stated in this publicly available information, and is
subject to change by the KSE at its discretion. ML&Co., and MLPF&S do not
accept any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance, or publication of
the KOSPI 200 Index or assume any responsibility for the accuracy of such
index or information.
The KOSPI 200 Index is calculated, published and disseminated by
the KSE and was first calculated and published on June 15, 1994. The base date
of the KOSPI 200 Index was set as January 3, 1990 with a base value of 100 as
of such date. The KOSPI 200 Index is a capitalization weighted index
consisting of 200 constituent stocks which currently make up approximately 70%
of the total market value of the KSE. The constituent stocks are a selection
of stocks listed on the KSE issued by companies in the following 8 industry
categories: fisheries, mining, manufacturing, electricity & gas, construction,
services, post & communication and finance. Any industry group whose market
capitalization equals less than 1% of the total market capitalization of all
the securities listed on the KSE will not be included in the KOSPI 200.
The basic selection criteria for inclusion in the KOSPI 200 Index
is the average market capitalization for a company and the daily total trading
volume for its common stock for the same period for which its capitalization
is calculated. This average market capitalization is calculated by dividing
the aggregate value attained by multiplying the closing price of the listed
common stock of a company as of the last trading day of each month by the
number of the listed common shares for a period equal to one year from April
of the year preceding the selection date, by 12. The constituent stocks are
first chosen from industry categories other than manufacturing on the basis of
rank order of average monthly market capitalization, while ensuring that the
accumulated market capitalization of the selected stocks is at least 70% of
the total market capitalization of the same industry category. However, if the
selected stock's annual trading volume is below 85% of the constituent stocks
in the same industry category, such stock will be excluded and the next
ranking stock in market capitalization and which satisfies the trading value
requirement will be selected. Stocks of companies in the manufacturing
category will be selected after companies in the other industry categories
(and only to the extent that the number of constituent stocks from
non-manufacturing industry groups has not reached 200) in order of market
capitalization rank and provided that the selected stock's annual trading
value is above 85% of companies in the same industry category. Notwithstanding
the above criteria, if a stock does not satisfy the above criteria but the
market capitalization of the issuing company is within the top 50 in terms of
total market capitalization in its industry group, the KOSPI Maintenance
Committee (which oversees the selection and periodic realignment of stocks in
the KOSPI 200 Index) may include such stock in the KOSPI 200 Index.
The KOSPI 200 Index is subject to periodic realignment annually in
April of each year and special realignment on an as needed basis. The method
of periodic realignment is similar to the method for selection of constituent
stocks described above, but the market capitalization of any replacement
company must be within 90% of the market capitalization of the constituent
companies of the same industry group. A stock will be removed from the KOSPI
200 Index if its market capitalization falls outside 110% of the constituent
stocks in its relevant industry group. Even if a stock qualifies for inclusion
in the KOSPI 200 Index pursuant to the 90% test, it will not be included if
another stock is not deleted pursuant to the 110% test. A special realignment
is made from time to time if a constituent stock is deemed inappropriate for
inclusion due to the cancellation of listing, designation as a regulated
stock, merger or other similar occurrences.
The KOSPI 200 Index is calculated by dividing the current total
market capitalization of all the constituent stocks (obtained by multiplying
the common stock price for such constituent stock by the total number of its
outstanding stocks) by the base market capitalization of all the constituent
stocks and multiplying the result with 100. The base market capitalization of
the constituent stocks is adjusted for corporate actions which include but are
not limited to new listings, delistings, rights offerings, private placements,
public offerings, capital reductions with consideration, mergers and
conversion of convertible bonds.
PS-18
Historical Data on the KOSPI 200 Index
The following table sets forth the closing level of the KOSPI 200
Index at the end of each month in the period from January 2001 through
February 2006. This historical data on the KOSPI 200 Index is not necessarily
indicative of the future performance of the KOSPI 200 Index or what the value
of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in the level of
the KOSPI 200 Index during any period set forth below is not any indication
that the KOSPI 200 Index is more or less likely to increase or decrease at any
time over the term of the Notes.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
January.......... 77.98 92.99 75.22 110.89 121.06 180.65
February......... 72.14 102.62 72.85 115.92 130.85 177.45
March............ 65.16 111.84 68.05 115.98 124.78
April............ 72.45 106.39 76.45 112.40 117.58
May.............. 76.09 100.80 80.53 104.14 124.84
June............. 73.20 93.69 85.47 101.85 129.43
July............. 66.98 90.16 91.52 95.27 143.32
August........... 67.42 92.55 97.59 102.89 140.09
September........ 58.91 81.37 89.55 107.69 157.55
October.......... 66.44 83.10 101.44 107.99 148.84
November......... 80.03 92.05 103.61 113.40 165.95
December......... 86.97 79.87 105.21 115.25 177.43
The following graph sets forth the historical performance of the
KOSPI 200 Index for the period presented in the preceding table. This
historical information is furnished as a matter of information only and should
not be taken as an indication of future performance. On March 23, 2006, the
closing level of the KOSPI 200 Index was 169.68.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PS-19
License Agreement
Merrill Lynch International & Co., CV and the KSE have entered into
a non-exclusive license agreement providing for the license to Merrill Lynch
International & Co., CV and its affiliates (including ML&Co.), in exchange for
a fee, of the right to use certain indices calculated by the KSE in connection
with the issuance and marketing of securities, including the Notes.
The license agreement provides that the following information must
be set forth in this pricing supplement:
"KOSPI" and "KOSPI 200" are trademarks/service marks of the Korea
Stock Exchange and have been licensed for use by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
The Notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by the
Korea Stock Exchange ("KSE"). KSE makes no representation or warranty, express
or implied, to owners of the Notes or any member of the public regarding the
advisability of investing in securities generally or in the Notes particularly
or the ability of the KOSPI 200 Index to track general stock market
performance. KSE's only relationship to ML&Co. is the licensing of certain
trademarks and trade names of KSE and of the KOSPI 200 Index which is
determined, composed and calculated by KSE without regard to ML&Co. or the
Notes. KSE has no obligation to take the needs of ML&Co. or the owners of the
Notes into consideration in determining, composing or calculation the KOSPI
200 Index. KSE is not responsible for and has not participated in the
determination of the prices and amount of the Notes or the timing of the
issuance or sale of the Notes or in the determination or calculation of the
equation by which the Notes are converted into cash. KSE has no obligation or
liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the
Notes.
KSE DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR COMPLETENESS OF THE
KOSPI 200 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND KSE SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY
FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. KSE MAKES NO WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY ML&CO., OWNERS OF THE
NOTES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE KOSPI 200 INDEX OR
ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. KSE MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND
EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE KOSPI 200 INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THERE. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL KSE
HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES."
The MSCI Indices
All the disclosure in this pricing supplement regarding the MSCI
Taiwan Index and the MSCI Thailand Index, including without limitation, their
wake-up method of calculation and changes in their components, is derived from
the MSCI Standard Index Series Methodology Book published by MSCI and other
publicly available information. This information reflects the policies of
MSCI, as stated in this publicly available information, and is subject to
change by MSCI at its discretion. MSCI has no obligation to continue to
publish, and may discontinue publication of, the MSCI Taiwan Index and the
MSCI Thailand Index. ML&Co and MLPF&S do not assume any responsibility for the
accuracy or completeness of that information.
General
The MSCI Equity Indices were founded in 1969 by Capital
International S.A. as the first international performance benchmarks
constructed to facilitate accurate comparison of world markets. Morgan Stanley
acquired the rights to the indices and data from Capital International in
1986. In November 1998, Morgan Stanley transferred all rights to the MSCI
Indices to MSCI. The MSCI Equity Indices have covered the world's developed
markets since 1969, and in 1988, MSCI commenced coverage of the emerging
markets. MSCI applies the same criteria and calculation methodology across all
markets for all equity indices, developed and merging. The MSCI Indices are
calculated assuming that dividends (net of taxes) paid by the securities are
reinvested in securities included in the relevant index.
PS-20
Selection Criteria
MSCI undertakes an index construction process, which involves: (i)
defining the equity universe, (ii) adjusting the total market capitalization
of all securities in the universe for free float available to foreign
investors, (iii) classifying the universe of securities under the Global
Industry Classification Standard (the "GICS"), and (iv) selecting securities
for inclusion according to MSCI's Index construction rules and guidelines.
Defining the Universe
The index construction process starts at the country level, with
the identification of all listed securities for that country. MSCI classifies
a company and its securities in one and only country. This allows securities
to be sorted distinctly by their respective countries. In general, companies
and their respective securities are classified as belonging to the country in
which they are incorporated. All listed equity securities, or listed
securities that exhibit characteristics of equity securities, except
investment trusts, mutual funds and equity derivatives, are eligible for
inclusion in the universe. Generally, only equity or equity-like securities
that are listed in the country of classification are included in the universe.
Adjusting the Total Market Capitalization of Securities in the Universe for
Free Float
After identifying the universe of securities, MSCI calculates the
free float-adjusted market capitalization of each security in that universe
using publicly available information. The process of free float adjusting
market capitalization involves (i) defining and estimating the free float
available to foreign investors for each security, using MSCI's definition of
free float, (ii) assigning a free float-adjustment factor to each security,
and (iii) calculating the free float-adjusted market capitalization of each
security.
Classifying Securities Under the GICS
In addition to the free float-adjustment of market capitalization,
all securities in the universe are assigned to the industry that best
describes their business activities. The GICS provides a comprehensive
classification scheme to industries worldwide.
Selecting Securities for Index Inclusion
In order to ensure a broad and fair representation in the indices
of the diversity of business activities in the universe, MSCI follows a
"bottom-up" approach to index construction, building indices from the industry
group level up.
MSCI targets an 85% free float-adjusted market representation level
within each industry group, within each country. The security selection
process within each industry group is based on the analysis of:
o Each company's business activities and the diversification that its
securities would bring to the index.
o The size (based on free float-adjusted market capitalization) and
liquidity of securities. MSCI targets for inclusion the most
sizable and liquid securities in an industry group. In addition,
securities that do not meet the minimum size guidelines discussed
below and/or securities with inadequate liquidity are not
considered for inclusion.
o The estimated free float for the company and its individual share
classes. Only securities of companies with estimated free float
greater than 15% are, in general, considered for inclusion.
The free float of a security is the proportion of shares
outstanding that are deemed to be available for purchase in the public equity
markets by international investors. In practice, limitations on free float
available to international investors include: (i) strategic and other
shareholdings not considered part of available free float and (ii) limits on
share ownership for foreigners.
Maintaining the MSCI Indices
PS-21
The MSCI Indices are maintained with the objective of reflecting
changes in the underlying equity markets on a timely basis. In maintaining the
MSCI Indices, emphasis is also placed on continuity, reliability and
minimizing turnover in the indices. Maintaining the indices involves many
aspects, including additions to and deletions from the indices and changes in
number of shares and change in Foreign Inclusion Factors ("FIFs") as a result
of updated free float estimates.
Generally, index maintenance can be described by three broad
categories of implementation of changes:
o Annual full country index reviews that re-assesses the various
dimensions of the equity universe for all countries and are
conducted on a fixed annual timetable;
o Quarterly index reviews, aimed at promptly reflecting other
significant market events; and
o Ongoing event-related changes, such as mergers and acquisitions,
which are generally implemented in the index rapidly as they occur.
Potential changes in the status of countries (stand-along,
emerging, developed) follow separate timetables. These changes are normally
implemented in one or more phases at the regular annual full country index
review and quarterly index review dates.
The annual full country index review for all the MSCI indices is
carried out once every 12 months and implemented as of the close of the last
business day of May. The implementation of changes resulting from a quarterly
index review occurs on only three dates throughout the year: as of the close
of the last business day of February, August and November. Any country indices
may be impacted at the quarterly index review. MSCI index additions and
deletions due to quarterly index rebalancings are announced at least two weeks
in advance.
License Agreement
MLPF&S and MSCI have entered into a non-exclusive license agreement
providing for the license to MLPF&S and certain of its affiliates (including
ML&Co.), in exchange for a fee, of the right to use certain indices calculated
by MSCI in connection with the issuance and marketing of securities, including
the Notes.
The license agreement provides that the following information must
be set forth in this pricing supplement:
"THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT IS NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR
PROMOTED BY MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL INC. ("MSCI"), ANY AFFILIATE
OF MSCI INDEX OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR
COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX. THE MSCI INDEXES ARE THE EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OF MSCI.
MSCI AND THE MSCI INDEX NAMES ARE SERVICE MARK(S) OF MSCI OR ITS AFFILIATES
AND HAVE BEEN LICENSED FOR USE FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES BY MLPF&S AND ML&CO.
NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR
RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT OR ANY
MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN FINANCIAL
SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY
OF ANY MSCI INDEX TO TRACK CORRESPONDING STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. MSCI OR ITS
AFFILIATES ARE THE LICENSORS OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE
NAMES AND OF THE MSCI INDEXES WHICH ARE DETERMINED, COMPOSED AND CALCULATED BY
MSCI WITHOUT REGARD TO THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT OR THE ISSUER OR OWNER OF THIS
FINANCIAL PRODUCT. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY
INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY
OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ISSUERS OR OWNERS OF THIS FINANCIAL
PRODUCT INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE MSCI
INDEXES. NEITHER MSCI, ITS AFFILIATED NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR
RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX IS RESPONSIBLE FOR OR HAS
PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE TIMING OF, PRICES AT, OR QUANTITIES
PS-22
OF THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT TO BE ISSUED OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION
OF THE EQUATION BY WHICH THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT IS REDEEMABLE FOR CASH.
NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR
RELATED TO, THE MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR
LIABILITY TO THE OWNERS OF THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR OFFERING OF THIS FINANCIAL PRODUCT.
ALTHOUGH MSCI SHALL OBTAIN INFORMATION FOR INCLUSION IN OR FOR USE
IN THE CALCULATION OF THE MSCI INDEXES FROM SOURCES WHICH MSCI CONSIDERS
RELIABLE, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN,
OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX WARRANTS OR GUARANTEES THE
ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA
INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY
INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY
WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE,
LICENSEE'S CUSTOMERS OR COUNTERPARTIES, ISSUERS OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITIES,
OWNERS OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITIES, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY, FROM THE
USE OF ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THE
RIGHTS LICENSED HEREUNDER OR FOR ANY OTHER USE. NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS
AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING
ANY MSCI INDEX SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR
INTERRUPTIONS OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MSCI INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. FURTHER, NEITHER MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES NOR ANY OTHER PARTY
INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX MAKES ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, AND MSCI, ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES AND
ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO MAKING OR COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX
HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO ANY MSCI INDEX AND ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL MSCI, ANY OF
ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN, OR RELATED TO, MAKING OR
COMPILING ANY MSCI INDEX HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
PUNITIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS) EVEN IF
NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
No purchaser, seller or holder of this security, or any other
person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark or
service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote this product without first
contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's permission is required. Under no
circumstances may any person or entity claim any affiliation with MSCI without
the prior written permission of MSCI.
The MSCI indexes are the exclusive property of Morgan Stanley
Capital International Inc. ("MSCI"). MSCI and the MSCI index names are service
mark(s) of MSCI or its affiliates and have been licensed for use for certain
purposes by MLPF&S and ML&Co. The financial securities referred to herein are
not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI bears no liability with
respect to any such financial securities. The pricing supplement contains a
more detailed description of the limited relationship MSCI has with MLPF&S and
ML&Co. and any related financial securities. No purchaser, seller or holder of
this product, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI
trade name, trademark or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market or promote
this product without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's
permission is required. Under no circumstances may any person or entity claim
any affiliation with MSCI without the prior written permission of MSCI."
All disclosure contained in this pricing supplement regarding the
MSCI indexes unless otherwise stated, has been derived from MSCI Standard
Index Series Methodology Book published by MSCI.
PS-23
The MSCI Taiwan Index
The MSCI Taiwan Index(SM) is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization index representing Taiwanese companies that are available to
investors worldwide. The MSCI Taiwan Index has a base date of December 31,
1987 and, as of February 28, 2006, the MSCI Taiwan Index contained 102
securities with a total free-float adjusted market capitalization of USD 245.2
billion. The MSCI Taiwan Index is calculated daily in USD and published in
real time in Taiwan Dollars, every 15 seconds during market trading hours. The
MSCI Taiwan Index is published by Bloomberg L.P. under the index symbol
"MXTW".
Historical Data on the MSCI Taiwan Index
The following table sets forth the closing level of the MSCI Taiwan
Index at the end of each month in the period from January 2001 through
February 2006. This historical data on the MSCI Taiwan Index is not
necessarily indicative of the future performance of the MSCI Taiwan Index or
what the value of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in
the level of the MSCI Taiwan Index during any period set forth below is not
any indication that the MSCI Taiwan Index is more or less likely to increase
or decrease at any time over the term of the Notes.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
January....... 280.97 267.38 212.13 276.82 250.87 276.81
February...... 260.37 255.66 186.84 287.79 259.46 279.32
March......... 260.30 277.77 184.08 277.02 247.50
April......... 242.44 269.39 179.54 260.54 242.36
May........... 232.31 254.39 197.35 254.19 252.90
June.......... 227.57 227.30 210.88 248.25 260.81
July.......... 204.45 214.55 233.69 228.72 263.33
August........ 210.41 206.54 251.53 244.08 251.52
September..... 164.63 178.86 250.04 243.79 256.41
October....... 182.13 197.43 268.90 239.09 241.30
November...... 206.74 202.03 254.47 245.37 262.64
December...... 255.59 189.53 259.11 257.67 275.81
The following graph sets forth the performance of the MSCI Taiwan
Index presented in the preceding table. Past movements of the MSCI Taiwan
Index are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the MSCI
Taiwan Index. On March 23, 2006, the closing level of the MSCI Taiwan Index
was 267.98
PS-24
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The MSCI Thailand Index
The MSCI Thailand Index(SM) is a free float-adjusted market
capitalization index representing Thai companies that are available to
investors worldwide. The MSCI Thailand Index has a base date of December 31,
1987 and, as of February 28, 2006, the Index contained 42 securities with a
total free-float adjusted market capitalization of USD 33.3 billion. The MSCI
Thailand Index is calculated daily in USD and published in real time in Thai
Baht, every 15 seconds during market trading hours. The MSCI Thailand Index is
published by Bloomberg L.P. under the index symbol "MXTH".
Historical Data on the MSCI Thailand Index
The following table sets forth the closing level of the MSCI
Thailand Index at the end of each month in the period from January 2001
through February 2006. This historical data on the MSCI Thailand Index is not
necessarily indicative of the future performance of the MSCI Thailand Index or
what the value of the Notes may be. Any historical upward or downward trend in
the level of the MSCI Thailand Index during any period set forth below is not
any indication that the MSCI Thailand Index is more or less likely to increase
or decrease at any time over the term of the Notes.
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
January...... 131.36 127.32 138.54 254.21 273.09 313.19
February..... 128.07 136.45 134.41 258.59 292.83 304.57
March........ 110.64 134.92 138.10 240.79 266.00
April........ 113.83 132.49 140.16 241.27 257.57
May.......... 114.22 146.29 153.27 242.01 261.75
June......... 116.54 135.60 170.68 245.32 265.49
July......... 105.52 129.62 174.89 242.02 271.79
August....... 121.72 125.31 188.74 240.24 281.27
September.... 100.51 116.76 199.64 247.41 290.33
October...... 96.92 127.15 211.54 243.38 268.29
November..... 108.92 132.50 215.80 257.06 268.77
December..... 107.50 130.23 280.47 263.88 291.98
PS-25
The following graph sets forth the performance of the MSCI Thailand
Index presented in the preceding table. Past movements of the MSCI Thailand
Index are not necessarily indicative of the future performance of the MSCI
Thailand Index. On March 23, 2006, the closing level of the MSCI Thailand
Index was 293.71.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
PS-26
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
Set forth in full below is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP,
counsel to ML&Co. ("Tax Counsel"). As the law applicable to the U.S. federal
income taxation of instruments such as the Notes is technical and complex, the
discussion below necessarily represents only a general summary. The following
discussion is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in
effect, all of which are subject to change (including changes in effective
dates) or possible differing interpretations. The discussion below supplements
the discussion set forth under the section entitled "United States Federal
Income Taxation" that is contained in the accompanying MTN prospectus
supplement and supersedes that discussion to the extent that it contains
information that is inconsistent with that contained in the accompanying MTN
prospectus supplement. The discussion below deals only with Notes held as
capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in special tax
situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated
investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt entities or
persons holding Notes in a tax-deferred or tax-advantaged account (except to
the extent specifically discussed below), dealers in securities or currencies,
traders in securities that elect to mark to market, persons subject to the
alternative minimum tax, persons holding Notes as a hedge against currency
risks, as a position in a "straddle" or as part of a "hedging", "conversion"
or "integrated" transaction for tax purposes, or persons whose functional
currency is not the United States dollar. It also does not deal with holders
other than original purchasers. If a partnership holds the Notes, the tax
treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Thus, persons who
are partners in a partnership holding the Notes should consult their own tax
advisors. Moreover, all persons considering the purchase of the Notes should
consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of United States
federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes arising
under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of
a Note that is for United States federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or
resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or a partnership (including
an entity treated as a corporation or a partnership for United States federal
income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless, in the
case of a partnership, Treasury regulations are adopted that provide
otherwise), (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax regardless of its source, (iv) a trust if a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (v) any other
person whose income or gain in respect of a Note is effectively connected with
the conduct of a United States trade or business. Certain trusts not described
in clause (iv) above in existence on August 20, 1996, that elect to be treated
as United States persons will also be U.S. Holders for purposes of the
following discussion. As used herein, the term "non-U.S. Holder" means a
beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S. Holder.
General
There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings
or judicial decisions addressing or involving the characterization and
treatment, for United States federal income tax purposes, of the Notes or
securities with terms substantially the same as the Notes. Accordingly, the
proper United States federal income tax characterization and treatment of the
Notes is uncertain. Pursuant to the terms of the Notes, ML&Co. and every
holder of a Note agree (in the absence of an administrative determination,
judicial ruling or other authoritative guidance to the contrary) to
characterize and treat a Note for all tax purposes as a pre-paid cash-settled
forward contract linked to the value of the Basket. In the opinion of Tax
Counsel, this characterization and tax treatment of the Notes, although not
the only reasonable characterization and tax treatment, is based on reasonable
interpretations of law currently in effect and, even if successfully
challenged by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), will not result in the
imposition of penalties. The characterization and tax treatment of the Notes
described above is not, however, binding on the IRS or the courts. No
statutory, judicial or administrative authority directly addresses the
characterization and treatment of the Notes or instruments similar to the
Notes for United States federal income tax purposes, and no ruling is being
requested from the IRS with respect to the Notes.
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address instruments
that are similar to the Notes, significant aspects of the United States
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes are not certain,
and no assurance can be given that the IRS or the courts will agree with the
characterization and tax treatment described above. Accordingly, prospective
purchasers are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the United
States
PS-27
federal income tax consequences of an investment in the Notes (including
alternative characterizations and tax treatments of the Notes) and with
respect to any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or
foreign taxing jurisdiction. Unless otherwise stated, the following discussion
is based on the assumption that the characterization and treatment described
above is accepted for United States federal income tax purposes.
Tax Treatment of the Notes
Assuming the characterization and tax treatment of the Notes as set
forth above, Tax Counsel believes that the following United States federal
income tax consequences should result.
Tax Basis. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in a Note will equal the
amount paid by the U.S. Holder to acquire the Note.
Payment on the Maturity Date. Upon the receipt of cash on the
maturity date of the Notes, a U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss. The
amount of that gain or loss will be the extent to which the amount of the cash
received differs from the U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Note. It is uncertain
whether any such gain or loss would be treated as ordinary income or loss or
capital gain or loss. Absent a future clarification in current law (by an
administrative determination, judicial ruling or otherwise), where required,
ML&Co. intends to report any such gain or loss to the IRS in a manner
consistent with the treatment of that gain or loss as capital gain or loss. If
any gain or loss is treated as capital gain or loss, then that gain or loss
will generally be short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, as the case
may be, depending upon the U.S. Holder's holding period for the Note as of the
maturity date. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Sale or Exchange of the Notes. Upon a sale or exchange of a Note
prior to the maturity date of the Notes, a U.S. Holder will generally
recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between
the amount realized on the sale or exchange and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in
the Note so sold or exchanged. Any such capital gain or loss will generally be
short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the U.S. Holder's
holding period for the Note at the time of disposition. As discussed above,
the deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations.
Possible Alternative Tax Treatments of an Investment in the Notes
Due to the absence of authorities that directly address the proper
characterization and tax treatment of the Notes, no assurance can be given
that the IRS will accept, or that a court will uphold, the characterization
and tax treatment of the Notes described above. In particular, the IRS could
seek to analyze the United States federal income tax consequences of owning
the Notes under Treasury regulations governing contingent payment debt
instruments (the "CPDI Regulations").
If the IRS were successful in asserting that the CPDI Regulations
applied to the Notes, the timing and character of income thereon would be
significantly affected. Among other things, a U.S. Holder would be required to
accrue original issue discount on the Notes every year at a "comparable yield"
for us, determined at the time of issuance of the Notes. Furthermore, any gain
realized on the maturity date or upon a sale or other disposition of the Notes
would generally be treated as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the
maturity date or upon a sale or other disposition of the Notes would be
treated as ordinary loss to the extent of the U.S. Holder's prior accruals of
original issue discount and capital loss thereafter.
Even if the CPDI Regulations do not apply to the Notes, other
alternative United States federal income tax characterizations or treatments
of the Notes may also be possible, and if applied could also affect the timing
and the character of the income or loss with respect to the Notes.
Accordingly, prospective purchasers are urged to consult their tax advisors
regarding the United States federal income tax consequences of an investment
in the Notes.
Constructive Ownership Law
Section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), treats a taxpayer owning certain types of derivative positions in
property as having "constructive ownership" of that property, with the result
that all or a portion of any long-term capital gain recognized by that
taxpayer with respect to the derivative position will be recharacterized as
ordinary income. In its current form, Section 1260 of the Code does not apply
to the Notes. If Section 1260 of the Code were to apply to the Notes in the
future, however, the effect on a U.S. Holder of a
PS-28
Note would be to treat all or a portion of any long-term capital gain
recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or maturity of a Note as
ordinary income. In addition, Section 1260 of the Code would impose an
interest charge on any gain that was recharacterized. U.S. Holders should
consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of Section 1260
of the Code, if any, to the purchase, ownership and disposition of a Note.
Unrelated Business Taxable Income
Section 511 of the Code generally imposes a tax, at regular
corporate or trust income tax rates, on the "unrelated business taxable
income" of certain tax-exempt organizations, including qualified pension and
profit sharing plan trusts and individual retirement accounts. As discussed
above, the U.S. federal income tax characterization and treatment of the Notes
is uncertain. Nevertheless, in general, if the Notes are held for investment
purposes, the amount of income or gain, if any, realized on the maturity date
or upon a sale or exchange of a Note prior to the maturity date, or any income
that would accrue to a holder of a Note if the Notes were characterized as
contingent payment debt instruments (as discussed above), will not constitute
unrelated business taxable income. However, if a Note constitutes
debt-financed property (as defined in Section 514(b) of the Code) by reason of
indebtedness incurred by a holder of a Note to purchase the Note, all or a
portion of any income or gain realized with respect to such Note may be
classified as unrelated business taxable income pursuant to Section 514 of the
Code. Moreover, prospective investors in the Notes should be aware that
whether or not any income or gain realized with respect to a Note which is
owned by an organization that is generally exempt from U.S. federal income
taxation pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code constitutes unrelated business
taxable income will depend upon the specific facts and circumstances
applicable to such organization. Accordingly, any potential investors in the
Notes that are generally exempt from U.S. federal income taxation pursuant to
Section 501(a) of the Code are urged to consult with their own tax advisors
concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them of investing in
the Notes.
Non-U.S. Holders
Based on the characterization and tax treatment of each Note as a
pre-paid cash-settled forward contract linked to the value of the Basket, in
the case of a non-U.S. Holder, a payment made with respect to a Note on the
maturity date will not be subject to United States withholding tax, provided
that the non-U.S. Holder complies with applicable certification requirements
and that the payment is not effectively connected with a United States trade
or business of the non-U.S. Holder. Any capital gain realized upon the sale or
other disposition of a Note by a non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject
to United States federal income tax if (i) that gain is not effectively
connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. Holder and
(ii) in the case of an individual non-U.S. Holder, the individual is not
present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
sale or other disposition, or the gain is not attributable to a fixed place of
business maintained by the individual in the United States, and the individual
does not have a "tax home" (as defined for United States federal income tax
purposes) in the United States.
As discussed above, alternative characterizations and treatments of
the Notes for United States federal income tax purposes are possible. Should
an alternative characterization and tax treatment of the Notes, by reason of a
change or clarification of the law, by regulation or otherwise, cause payments
with respect to the Notes to become subject to withholding tax, ML&Co. will
withhold tax at the applicable statutory rate. Prospective non-U.S. Holders of
the Notes should consult their own tax advisors in this regard.
Backup Withholding
A beneficial owner of a Note may be subject to backup withholding
at the applicable statutory rate of United States federal income tax on
certain amounts paid to the beneficial owner unless the beneficial owner
provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification
number, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup
withholding rules.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a
payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against
the beneficial owner's United States federal income tax provided the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
PS-29
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plan (a "plan") subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), should consider the fiduciary standards of
ERISA in the context of the plan's particular circumstances before authorizing
an investment in the Notes. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary
should consider whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and
diversification requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the
documents and instruments governing the plan, and whether the investment would
involve a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit plans,
as well as individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans subject to Section
4975 of the Code (also "plans") from engaging in certain transactions
involving "plan assets" with persons who are "parties in interest" under ERISA
or "disqualified persons" under the Code ("parties in interest") with respect
to the plan or account. A violation of these prohibited transaction rules may
result in civil penalties or other liabilities under ERISA and/or an excise
tax under Section 4975 of the Code for those persons, unless exemptive relief
is available under an applicable statutory, regulatory or administrative
exemption. Certain employee benefit plans and arrangements including those
that are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), certain
church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) and foreign plans (as
described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) ("non-ERISA arrangements") are not
subject to the requirements of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code but may be
subject to similar provisions under applicable federal, state, local, foreign
or other regulations, rules or laws ("similar laws").
The acquisition of the Notes by a plan with respect to which we,
MLPF&S or certain of our affiliates is or becomes a party in interest may
constitute or result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code, unless those Notes are acquired pursuant to and in accordance
with an applicable exemption. The U.S. Department of Labor has issued five
prohibited transaction class exemptions, or "PTCEs", that may provide
exemptive relief if required for direct or indirect prohibited transactions
that may arise from the purchase or holding of the Notes. These exemptions
are:
(1) PTCE 84-14, an exemption for certain transactions determined
or effected by independent qualified professional asset
managers;
(2) PTCE 90-1, an exemption for certain transactions involving
insurance company pooled separate accounts;
(3) PTCE 91-38, an exemption for certain transactions involving
bank collective investment funds;
(4) PTCE 95-60, an exemption for transactions involving certain
insurance company general accounts; and
(5) PTCE 96-23, an exemption for plan asset transactions managed
by in-house asset managers.
The Notes may not be purchased or held by (1) any plan, (2) any
entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any plan's
investment in the entity (a "plan asset entity") or (3) any person investing
"plan assets" of any plan, unless in each case the purchaser or holder is
eligible for the exemptive relief available under one or more of the PTCEs
listed above or another applicable similar exemption. Any purchaser or holder
of the Notes or any interest in the Notes will be deemed to have represented
by its purchase and holding of the Notes that it either (1) is not a plan or a
plan asset entity and is not purchasing those Notes on behalf of or with "plan
assets" of any plan or plan asset entity or (2) with respect to the purchase
or holding, is eligible for the exemptive relief available under any of the
PTCEs listed above or another applicable exemption. In addition, any purchaser
or holder of the Notes or any interest in the Notes which is a non-ERISA
arrangement will be deemed to have represented by its purchase and holding of
the Notes that its purchase and holding will not violate the provisions of any
similar law.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be
imposed upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is
important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Notes
on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any plan, plan asset entity or non-ERISA
arrangement consult with their counsel
PS-30
regarding the availability of exemptive relief under any of the PTCEs listed
above or any other applicable exemption, or the potential consequences of any
purchase or holding under similar laws, as applicable.
USE OF PROCEEDS AND HEDGING
The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be used as
described under "Use of Proceeds" in the accompanying general prospectus
supplement and to hedge market risks of ML&Co. associated with its obligation
to pay the Redemption Amount.
SUPPLEMENTAL PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
MLPF&S has advised ML&Co. that it proposes initially to offer all
or part of the Notes directly to the public on a fixed price basis at the
offering prices set forth on the cover of this pricing supplement. After the
initial public offering, the public offering prices may be changed. The
obligations of MLPF&S are subject to certain conditions and it is committed to
take and pay for all of the Notes if any are taken.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, the related financial
statement schedule, and management's report on the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting incorporated in this pricing supplement by
reference from Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 30, 2005 have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
PS-31
INDEX OF CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS
Basket....................................................................PS-3
Basket Business Day......................................................PS-12
Basket Index..............................................................PS-3
Business Day.............................................................PS-15
Calculation Agent.........................................................PS-6
Calculation Day..........................................................PS-12
Calculation Period.......................................................PS-12
Capped Value..............................................................PS-4
Ending Value..............................................................PS-4
Index Publisher .........................................................PS-14
Market Disruption Event..................................................PS-14
Multiplier ...............................................................PS-3
Notes.....................................................................PS-1
Pricing Date..............................................................PS-3
Redemption Amount.........................................................PS-4
Starting Value............................................................PS-4
successor index..........................................................PS-15
Underlying Stocks.........................................................PS-3
PS-32
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[OBJECT OMITTED]
Units
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Medium-Term Notes, Series C
Accelerated Return Notes(R)
Linked to the Emerging Asia Equity Basket
due July , 2007
(the "Notes")
$10 original public offering price per unit
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PRICING SUPPLEMENT
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Merrill Lynch & Co.
May , 2006
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